CN201474196U - Light-concentrated solar tile capable of supplying heat and generating power - Google Patents

Light-concentrated solar tile capable of supplying heat and generating power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201474196U
CN201474196U CN2009201863188U CN200920186318U CN201474196U CN 201474196 U CN201474196 U CN 201474196U CN 2009201863188 U CN2009201863188 U CN 2009201863188U CN 200920186318 U CN200920186318 U CN 200920186318U CN 201474196 U CN201474196 U CN 201474196U
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China
Prior art keywords
solar
hot water
solar tile
tile
pipe
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2009201863188U
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Chinese (zh)
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王子韩
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Individual
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Individual
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model provides a light-concentrated solar tile capable of supplying heat and generating power. In the utility model, the light-concentrating and heat-collecting integrated technology is adopted; firstly, a cylinder waveform condenser covers the uppermost layer of the solar tile so that the focal spot of the sunlight just falls on the solar battery plate of the lower part; two sides below the condenser are provided with an aluminium-plated film reflector respectively; when the light irradiates on the reflector, the light is reflected and condensed onto the solar battery plate; a radiating pipe is arranged below the battery plate; the middle part of the battery plate is provided with cooled water so as to reduce the temperature of the battery plate; the warm water flowing out of the radiating pipe is baffled and enters a vacuum heat-collecting pipe of the body so that the warm water is heated further in the heat-collecting tube; the hot water is sent to a hot water collecting cylinder of the previous solar tile; therefore, the hot water is pushed upwards step by step; the hot water in the uppermost layer of the solar tile directly goes into the family for standby, thus completing the whole water circulation system. The lower end of the solar tile is provided with a solar battery output terminal; and the power emitted by the solar battery is transmitted to an accumulator or merged into a power network after passing by an inverter, thus forming a whole current circuit.

Description

But the concentrating solar tile of a kind of heat supply and generating
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of concentrating solar tile, but is specifically related to the concentrating solar tile of a kind of heat supply and generating.
Background technology
Present existingly separate with solar-heating and electricity generation system, the solar water heater technology is very ripe, but the installation of solar water heater and utilization ratio are also not high, the particularly installation of solar water heater, be placed on top of building, inconvenience is installed, and can not influences the whole building image in the fine cooperation of building; Solar photovoltaic technology also is applied gradually, but because solar energy generating efficiency is lower, the cost height, solar panel is installed complicated, floor space is bigger, make especially in urban applications, be subjected to the influence that highrise building keeps the sun off, fully applied solar energy, Application of Solar Energy and popularization have been hindered so greatly, also occur concentrating solar photovoltaic at present and use, have plenty of the solar photovoltaic tracking system, make complicated, spotlight effect is poor, cost an arm and a leg, working service cost height is difficult to promote; Having plenty of the tracking concentrating solar of exempting from uses, the manufacturing process complexity, very inconvenience is installed on the roof, and owing to adopted the optically focused technology, make the photovoltaic module heating higher, influence the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module and the application life of whole assembly, the photo-thermal of above solar energy and photovoltaic applications exist problems to need to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the utilization ratio of solar energy optical-thermal and photovoltaic generation, solve the problem that above-mentioned solar energy optical-thermal and photovoltaic autonomous system exist, and make full use of the advantage that solar energy combines with building, be convenient to installation and maintenance, but the utility model provides the concentrating solar tile of a kind of heat supply and generating.The utility model is the technical scheme that its purpose of realization is taked: solar energy optical-thermal and photovoltaic technology concentrate on the solar tile, solar tile adopts optically focused technology and heat collection technology, make full use of solar energy, the shape of solar tile is similar to the shape of traditional tile simultaneously, but the concentrating solar tile of heat supply and generating comprises: cylinder waveform concentrator, aluminium coated reflective mirror, solar battery sheet, battery sheet loam cake glass plate, solar cell back plate, the solar panel radiating tube, vacuum heat collection pipe, hot water compiles tube, heat insulating material, groove, projection, cell panel lead-out terminal, aluminium alloys outer rim, cooling water inlet pipe, the hot water outlet pipe.At first cylinder waveform concentrator covers the superiors of solar tile, material is the high transmission rate ultra-clear glasses, the internal layer of concentrator has several little collector lenses, the little collector lens of different ranks all has different angles, when solar energy passes lens, the focus of sunshine is just in time dropped on the following solar panel, the following both sides of concentrator, aluminium coated reflective mirror is arranged respectively, as sunray when passing concentrator from the side, some light impinges upon on the reflective mirror, after reflection, light still converges on the solar panel, aluminium coated reflective mirror by EV glue attached on the vacuum heat collection pipe, vacuum heat collection pipe is an isosceles triangle pipe or cylindrical tube, the main radiant heat that absorbs solar energy in the concentrator, solar battery sheet is in the positive bottom of concentrator, the top stacked coated glass sheets of cell panel, main self-contained battery plate, aluminium alloys solar battery sheet radiating tube is arranged below the cell panel, substrate is an aluminium extruded sections, there is cooling water the centre, cooling raises because of optically focused causes the temperature of cell panel, the inside, upper end of solar tile has little hot water to compile tube, there is cold water inlet the lower end of solar tile, be connected with running water pipe or well water pipe respectively, the cold water of water inlet pipe directly enters the radiating tube under the solar battery sheet, solar panel is further cooled off, to improve the generating efficiency of solar panel, the warm water that radiating tube under solar battery sheet flows out, through entering the vacuum heat collection pipe of body behind the baffling, make warm water further heating in thermal-collecting tube, hot water compiles in the tube at the hot water that enters this watt then, the hot water of following a slice solar tile compiles the hot water in the tube, the hot water that directly enters a slice solar tile through the hot water outlet pipe compiles in the tube, hot water pushes away on extremely like this, and it is bigger that the solar tile hot water of the superiors compiles tube, and the hot water outlet pipe directly registers one's residence, in order to using, finish whole water cycle process.All there is the solar cell lead-out terminal lower end of every solar tile, and the electric power that solar cell sends is transported in the battery or through behind the inverter and is connected to the grid, and constitutes whole current loop.Connect with EV is gluing respectively between each of solar tile layer, have aluminum alloy frame to fix all around, the back side of solar tile is the plane insulating board, and there is projection on the top, and the lower end is fluted, makes that two tiles are engaged up and down, is convenient to install and fixing.Solar tile promptly can utilize solar energy heat altogether like this, can carry out photovoltaic generation again.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, owing to adopted the Salar light-gathering technology, improves the generating efficiency of solar panel greatly, reduced the solar energy power generating cost.
2, owing to adopted photovoltaic and light-heat integration combination, two kinds of application technologies of solar energy are had complementary advantages, improved solar energy utilization rate.
3, owing to adopted solar energy tile mechanic mode, be combined into one with building, promptly convenient installation is attractive in appearance again.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, thereby make the real restriction condition that has solved concentrating solar photovoltaic generating of the utility model, realized that real solar energy and building organically combine, also realized the practical application of solar hydroelectric integration simultaneously, be beneficial to and apply.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model Facad structure schematic diagram:
1, cylinder waveform concentrator, 2, aluminium coated reflective mirror, 3, solar battery sheet, 4, battery sheet loam cake glass plate, 5, the solar cell back plate, 6, solar panel radiating tube, 7, vacuum heat collection pipe, 8, the aluminium alloys outer rim, 9, heat insulating substrate, 10, cell panel lead-out terminal, 11, hot water compiles tube.
Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic rear view:
12, projection, 13, groove, 14, cooling water inlet pipe, 15, the hot water outlet pipe.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this usefulness real novel comprising: 1, cylinder waveform concentrator, 2, aluminium coated reflective mirror, 3, solar battery sheet, 4, battery sheet loam cake glass plate, 5, the solar cell back plate, 6, solar panel radiating tube, 7, vacuum heat collection pipe, 8, the aluminium alloys outer rim, 9, heat insulating substrate, 10, the cell panel lead-out terminal, 11, hot water compiles tube, 12, projection, 13, groove, 14, cooling water inlet pipe, 15, the hot water outlet pipe.Cylinder waveform concentrator 1 is through casting during enforcement, engraving, after the polishing, determine the optically focused direction of lenslet, standby, solar cell back plate 5 is bonded on the solar panel radiating tube 6, solar battery sheet 3 slices stick on the solar cell back plate 5, and solar battery sheet 3 connection in series-parallel are welded, directly be connected by lead with cell panel lead-out terminal 10, then, cover battery sheet loam cake glass plate 4 on the battery sheet and be bonded together, aluminium coated reflective mirror 2 is fixed on vacuum heat collection pipe 7 both sides, vacuum heat collection pipe 7 is isosceles triangle vacuum tubes, make the sunray that is radiated at aluminium coated reflective mirror 2 on the isosceles triangle can drop on the solar battery sheet 3 entirely through after the total reflection, vacuum heat collection pipe 7 and the hot water on tile top compile tube 11 and are connected, the cylinder waveform concentrator 1 that has prepared cover on watt above, carry out gluing, sealing, fixing by aluminium alloys outer rim 8 all around, solar tile just completes like this.The solar tile of making is combined with the roof, and be fixed on top of building, the cooling water inlet pipe 14 of solar tile bottom directly is connected with solar panel radiating tube 6, the water outlet pipeline of solar panel radiating tube 6 is connected with the water inlet pipe of the vacuum heat collection pipe 7 of body, cooling water is at first by solar panel radiating tube 6, the heat of solar battery sheet 3 is removed, reduce the temperature of solar battery sheet, the warm water that the solar panel radiating tube is 6 li, be sent to 7 li of the vacuum heat collection pipes of body, here vacuum heat collection pipe absorbs the radiant heat of solar energy, continue the warm water of heating the inside, hot water is temporarily stored at hot water and compiles 11 li in tube then, and the hot water outlet pipe of following a slice solar tile 15 directly compiles tube with the hot water of last a slice solar tile and links to each other, and pushes away on so step by step, up to top solar tile, the hot water outlet pipe of top solar tile registers one's residence, and uses in order to hot water, constitutes whole water circulation.There is solar photovoltaic electric power lead-out terminal 10 lower end of every solar tile, is connected by lead and directly imports battery or through sending into electrical network after the inverter inversion, finish current loop like this.The groove 13 mutual interlocks on the projection on the solar tile back side insulating board 9 12 and the last a slice solar tile insulating board 9, finish the installation of whole solar tile, so promptly made full use of solar energy again with the building perfect adaptation, be the integrated of Application of Solar Energy technology, be convenient to promote and implement.

Claims (6)

1. but the concentrating solar tile of heat supply and generating comprises: cylinder waveform concentrator, aluminium coated reflective mirror, solar battery sheet, battery sheet loam cake glass plate, the solar cell back plate, the solar panel radiating tube, vacuum heat collection pipe, hot water compiles tube, heat insulating material, groove, projection, the cell panel lead-out terminal, the aluminium alloys outer rim, cooling water inlet pipe, the hot water outlet pipe, it is characterized in that cylinder waveform concentrator covers the superiors of solar tile, the following both sides of concentrator have aluminium coated reflective mirror respectively, aluminium coated reflective mirror by EV glue attached on the vacuum heat collection pipe, have aluminium alloys solar battery sheet radiating tube to be linked to each other with vacuum heat collection pipe by the folding pipe below the cell panel, the top of vacuum heat collection pipe has hot water to compile tube, and the hot water of following a slice solar tile compiles an outlet pipe and directly compiles with the hot water of a slice solar tile and tin link to each other, all there is the solar cell lead-out terminal lower end of solar tile, the electric power that solar cell sends is transported in the battery or through behind the inverter and is connected to the grid, and constitutes whole current loop, is fixed by the aluminium alloys outer rim around the solar tile.
2. but the concentrating solar tile of a kind of heat supply according to claim 1 and generating, the semi-cylindrical that multi-disc connects together that is shaped as that it is characterized in that described cylinder waveform concentrator, material is the high transmission rate ultra-clear glasses, the internal layer of concentrator has several little collector lenses, the little collector lens of different ranks all has different angles, this angle is and the axis of every capable lenslet of cylinder axis parallel and the angle of vertical plane that the lenslet angle of lastrow increases progressively 10 to 30 ° than next line lenslet angle.
But 3. the concentrating solar tile of a kind of heat supply according to claim 1 and generating, it is characterized in that described aluminium coated reflective mirror by EV glue attached on the vacuum heat collection pipe, aluminium coated reflective mirror and horizontal plane angle are 30 to 75 °.
4. but the concentrating solar tile of a kind of heat supply according to claim 1 and generating, it is characterized in that described cell panel is welded on the backboard above the radiating tube, aluminium alloys solar battery sheet radiating tube is arranged below the backboard, the water inlet pipe of radiating tube links to each other with tap water or well water pipeline, outlet pipe directly links to each other with the vacuum heat collection pipe water inlet pipe of body, and vacuum heat collection pipe top has hot water to compile tube.
5. but, it is characterized in that described vacuum heat collection pipe is isosceles triangle pipe or cylindrical tube according to the concentrating solar tile of claim 1,3 described a kind of heat supplies and generating.
6. but according to the concentrating solar tile of claim 1,4 described a kind of heat supplies and generating, the outlet pipe that the hot water that it is characterized in that described down sheet solar tile compiles tube directly compiles tube with the hot water of last slice solar tile and links to each other.
CN2009201863188U 2009-07-10 2009-07-10 Light-concentrated solar tile capable of supplying heat and generating power Expired - Lifetime CN201474196U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201863188U CN201474196U (en) 2009-07-10 2009-07-10 Light-concentrated solar tile capable of supplying heat and generating power

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201863188U CN201474196U (en) 2009-07-10 2009-07-10 Light-concentrated solar tile capable of supplying heat and generating power

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101867322A (en) * 2010-06-01 2010-10-20 袁长胜 Fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine
WO2013170764A1 (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-21 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 Integrated solar photoelectric and photo-thermal composite building board
CN105201157A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-30 瞿云亮 Dual-energy and dual-heat-preserving multifunctional building material tile slab heating and cooling system
CN107946390A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 孙健春 It is a kind of that there is the solar cell and production method for changing power grid

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101867322A (en) * 2010-06-01 2010-10-20 袁长胜 Fully automatic solar power generation and water supply integrated machine
WO2013170764A1 (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-11-21 河北苏尔曼尼太阳能科技有限公司 Integrated solar photoelectric and photo-thermal composite building board
CN105201157A (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-12-30 瞿云亮 Dual-energy and dual-heat-preserving multifunctional building material tile slab heating and cooling system
CN107946390A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-20 孙健春 It is a kind of that there is the solar cell and production method for changing power grid

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20100519

Effective date of abandoning: 20090710