Embodiment
The utility model can be realized:
● remote monitoring, distant control function:
Realize this locality, remote monitoring and telecontrol transmitter, comprise the State Control of transmitter, the adjustment of various parameters, monitoring in real time, the every important operational factor of demonstration transmitter realize that overload alarm, fault alarm, fault write down automatically, fault inquiry;
● equipment is added up the operation report capability automatically:
Customizablely patrol and examine, arrange routine matters such as barrier, form; More can be according to operational factor, the state of analytical equipment, statistics and printing device operating time, state, report output.
● local, remote live speech monitor function:
Realize in real time the monitoring of transmitter speech and sound-recording function and accomplish to carry out history and review.
● the distributed networked controlled function:
Supervisory control system is an open system, distributed monitoring with control system, from now on can realize control mode flexibly, can be that different control centres realizes that the software short wave communication inserts means.
● the function of Network Transmission short wave communication:
By technological innovation, change is existing can only and to send voice service in local reception.Utilize existing network, progressively realize the function of the networking of strange land, distributed control receiver, sender; Receiver And Transmitter is combined by software, realize network digitalization short wave communication business in the different location; Be implemented in Bohai Sea Area at the South Sea, Nansha operation ship provides the short wave communication business.
Further specify the utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
First's hardware system structure and technology realize
1, system configuration
The transmitting station centralized control system is made up of software and hardware, equipment mainly is made up of transmitter unit, transmitter unit control unit, data acquisition module, serial server, industrial monitoring main frame, audio collection highway device, and the transmitter unit promptly refers to the short-wave transmitter unit; Systems soft ware comprises computer operating system, special-purpose monitoring application software, Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) program.
The transmitting station centralized control system is shown in Fig. 6,7.
2, hardware configuration
The transmitter centralized control system is made up of transmitter unit control unit, data converting interface, communication interface, supervisory control comuter (industrial monitoring main frame), transmitter unit, audio collection highway device.
The communication port of the point-to-point that utilizes data transformation interface that single-chip microcomputer in original transmitter control unit constitutes, communication interface, industrial monitoring main frame, many transmitters and relevant device are formed.In control system, the industrial monitoring main frame is as basic detection and control terminal, finishes operating state collection to transmitter apparatus, stores, uploads and the implementation process control command, and supervisory control comuter provides good man computer interface, and is simple, convenient; Data-interface mainly is the hardware interface as transmitter and industrial monitoring main frame, is convenient to transmitter and carries out exchanges data with computer, and the function of data-interface COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING machine and transmitter is finished the automatic monitoring communications function of multimachine.
3, transmitter and control unit:
Transmitter is the object of whole system control, and transmitter is made up of communication switch power, exciter, power amplifier, harmonic filter, power indicating member, interface unit, and wherein exciter is the core of transmitter, and it is controlling the operation of whole transmitter; Now increase RF acquisition interface, electric weight detection module and PCM speech acquisition module.
Transmitter unit control unit is finished its controlled function with microprocessor, has use simply, and good stability realizes that function is convenient, and certain intelligence is arranged, and is easy to function modification expansion etc.Transmitter unit control unit is made of microprocessor, rf data acquisition module, electric quantity data acquisition module, by being connected with the transmitter unit, can finish the control of transmitter unit, the setting of operating frequency parameter, state, malfunction monitoring state and security alarm state, and on the basis of original function, power-on self-test, operating state automatic switchover, data acquisition transmission, fault detect, analysis and corresponding processing capacity have been realized.
Transmitter unit control unit is passed to data-interface to the data that monitored, and accepts the process control order of industrial monitoring host implementation simultaneously.Transmitter data communication structure such as Fig. 1.
4, data serial server:
As shown in Figure 2, the industrial monitoring main frame is a monitoring host computer, be data storage server and Control Server, carry out the interface of exchanges data with transmitter, it is made up of data acquisition interface and data communication interface, and the various operating states of transmitter insert the data serial server by interface unit, are uploaded to monitoring host computer by the LAN mode then and handle, accept the control command of monitoring host computer simultaneously, transmit again and give each unit of transmitter and handle.
5, technical implementation way
The transmitter communications interface adopts the mixed communication mode of RS485/232, adopt and realize a main frame many transmitters of Monitoring and Controlling simultaneously, the transmitter remote control is carried out many transmitter controls by computer by communication interface, straighforward operation realizes by the systems soft ware operation interface, whole interface is moved under WINDOWS operating system, the physical medium of transmission is a Stranded cable, and the transmission hardware interface adopts the RS485/232 communication standard.
Short-wave transmitter (MT1501A) is only revised Computer Communications Interface to original transmitter, does not destroy original circuit; Use every short-wave transmitter of its control circuit that separately control and protection system are all arranged.By utilizing transmitter this locality/remote control mode, on the MODEM of remote control interface circuit, obtain the RS232C interface.Realize local control and remote control control dual mode.
In the transmitter room five cover transmitter is connected with the machine room serial server by gathering serial ports, 4 cover transmitters of transmitter site machine room insert in the serial server by the serial ports transmission of growing distance then, in the industrial monitoring main frame, every machine is carried out serial ports definition, carry out monitoring and operation every various parameters of equipment by software.As shown in Figure 7.
To the simulation electrical parameter of every transmitter is that power circuit parameter in the accompanying drawing is gathered, behind A/D converter, output to serial server through electric weight/RS485 data acquisition module, gather out digital quantity for the industrial monitoring main frame, and be sent to client in real time. as shown in Figure 3.
By PCM cable voice port, PCM speech acquisition module, conversation PCM speech to transmitter carries out real-time capturing and coding, digitalization compressed is stored on the industrial monitoring main frame (16 tunnel voice record server REC Server), speech is sent to client in real time, and realizes to review historical record according to client demand.As shown in Figure 4.
By the simulation output digitlization after synthetic with transmitter power of standing-wave ratio transducer, with the output of RS232C-ASCII sign indicating number, parameter is respectively forward power, backward power, standing wave ratio; Be real-time transmitted to the industrial monitoring main frame by the standing-wave ratio collection, show in client then, point out the user transmitter emission whether normal, information such as display alarm; For preventing the transmitter infringement that reliable foundation is provided in advance.As shown in Figure 5.
6, transmitter data monitors and control
The industrial monitoring main frame is every transmitter state of monitoring in real time, gathers each transmitter by serial server, sends the state parameter that feedback command is obtained transmitter, and the up-to-date working status parameter of real-time update transmitter.
Remote monitoring terminal is realized and the industrial monitoring main-machine communication by calling the industrial monitoring module.
Remote monitoring terminal lands the industrial monitoring main frame, and remote monitoring terminal can send last state in real time to the industrial monitoring main frame.
Remote monitoring can obtain in real time existing transmitter all parameters, comprise the voice signal of real-time transmission, can judge the whether arrival transmitter that sends signal accurately.
This function can realize that each remote monitoring terminal monitors the equipment work situation at any time, guarantees the response efficiency of plant maintenance, reduces the loss of answering equipment fault to cause.
7, obtaining of transmitter pilot signal:
Realization is monitored automatically to the computer of transmitter, and key is obtaining the various pilot signals of transmitter.The signal that transmitter need be monitored can be divided three classes:
● various operational factors (frequency, job category, modulation system, mode of operation, channel, transmitter state, tuning etc.) and control signal (control command of transmitter) thereof
● voice signal collection (the PCM voice conversion is a digital audio stream) in real time
● real-time parameter collection (standing-wave ratio parameter, AC Electric Parameters collection)
Action command parameter (HEX form):
Command type |
Frame head |
Send control HEX data format |
Postamble |
Command specification |
Operating frequency: |
STX |
54 XX XX XX |
EXT |
Send and change the operating frequency order |
Job category: |
STX |
4D XX |
EXT |
Send and change the job category order |
Channel calls: |
STX |
57 XX XX |
EXT |
The transmitting channel call instruction |
Power grade: |
STX |
50 XX |
EXT |
Send and change the job class order |
Command type |
Frame head |
Send control HEX data format |
Postamble |
Command specification |
The channel storage: |
STX |
57 XX |
EXT |
Send the memory channel order |
Tune command: |
STX |
74 |
EXT |
Send the order of accent machine to transmitter |
Single duplexing mould |
STX |
44 XX |
EXT |
Send and change single, double worker's order |
Formula: |
|
|
|
|
Transmitter state: |
STX |
41 |
EXT |
To the order of transmitter requests transmitter state |
Transmitter return command parameter (HEX form):
Command type |
Frame head |
Send control HEX data format |
Postamble |
Command specification |
Transmitter state: |
STX |
41 XX XX XX XX XX XX |
EXT |
Receive running parameter |
Forbid work: |
STX |
53 |
EXT |
Send and change the job category order |
It accent can not be tuning |
STX |
55 |
EXT |
The transmitting channel call instruction |
Power grade: |
STX |
4F XX |
EXT |
Send and change the job class order |
Transmitter is ready to: |
STX |
52 |
EXT |
Send the memory channel order |
Transmitter is reported to the police: |
STX |
4D |
EXT |
Send the order of accent machine to transmitter |
Transmitter is responded: |
STX |
06 |
EXT |
Receive single, double worker's order |
Error message: |
STX |
15 |
EXT |
To the order of transmitter requests transmitter state |
The HEX order line that To MT1501A COM monitor data:2007-12-06 sends:
06 02 54 30 35 30 30 30 30 03 06 06 02 4D 31 03 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 02 4D 31 03
02 4D 32 03 20 02 4D 32 03 02 4D 33 03 02 4D 34 03 02 4D 35 03 02 4D 36 03 02 4D 37
03 02 4D 38 03 02 50 30 03 02 50 31 03 02 50 32 03 02 50 33 03 02 50 34 03 02 44 30
03 02 44 31 03 02 44 30 03 02 44 30 03 06 06 02 74 03 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06
06 06 06 06 06
The HEX order line that Form MT1501A COM monitor data:2007-12-06 receives:
02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 37 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F
38 03 02 4F 37 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02
4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 37 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38
03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03 02 4F
3F 38 03 02 4F 3F 38 03
8, real-time speech acquisition module:
As shown in Figure 5, the conversation PCM speech of transmitter is carried out real-time capturing and coding, digitalization compressed is stored on the industrial monitoring main frame, and speech is sent to client in real time, and realizes reviewing historical record according to client demand.
9, electric quantity acquisition module:
As shown in Figure 4, the simulation electrical parameter of every transmitter is gathered, behind A/D converter, the industrial monitoring main frame is gathered out digital quantity, and is sent to client in real time.
10, standing-wave ratio acquisition module:
By the simulation output digitlization after synthetic with transmitter power of standing-wave ratio transducer, with the output of RS232C-ASCII sign indicating number, parameter is respectively forward power, backward power, standing wave ratio; Be real-time transmitted to server by the standing-wave ratio collection, show in client then, point out the user transmitter emission whether normal, information such as display alarm; For preventing the transmitter infringement that reliable foundation is provided in advance;
The second portion software configuration:
1, system's setting (monitor client):
Each client is carried out relevant parameters maintenance is set:
1) remote monitoring terminal IP and access port.Specify transfer order or the address of extracting the industrial computer of transmitter state.
2) show setting.Carry out the transmitter state information exhibition, and the command operation control desk is provided.
2, software architecture diagram (summary).
The main service device of server end systems soft ware, database software, configuration data, historical data; And client is mainly by network configuration data with check data.
3, server software framework
Software module specification:
The CSysConfig module is used for managing configuration information.
The CHistory module is used to read and the log history data.
CGather is used to gather transmitter data, perhaps sends order.
CConnection is used for the network service with monitor terminal.
All by comprising a CStream object, what only CGather comprised is CStreamCom subclass object for CGather and CConnection, is CStreamSocket subclass object and CConnection comprises.Such design helps the stable of system, and is convenient to safeguard.From soft project thought, this structural design based on configuration can guarantee system flexibility and opening.
4, client software framework
The client software framework is simple relatively.Its main work is interface alternation.
CClientUI: the interface alternation module,
CClientConfig: the client configuration module,
CClientGather: client network communication module.
5, software interface
6, system's characteristics
1. flexibility: owing to adopt modularity to build system, system has very strong flexibility.
2. low the dependence: use the C/C++ exploitation, the system of assurance has the low dependent advantage of high efficiency, platform.
3. easy care: the low coupling between each module of Configuration Design, the system that makes has the advantages that to be easy to safeguard.
4. stability: according to the characteristics of the stable decision systems stability of interface, Configuration Design has extraordinary stability.
Systematic function
The state response time:<=3 seconds
Control command feedback:<=15 seconds
The system environments explanation
1, development environment:
Development language: VC++.
Development environment: Microsoft Visual Studio.
Conclusion:
Transform existing traditional transmitter as transmitter, traditional voice transmission through Network Transmission, is changed the mode that it can only transmit and receive in this locality by network control; Realization can be controlled in local area network (LAN) and call out, and realizes the purpose of each control room by network use shortwave business.Final distributed transmitter machine of realization and receiver remote access and the function of calling.Short wave communication when providing safety in production and emergency command for the boats and ships in each marine site of CNOOC, improve the call completing rate and the coverage rate of shortwave, especially along with the increasing of the South Sea and Nansha oil field development dynamics, we can utilize this sample loading mode that the guarantee of short wave communication is provided in ground operations such as the South Sea, Nanshas for Bohai Sea boats and ships.
By the innovation of utilization computer and industrial control technology, traditional SSB voice service is changed into Digital Transmission and control, realize covering the wider scope of business in a plurality of marine sites, for safety in production and emergency command provide more reliable guarantee.