CN201476079U - Straw compressed block cyclone combustion furnace - Google Patents
Straw compressed block cyclone combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201476079U CN201476079U CN2009201863864U CN200920186386U CN201476079U CN 201476079 U CN201476079 U CN 201476079U CN 2009201863864 U CN2009201863864 U CN 2009201863864U CN 200920186386 U CN200920186386 U CN 200920186386U CN 201476079 U CN201476079 U CN 201476079U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- flue
- heater
- secondary wind
- combustion furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 volatile matter Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y02B40/163—
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw compressed block cyclone combustion furnace which comprises a furnace body with a heat insulation layer, wherein furnace feet are arranged on the bottom of the furnace body, a chimney is arranged on the lateral part of the top portion, a furnace container is arranged in the furnace body, a furnace grate and a primary adjusting air door are arranged under the furnace container in turn, a plurality of gas flow slots which are arranged along the axial direction of the furnace container are arranged on the inner wall of the furnace container, and a plurality of gas flow slots are evenly distributed on the inner wall periphery of the furnace container. The combustion furnace has complete fuel combustion, high heat efficiency, no secondary pollution, convenient use, clearness and sanitation, can realize semi-sealed furnace state (within eight hours): namely, fuel is fed in the morning for ignition, the furnace is sealed in the midway, and the cooking energy consumption of breakfast, lunch and dinner can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of stalk briquette combustion stove, specifically a kind of stalk briquette swirl combustion furnace.
Background technology:
Stalk briquette " is the favorable substitutes of coal briquette for civillan use, could realizes free of contamination clean burning but the stove and accessory that must adapt with it is supporting.In recent years, various stalk granular fuel burners occur many, fruitful in applying process, but because the stalk briquette raw material is various, specification is various and the difference of the scale of application, the stalk briquette stove and accessory that has occurred is difficult to satisfy different cultivars and user's use needs, especially when cooking was used, efficiency of combustion and heat energy utilization rate were not high.How increasing technology content, improving efficiency of combustion and utilization efficiency of heat energy is the problem that the present invention preferentially considers.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defective of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat energy utilization rate stalk briquette swirl combustion furnace high, easy to use.
The utility model technical solution problem adopts following technical scheme:
The stalk briquette swirl combustion furnace, comprise body of heater with heat-insulation layer, the bottom of body of heater is provided with the stove pin, the side, top is provided with chimney, be provided with flue in the body of heater, the below of flue is provided with fire grate and a damper successively, the inwall of described flue has the airslide that multiple tracks axially is provided with along flue, and the multiple tracks airslide is arranged at the circumferential five equilibrium of the inwall of flue.
In described body of heater, be provided with and cover in described flue truncated cone cyclone cover suitable for reading, described cyclone cover inwall is provided with the fin of zigzag shape, and secondary wind arm is set in the heat-insulation layer of body of heater, described secondary wind arm connection cyclone cover suitable for reading inner chamber, secondary wind arm end opening flushes in bottom of furnace body and this end opening place is provided with secondary air adjustor valve.
Described secondary wind arm is set to four, and these four secondary wind arms are arranged along the circumferential five equilibrium of body of heater.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:
This combustion furnace adopts the fiery anti-burning technology in top, and the required part air that burn enters the three-core flue by a damper of body of heater bottom, makes stalk briquette burning generation CO
2, CO, volatile matter and N
2Etc. hot flue gas, in uphill process, pass the carbon-coating that has caught fire, wherein the tar in the volatile matter is cracked into H under the catalytic action of fervid carbon
2, CH
4Deng fuel gas, and mixes with the rotation of the secondary wind that enters from the truncated cone cyclone cover, enter combustion chamber continuation rotary combustion after, discharge by chimney.The fuel combustion of this combustion furnace is abundant, thermal efficiency height, and non-secondary pollution, easy to use, clean hygiene; Can realize half banking (in 8 hours) state: i.e. reinforced igniting in morning, banking can satisfy early, middle and late breakfast, lunch and dinner cooking energy midway.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the axial cutaway view of the utility model flue; Fig. 4 is the radial cross-section of flue; Fig. 5 is the sectional side elevation of the utility model cyclone cover; Fig. 6 is the vertical view of cyclone cover.
Number in the figure: 1 body of heater, 2 heat-insulation layers, 3 stove pin, 4 chimneys, 5 flues, 6 fire grates, No. 7 dampers, 8 airslides, 9 cyclone covers, 10 fins, 11 secondary wind arms, 12 combustion chambers, 13 pans, 14 smoke evacuation control valves, 15 secondary air adjustor valves.
Below pass through the specific embodiment, and the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment, non-limiting examples is as described below:
Shown in embodiment: Fig. 1,2, the stalk briquette swirl combustion furnace of present embodiment, comprise body of heater 1, body of heater has heat-insulation layer 2, the bottom of body of heater is provided with stove pin 3, the side, top is provided with chimney 4, be provided with flue 5 in the body of heater, the below of flue is provided with fire grate 6 and a damper 7 successively, shown in Fig. 3,4, the inwall of flue 5 has the airslide 8 that multiple tracks axially is provided with along flue, and each airslide is depressed in inboard wall of furnace, in fact, also just formed a plurality of axial raised lines at inboard wall of furnace, the multiple tracks airslide is arranged at the circumferential five equilibrium of the inwall of flue.
Shown in Figure 1, in body of heater 1, be provided with and cover in flue truncated cone cyclone cover 9 suitable for reading, in conjunction with Fig. 5,6, the cyclone cover inwall is provided with the fin 10 of zigzag shape, and auxiliary air is rotated strongly at the cyclone cover inner chamber.In conjunction with Fig. 1,2, secondary wind arm 11 is set in the heat-insulation layer of body of heater, secondary wind arm connection cyclone cover suitable for reading inner chamber, secondary wind arm end opening flushes in bottom of furnace body and this end opening place is provided with secondary air adjustor valve 15.In specifically being provided with, can be set to four by secondary wind arm, these four secondary wind arms are arranged along the circumferential five equilibrium of body of heater.
Working mechanism of the present utility model:
The utility model mainly is applicable to large diameter column (or band centre bore) stalk briquette fuel, three briquetting burnings simultaneously in flue 5, and the intensity of fire height can fully satisfy Chinese style cooking requirement.The airslide 8 that the vertical uniform multiple tracks of three-core inboard wall of furnace is flat guarantees that a wind enters that flue is evenly distributed and resistance is less; The cyclone cover 9 that inwall has a zigzag shape fin is further preheated air not only, and can also make auxiliary air produce strong rotation, the further mixed combustions of mist such as the flue gas that produces with primary air burning, combustion gas, volatile matter, solid carbon particle, and the spiral combustion chamber 12 that enters top, make the abundant after-flame of combustible component in the mist.
Stalk briquette is the solid fuel of high volatile, and its burning feature is: in the time of 180 ℃, the volatile matter in the briquetting begins to separate out, 300 ℃--and can light for 350 ℃, have only after contained volatile matter is almost completely separated out, its contained fixed carbon just takes fire.Adopt the fiery anti-burning technology in top, the volatile matter of rising is fully burnt: fervid fixedly carbon-coating makes the tar particle-catalytic in the volatile matter be cracked into fuel gas, and with after the auxiliary air of abundance mixes, combustible component is able to abundant after-flame, thereby improves material combusting efficient and ignition temperature.Add cyclonic action, prolonged hot flue gas holdup time in stove, therefore, also improved the heat energy utilization rate.
This device adopts the fiery anti-burning technology in top, and concrete operation method is as follows:
End removes pan 13, and stalk briquette is put into three-core flue 5 successively from fire door, and is suitable for reading until flue; Layer overlay on briquetting (1cm is thick) stalk briquette chip is lighted and is opened waste paper for one about 16 and place on the crumb layer, puts pan well, opens damper 7 and smoke evacuation control valve 14, progressively opens secondary air adjustor valve 15 then; Air enters in the cyclone cover 9 through four secondary wind arms 11, under helical fin 10 effects that are provided with in cover, enters combustion chamber 12 with the mist rotation mixed combustion that rises in the stove, finishes the heat transmission after chimney 4 enters atmosphere.A damper 7 and the control valve 14 clamping block burning velocities of discharging fume, secondary air adjustor valve 15 control secondary air flows can be regulated the combustion chamber intensity of fire.
Close damper 7, secondary air adjustor valve 15 and smoke evacuation control valve 14 No. one time, can realize banking in 8 hours.
Banking insulation in evening was cleared up boiler ash sediment until second day morning, and the igniting that feeds intake while hot promptly begins new cycle operation.
Claims (3)
1. stalk briquette swirl combustion furnace, comprise the have heat-insulation layer body of heater (1) of (2), the bottom of body of heater is provided with stove pin (3), the side, top is provided with chimney (4), be provided with flue (5) in the body of heater, the below of flue is provided with a fire grate (6) and a damper (7) successively, it is characterized in that the inwall of described flue has the airslide (8) that multiple tracks axially is provided with along flue, the multiple tracks airslide is arranged at the circumferential five equilibrium of the inwall of flue.
2. stalk briquette swirl combustion furnace according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described body of heater (1), be provided with and cover in described flue truncated cone cyclone cover (9) suitable for reading, described cyclone cover inwall is provided with the fin (10) of zigzag shape, and secondary wind arm (11) is set in the heat-insulation layer of body of heater, described secondary wind arm connection cyclone cover suitable for reading (9) inner chamber, secondary wind arm end opening flushes in bottom of furnace body and this end opening place is provided with secondary air adjustor valve (15).
3. stalk briquette swirl combustion furnace according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described secondary wind arm (11) is set to four, and these four secondary wind arms are arranged along the circumferential five equilibrium of body of heater (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201863864U CN201476079U (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Straw compressed block cyclone combustion furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201863864U CN201476079U (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Straw compressed block cyclone combustion furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201476079U true CN201476079U (en) | 2010-05-19 |
Family
ID=42412331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201863864U Expired - Fee Related CN201476079U (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2009-07-16 | Straw compressed block cyclone combustion furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201476079U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102589011A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 德清县华恒涂装设备有限公司 | Oxygen-supplementing biomass combustion furnace |
| CN102607069A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-25 | 唐东波 | Air distribution lining of biomass stove |
| CN104896527A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 刘铁军 | Gasifying combustion cooking and heating furnace for civil use |
-
2009
- 2009-07-16 CN CN2009201863864U patent/CN201476079U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102589011A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 德清县华恒涂装设备有限公司 | Oxygen-supplementing biomass combustion furnace |
| CN102607069A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-25 | 唐东波 | Air distribution lining of biomass stove |
| CN104896527A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-09 | 刘铁军 | Gasifying combustion cooking and heating furnace for civil use |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Straw compressed block cyclone combustion furnace Effective date of registration: 20110922 Granted publication date: 20100519 Pledgee: Anhui Province Anhui investment credit Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: Hefei Tianyan Exploitation of Green Energy Sources Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2011990000369 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20120910 Granted publication date: 20100519 Pledgee: Anhui Anhui Investment & financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: Hefei Tianyan Exploitation of Green Energy Sources Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2011990000369 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Straw compressed block cyclone combustion furnace Effective date of registration: 20120910 Granted publication date: 20100519 Pledgee: Anhui Anhui Investment & financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: Hefei Tianyan Exploitation of Green Energy Sources Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2012990000513 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PM01 | Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Change date: 20120910 Registration number: 2011990000369 Pledgee after: Anhui Anhui Investment & financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgee before: Anhui Province Anhui investment credit Company Limited by Guarantee |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20130918 Granted publication date: 20100519 Pledgee: Anhui Anhui Investment & financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: Hefei Tianyan Exploitation of Green Energy Sources Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2012990000513 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Straw compressed block cyclone combustion furnace Effective date of registration: 20131024 Granted publication date: 20100519 Pledgee: Anhui Anhui Investment & financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: Hefei Tianyan Exploitation of Green Energy Sources Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013990000774 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20140116 Granted publication date: 20100519 Pledgee: Anhui Anhui Investment & financing Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: Hefei Tianyan Exploitation of Green Energy Sources Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013990000774 |
|
| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: HEFEI TIANYAN BIOMASS ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TIANYAN GREEN ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD., HEFEI Effective date: 20140129 |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 230041 HEFEI, ANHUI PROVINCE TO: 230601 HEFEI, ANHUI PROVINCE |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140129 Address after: 230601 Anhui city of Hefei province Cuiwei Hefei economic and Technological Development Zone, Road No. 6 building five floor 514 constant sea Patentee after: Hefei Tianyan Biomass Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: 230041 National Science and Technology Forestry Park, Luyang District, Anhui, Hefei Patentee before: Hefei Tianyan Exploitation of Green Energy Sources Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100519 Termination date: 20150716 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |