A kind of pay-off of Sewing machines
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of sewing equipment, relates to the pay-off of a kind of pay-off, particularly a kind of Sewing machines.
Background technology
On Sewing machines in the past, turn round by certain characteristics of motion and movement relation by each parts of drive motor Sewing machines that are installed on the Sewing machines, finally make the feeding dentification be similar to the periodic motion of elliptical orbit.
In order to realize that Sewing machines makes function, be provided with the needle plate that has through hole, the fixing presser feet of sewing in the base plate position on the top of feeding tooth movement locus.The feeding tooth is when carrying out the sub-elliptical orbiting motion, and the top of feeding tooth track is protruded from the through hole of needle plate and continued to press the sub-elliptical orbiting motion, and thus, the feeding tooth has been realized the conveying function to sewing.
Sewing machines as shown in Figure 5 is provided with feed spool 2, feed lifting rock shaft 3 in base plate 1 inside, and toggle 4 is lifted tooth eccentric mechanism 5, feeding bearing 6, feeding dental branches frame 7, feeding tooth 8, needle plate 9, presser feet 10.
The CD-ROM drive motor of feed lifting rock shaft 3 by casing inside makes it to form and rotatablely moves, toggle 4 is with the swing in the cycles such as being converted to that rotatablely moves of feed lifting rock shaft 3 and pass to feed spool 2, feed spool 2 passes to feeding dental branches frame by feeding bearing 6 with the preiodic type swing, lifts tooth eccentric mechanism 5 rotatablely moving of feed lifting rock shaft 3 is converted to equifrequent reciprocating motion and passes to feeding dental branches frame 7.
The two ends of above-mentioned feeding dental branches frame accept to come from the equifrequent periodic wobble and the reciprocating motion of feed spool 2 and feed lifting rock shaft 3 respectively, have realized seesawing and moving up and down of feeding dental branches frame 7 thus.Finally make feeding dental branches frame form the motion state that is similar to elliptical orbit, therefore the feeding tooth 8 that is installed in feeding dental branches frame top also forms the motion state (as shown in Figure 6) that is similar to elliptical orbit.
Needle plate 9 is installed on the base plate 1, be positioned at the upper plate portion that is similar to elliptical orbit of feeding tooth, thus, when feeding tooth 8 protrudes from the through hole of needle plate 9, by the motion state of the sub-elliptical track of feeding tooth 8 and the fixation of presser feet 10, Sewing machines is realized the conveying of sewing.
But on above-mentioned Sewing machines, feed lifting rock shaft 3 is positioned on the feeding tooth feed direction, away from operator's position, feed spool 2 is positioned on the feeding tooth feed direction, presses close to operator's position, presser feet 10 is positioned on the feeding tooth feed direction, near feed lifting rock shaft 3 but away from the position of feed spool 2.Therefore, L1 as shown in Figure 6 and L2, the close feed lifting rock shaft of the center of gravity of presser bar 10a is but away from feed spool.As shown in Figure 7, when the feeding tooth was carried sewing, the upper and lower displacement amount of feeding tooth was bigger than an end H2 of close feed spool 2 at the end H1 near feed lifting rock shaft 3.
On the other hand, when feeding tooth 8 was carried sewings, the state of moving up and down of feed lifting rock shaft 3 made the presser feet 8 near feed lifting rock shaft 3 produce bigger upwards beating, and was carrying out high speed when carrying sewing, sewing can not be caused the sewing thread trace length of Sewing machines inhomogeneous by correct conveying.For weakening this phenomenon, can utilize cam pin 11 and cam pin 12 Height Adjustment that protrude at feeding tooth two ends can be become consistent (as shown in Figure 8) from needle plate 9, thereby but such adjustment might make feeding tooth 8 protrude the needle plate top near the pole axis focus of the sub-elliptical track of an end of feed spool 2 produce the phenomenon of oppositely carrying sewing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to have the problems referred to above at existing technology, has proposed that a kind of feeding is more stable, the pay-off of the Sewing machines of high lubricating effect.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of pay-off of Sewing machines, comprise frame, base plate, presser feet and feeding tooth, described base plate is arranged on the frame, described feeding tooth is arranged on the base plate, above-mentioned presser feet is positioned at the top of this feeding tooth, it is characterized in that, described base plate bottom also is provided with the swing mechanism one that can drive the swing of feeding tooth and can drives the swing mechanism two that the feeding tooth swings up and down, and the swing point one of described swing mechanism one and the swing point two of swing mechanism two are roughly the same with the distance of presser feet in the horizontal direction.
The pay-off of this Sewing machines is the conveying that is used for realizing sewing.Sewing is placed between presser feet and the feeding tooth, and the feeding tooth begins front and back and moves up and down under the effect of swing mechanism one and swing mechanism two, and this movement locus is similar to ellipse.Sewing is placed on feeding tooth top, and the feeding tooth is the motion that is similar to elliptical orbit, relends the fixation of presser feet to sewing, realizes the conveying of sewing.The swing point one of the swing mechanism one of the pay-off of this Sewing machines and the swing point two of swing mechanism two are roughly the same with the distance of presser feet in the horizontal direction, therefore, when the Sewing machines working at high speed, presser feet can be than being easier to follow moving up and down of feeding tooth, suppress presser feet and when the Sewing machines working at high speed, produce beating of making progress, effectively guaranteed to make the even of stitching.
In the pay-off of above-mentioned Sewing machines, described swing mechanism one comprises feed spool, feeding bearing, feeding dental branches frame, driving shaft, toggle and motor, described driving shaft one end and motor link, the other end links to each other with feed spool by toggle, described feeding bearing one end links to each other with feed spool, the other end links to each other with feeding dental branches frame, and above-mentioned feeding tooth is arranged on this feeding dental branches frame.
Driving shaft begins to rotate under the driving of motor, the rotatablely moving of driving shaft is converted to equifrequent periodic wobble by toggle and passes to feed spool, and then drive feeding dental branches frame by the feeding bearing and seesaw, drive seesawing of the feeding tooth that links to each other with feeding dental branches frame at last.
In the pay-off of above-mentioned Sewing machines, described swing mechanism two comprises driving shaft, lift the tooth eccentric wheel, lift the tooth back link, lift the tooth rear crank, feed lifting rock shaft, lift the preceding crank of tooth, lift the tooth front rod, feeding dental branches frame and motor, described driving shaft one end and motor link, the other end with lift the tooth eccentric wheel and link to each other, describedly lift tooth back link one end and lift the tooth eccentric wheel and link to each other, the other end with lift the tooth rear crank and link to each other, described feed lifting rock shaft one end with lift the tooth rear crank and link to each other, the other end with lift tooth before crank link to each other, described lift tooth front rod one end and lift tooth before crank link to each other, the other end links to each other with feeding dental branches frame, and above-mentioned feeding tooth is arranged on this feeding dental branches frame.
The rotatablely moving of driving shaft is converted to equifrequent periodicity reciprocating motion by eccentric wheel and passes to and lift the tooth back link, lift the tooth back link and carry out periodic wobble by lifting tooth rear crank driving feed lifting rock shaft again, subsequently, lift crank before the tooth swing of feed lifting rock shaft is converted to move up and down and transmits feeding dental branches frame by lifting the tooth front rod, last feeding dental branches frame drives the feeding tooth again and moves up and down.
In the pay-off of above-mentioned Sewing machines, link to each other by pin one between described feeding bearing and the feeding dental branches frame, offer the groove that can store lubricating oil on the described pin one.By pin one feeding bearing and feeding dental branches frame are linked together, and on pin one, offer groove, each parts in the pay-off can be lubricated, guarantee the normal use of this pay-off, increase the service life.
In the pay-off of above-mentioned Sewing machines, the described crank of lifting before the tooth links to each other by pin two with lifting between the tooth front rod, lift between tooth front rod and the feeding dental branches frame and link to each other, all offer the groove that to store lubricating oil on described pin two and the pin three by pin three.
Make by pin two and to lift before the tooth crank and to lift the tooth front rod and link together, make by pin three and to lift the tooth front rod and feeding dental branches frame links together, and on pin two and pin three, offer groove, each parts in the pay-off can be lubricated, guarantee the normal use of this pay-off, increase the service life.
In the pay-off of above-mentioned Sewing machines, described presser feet links to each other with an elevating mechanism that can drive its oscilaltion.Make the presser feet can oscilaltion by this elevating mechanism,, just sewing can be compressed when presser feet drops to when contacting with sewing.
In the pay-off of above-mentioned Sewing machines, also be provided with needle plate on the described base plate, have the through hole that can hold above-mentioned feeding tooth on the described needle plate.Needle plate is fixed on the base plate, and the through hole on the needle plate is to be used for being used with above-mentioned feeding tooth.
Compared with prior art, the swing point one of the swing mechanism one of the pay-off of this Sewing machines and the swing point two of swing mechanism two are roughly the same with the distance of presser feet in the horizontal direction, therefore, when the Sewing machines working at high speed, presser feet can be than being easier to follow moving up and down of feeding tooth, suppress presser feet and when the Sewing machines working at high speed, produce beating of making progress, effectively guaranteed to make the even of stitching.In addition, in pin one, pin two and the pin three of this pay-off, offer the groove of storage lubricating oil, each parts in the pay-off can be lubricated, guarantee the normal use of this pay-off, increase the service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the pay-off of this Sewing machines.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the pay-off of this Sewing machines.
Fig. 3 is the movement locus of feeding tooth of the pay-off of this Sewing machines.
Fig. 4 is the partial exploded view of the pay-off of this Sewing machines.
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the pay-off of Sewing machines of the prior art.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the pay-off of Sewing machines of the prior art.
Fig. 7 is the movement locus of feeding tooth of the pay-off of Sewing machines of the prior art.
Fig. 8 is the movement locus of improved slightly feeding tooth of the pay-off of Sewing machines of the prior art.
Among the figure, 1, base plate; 2, feed lifting rock shaft 3, feed spool; 4, driving shaft; 5, lift the tooth eccentric wheel; 6, lift the tooth rear crank; 7, lift crank 8 before the tooth, lift the tooth front rod; 9, lift the tooth back link; 10, feeding dental branches frame; 11, pin two; 12, pin three; 13, feeding tooth; 14, toggle; 15, feeding bearing; 16, needle plate 17, presser feet; 18, pin one.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the pay-off of this Sewing machines, comprise frame, base plate 1, presser feet 17, needle plate 16 and feeding tooth 13, described base plate 1 is arranged on the frame, needle plate 16 is arranged on the base plate 1, has the through hole that can hold feeding tooth 13 on needle plate 16, and feeding tooth 13 is arranged between needle plate 16 and the base plate 1, and pass the through hole of needle plate 16, above-mentioned presser feet 17 is connected on the frame and is positioned at the top of this feeding tooth 13.
Also be provided with the swing mechanism one that can drive 13 swings of feeding tooth in base plate 1 bottom and can drive the swing mechanism two that feeding tooth 13 swings up and down.
Particularly, described swing mechanism one comprises feed spool 3, feeding bearing 15, feeding dental branches frame 10, driving shaft 4, toggle 14 and motor, described driving shaft 4 one ends and motor link, the other end links to each other with feed spool 3 by toggle 14, described feeding bearing 15 1 ends link to each other with feed spool 3, the other end links to each other with feeding dental branches frame 10, and described feeding dental branches frame 10 links to each other with above-mentioned feeding tooth 13.
Swing mechanism two comprises driving shaft 4, lift tooth eccentric wheel 5, lift tooth back link 9, lift tooth rear crank 6, feed lifting rock shaft 2, lift the preceding crank 7 of tooth, lift tooth front rod 8, feeding dental branches frame 10 and motor, described driving shaft 4 one ends and motor link, the other end with lift tooth eccentric wheel 5 and link to each other, describedly lift tooth back link 9 one ends and lift tooth eccentric wheel 5 and link to each other, the other end with lift tooth rear crank 6 and link to each other, described feed lifting rock shaft 2 one ends with lift tooth rear crank 6 and link to each other, the other end with lift tooth before crank 7 link to each other, described lift tooth front rod 8 one ends and lift tooth before crank 7 link to each other, the other end links to each other with feeding dental branches frame 10, and described feeding dental branches frame 10 links to each other with above-mentioned feeding tooth 13.
Between feeding bearing 15 and feeding dental branches frame 10, link to each other, offer the groove that to store lubricating oil on the described pin 1 by pin 1.By pin 1 feeding bearing 15 and feeding dental branches frame 10 are linked together, and on pin 1, offer groove, each parts in the pay-off can be lubricated, guarantee the normal use of this pay-off, increase the service life.
Crank 7 links to each other by pin 2 11 with lifting between the tooth front rod 8 before lifting tooth, lifts between tooth front rod 8 and the feeding dental branches frame 10 to link to each other by pin 3 12, all offers the groove that can store lubricating oil on described pin 2 11 and the pin 3 12.Make by pin 2 11 and to lift before the tooth crank 7 and to lift tooth front rod 8 and link together, make by pin 3 12 and to lift tooth front rod 8 and link together with feeding dental branches frame 10, and on pin 2 11 and pin 3 12, offer groove, each parts in the pay-off can be lubricated, guarantee the normal use of this pay-off, increase the service life.
In the pay-off of this Sewing machines, described presser feet 17 links to each other with an elevating mechanism that can drive its oscilaltion.Make the presser feet 17 can oscilaltions by this elevating mechanism,, just sewing can be compressed when presser feet 17 drops to when contacting with sewing.
The pay-off of this Sewing machines is the conveying that is used for realizing sewing.Its groundwork process is as follows: under the effect of motor, 4 fens two-way of driving shaft begin to drive, the first via, the rotatablely moving of driving shaft 4 is converted to equifrequent periodic wobble by toggle 14 and passes to feed spool 3, and then drive feeding dental branches framves 10 by feeding bearing 15 and seesaw, drive seesawing of the feeding tooth 13 that links to each other with feeding dental branches frame 10 at last.
The second the tunnel, the rotatablely moving of driving shaft 4 is converted to equifrequent periodicity reciprocating motion by eccentric wheel and passes to and lift tooth back link 9, lift tooth back link 9 and carry out periodic wobble by lifting tooth rear crank 6 driving feed lifting rock shafts 2 again, subsequently, lift crank 7 before the tooth swing of feed lifting rock shaft 2 is converted to move up and down and transmits feeding dental branches frame 10 by lifting tooth front rod 8, last feeding dental branches frame 10 drives feeding tooth 13 again and moves up and down.
Because this two-way all is under the effect of same driving shaft 4, therefore, feeding tooth 13 be subjected to equifrequent up and down and seesaw, thereby feeding tooth 13 forms the motion state (as shown in Figure 3) that is similar to elliptical orbit.Sewing is placed on feeding tooth 13 tops and in presser feet 17 bottoms, and presser feet 17 is under the effect of elevating mechanism, and oscilaltion when presser feet 17 drops to when contacting with sewing, just can compress sewing.And feeding tooth 13 is the motions that are similar to elliptical orbit, relends the fixation of 17 pairs of sewings of presser feet, just can realize the conveying of sewing.
Again as shown in Figure 1, the swing point one of described swing mechanism one is positioned at pin one 18 places, and the swing point two of described swing mechanism two is positioned at pin 3 12 places.In the horizontal direction, pin 1 is L1 with the distance of presser feet 17, pin 3 12 is L2 with the distance of presser feet 17, and the distance of L1 and L2 is roughly the same, the swing point two that is to say the swing point one of swing mechanism one and swing mechanism two is roughly the same with the distance of presser feet 17 in the horizontal direction, therefore, when the Sewing machines working at high speed, presser feet 17 can be than being easier to follow moving up and down of feeding tooth 13, suppress presser feet 17 and when the Sewing machines working at high speed, produce beating of making progress, effectively guaranteed to make the even of stitching.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used 1, base plate morely; 2, feed lifting rock shaft; 3, feed spool; 4, driving shaft; 5, lift the tooth eccentric wheel; 6, lift the tooth rear crank; 7, lift the preceding crank of tooth; 8, lift the tooth front rod; 9, lift the tooth back link; 10, feeding dental branches frame; 11, pin two; 12, pin three; 13, feeding tooth; 14, toggle; 15, feeding bearing; 16, needle plate; 17, presser feet; 18, the first-class term of pin, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.