CN201453630U - Electronic acupuncturing smoking cessation instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electronic acupuncturing smoking cessation instrument which is composed of a serial port receiver module 1, a singlechip processing module 2, a DDS healing wave transmitter module 3, a healing alarm clock module 4, an LCD display module 5, a keyboard input module 6, an automatic point searching module 7 and an auricular point pressing sheet 8. The utility model combines the traditional acupuncturology principle with the advanced digital signal processing technology to produce 'wave of condensation and rarefaction' with specific frequency range to irritate the corresponding acupuncture point of a patient so as to realize that plasma cortisol and plasma enkephalin in the patient are adjusted to restore to the normal level; meanwhile, medicines, such as the auricular point paste seed of cowherb and the like, are used for adjuvant therapy to achieve the purpose of quitting smoking as well as slowing down the abstinence syndrome. The utility model is provided with an accurate automatic point searching device and a therapy alarm clock to reduce the problems that the treatment effect is lowered and relapse rate rises due to inaccurate point searching and timeless regular treatment as much as possible.

Description

A kind of electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of smoking cessation instrument, particularly a kind of electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument.

Background technology

" World Health Organization (WHO) whole world Nicotiana tabacum L. epidemiological report " of up-to-date issue show, Nicotiana tabacum L. is face maximum of human health and the risk factor that can prevent again, also is to produce explanation by it to use the unique consumer goods that but causes up to 50% smoker's death.Smoking has certain social, in social activity, has the certain social function, but harmfulness of smoking health, cigarette combustion can produce thousands of kinds of harmful substances, can cause multiple diseases such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, cancer such as nicotine (nicotine), tar, carbon monoxide or the like.Whole world smoker has reached more than 11 hundred million, and wherein the smoker of China accounts for 1/3, and nearly 3～3.5 hundred million.It is nearly 1,000,000 that China dies from the relevant disease patient of smoking every year, accounts for 12% of whole death tolls.2002, male teacher's smoking rate both caused harmful effect to children and youth up to 48.4%, had increased difficulty for school's Tobacco Control work again.Health is human all-round developing basis, concerns huge numbers of families' happiness.Child, teenager are the futures of motherland, so in Tobacco Control, in order to grab the smoking patient from Death's hands, the armarium of the withdrawal craving for tobacco that research and develop efficiently, has no side effect is imperative.

Want successfully to give up smoking, except strong will and persistent endurance will be arranged, must adopt correct method, followingly introduce several smoking abstention methods:

1. nicotine replacement method: promptly, help smoking cessation as chewing gum, nasal cavity plaster with the product that contains micro-nicotine.The speed that nicotine in these succedaneum enters blood than in the Nicotiana tabacum L. slowly many, but can be rapidly effective link craving for tobacco, but this kind method takes effect slowly, and is not suitable for special population such as anemia of pregnant woman.

2. aversive therapy: can select for use some negative stimulus methods to make it it is produced a kind of detest sense to cigarette amateur's smoking behavior.For example in smoking, specific part is stimulated, make the reflection of patient's formation condition, just can give up smoking fast.But this kind method to have a heart disease, the people of disease such as hypertension, diabetes is dangerous.

3. medicine adjutant therapy: mainly divide Chinese medicine smoking cessation and Western medicine smoking cessation, but Western medicine must the doctor is strict instruct under the prescription drugs of use, can alleviate the addiction of nicotine, but side effect is very big; But herbal treatment longer duration good effect can effectively alleviate withdrawal symptom;

4. acupuncture method of giving up smoking: by the therapy of traditional medicine acupuncture, adopt the stimulus waveform of characteristic frequency and amplitude that the corresponding acupuncture point of patient is stimulated, adjust endorphins level in the body by meridians and neural regulating action, thereby ES's withdrawal symptom is alleviated and be accomplished smoking cessation.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model is with reference to the smoking cessation of acupuncture in the past successful experience, utilize advanced digital frequency synthesis technology, corresponding acupuncture point is stimulated the purpose that reaches the electrical acupuncture smoking cessation with digital mode simulated acupuncture waveform, that this method has is easy and simple to handle, determined curative effect, few side effects, is genuine " green remedy ".

Modern medicine study is found, the ear acupuncture smoking cessation is the regulating action by nerve, make the smoker produce a kind of bad smell sense to the Nicotiana tabacum L. mist, and make its blood plasma cortisol and blood plasma enkephalin class material all return to normal level, reach the smoking cessation purpose. and have the people also to find, acupuncture of auricular point can be improved the interior environment of oral cavity and other parts of body, promote the rheopneumogram wave amplitude and can alleviate the smoking cessation symptom. in addition, acupuncture is given up also has the pain of inhibition, bring out and produce a large amount of endogenous opioids in the body, thereby remedying the opioid of ending to be caused because of endogenous addiction provisioning lacks. there is the people to study low frequency or of the effect of high frequency stimulation ripple respectively to giving up smoking, it is effective especially to treatment heart addiction to obtain low frequency, if and that high frequency discharges is more effective to overcoming acute withdrawal symptom. but with low frequency and high frequency alternative " dilatational wave ", and both have synergism, so physical dependence and drug dependence are all had very strong therapeutical effect. this utility model is also fully used this principle, the simultaneously creationary therapeutic modality of having invented a kind of changeable frequency (frequency is switched at 2Hz～200Hz), and set " dilatational wave " that treatment intensity scheme is selected different frequency by the patient, make the therapeutic effect optimization.

Except the frequency of waveform to stimulating the similar morphine material of human secretory has a significant impact, the pulse width of waveform, intensity and shape all directly influence therapeutic effect.Through the clinical experiment of doctor, be unlikely to again in order to reach the bigger stimulation that the acupuncture point is required that the average current of electrode is excessive to cause treating acupuncture point muscle contraction or more serious skin burn because be defeated by, in this utility model, adopt the mode of compressed pulse widths to treat, and consider patient's health ability to bear simultaneously, the amplitude that we also adopt waveform is not sudden change but is added to peak slowly that its waveform shows as sawtooth waveforms.

In this utility model, advanced direct digital frequency synthesis technology---Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) is adopted in the generation of waveform, and it has advantages such as low-power consumption, high-resolution and frequency inverted speed is fast.

In order to improve therapeutic effect, on the basis of using auricular acupuncture treatment, use medicine ear acupoint pasting method auxiliary treatment such as Semen Vaccariae seed, ear is a very little histoorgan of human body, it is very little to account for human body proportion, but it and viscera, meridians and each histoorgan all have close ties.Pressing ear acupoint Shenmen, mouth, trachea, lung point have the conditioning lung qi, the effect of tranquillizing and allaying excitement, can eliminate or block the trained reflex of body to craving for tobacco, and being the analgesia, Shenmen point wants the cave, can cause that endorphins raises in the brain, thereby reduce dependence, and then alleviate withdrawal symptom the nicotine material.

The therapeutic effect that regularly clocklike carries out ear acupuncture stimulation and pressing is just the most obvious, not continue treatment and cause relapse rate to raise with regard to having forgotten because do not thought smoking after stimulation and the pressing in order preventing to treat the patient, this utility model embedded micro-processor, be integrated with the function of " treatment alarm clock ", regularly remind the patient to continue treatment, its number of times that provides record patient to forget treatment provides foundation at interval to treatment time is set next time simultaneously.

The technical solution that adopts is so for achieving the above object: electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument, comprise serial ports receiver module 1, single chip processing module 2, DDS treatment ripple sending module 3, treatment alarm clock module 4, LCD display module 5, keyboard input module 6, automatic homing module 7 and ear acupoint pressing sheet 8, described serial ports receiver module 1 is connected by the serial communication mode with single chip processing module 2, described single chip processing module 2 is sought cave control by automatic homing module 7, described DDS treatment ripple sending module 3, treatment alarm clock module 4 is connected with single chip processing module 2 by data/address bus 13 respectively with LCD display module 5.

Described single chip processing module 2 is responsible for the management and the control of total system, and it receives editor's Wave data and the storage that PC 14 ends send from serial ports receiver module 1.

Described keyboard input module 6 and LCD display module 5 provide human-computer interaction interface, the demonstration of the input of process user and treatment information.

Described DDS treatment ripple sending module 3 is obtained the treatment waveform and is synthesized the treatment waveform with direct frequency synthesis technique from single chip processing module 2 and affacts human body by treatment probe 11.

What described treatment alarm clock module 4 was accepted single chip control module 2 is controlled at treatment time when arriving, and points out by alarm clock 12 jingle bells.

Described automatic homing module 7 is pointed out by buzzer 10 jingle bells when seeking cave probe 9 and affact correct acupuncture point; The ear acupoint pasting sheet uses medicine pressing auxiliary treatment such as Semen Vaccariae seed.

Adopt above-mentioned electronic acupuncture abstention instrument, following advantage arranged:

1, the use ear acupuncture of novelty carries out " dilatational wave " stimulation therapy in the particular frequency range to the corresponding acupuncture point of patient, blood plasma cortisol and blood plasma enkephalin class material in dynamic adjustments patient's body, make it to recover normal level, reduce the smoking number of times with this and slow down withdrawal symptom simultaneously, genuine " green remedy "

2, this utility model uses Direct Digital frequency synthesis---DDS technology in conjunction with advanced person's Digital Signal Processing, stable, accurate generation and the adjustment that realizes the treatment ripple, and can treat intensity rank by software set, make the treatment specific aim stronger;

3, this utility model uses Semen Vaccariae seed pressing ear acupoint auxiliary treatment in acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, has further improved therapeutic effect, has improved cure rate greatly;

4, the embedded microprocessor of this utility model, integrated " treatment alarm clock " according to therapeutic effect and doctor's suggestion, manually sets treatment at interval, can jingle bell when treatment time arrives the prompting patient, and the patient treatment number of times write down to treatment time is set next time foundation is provided;

5, this utility model is integrated automatic homing device has helped the correct definite treatment acupuncture point of patient greatly, has reduced and has sought the problems such as therapeutic effect reduction that the cave mistake causes, and seeks the cave time fast and accurately;

6, the integrated microprocessor of this utility model can communicate with PC, treatment waveform from PC end input manual editing, this function is exceedingly useful to particular patient, can edit the treatment waveform according to doctor's guidance and make treatment means variation more, it still is the more satisfactory experiment test instrument of doctor and correlational study personnel simultaneously.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is this utility model entire block diagram;

Fig. 2 is this utility model single chip control module circuit theory diagrams;

Fig. 3 is this utility model single-chip microcomputer treatment waveform memory module circuit theory diagrams;

Fig. 4 is this utility model alarm clock modular circuit schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is this utility model automatic homing modular circuit schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is this utility model serial ports input module circuit theory diagrams;

Fig. 7 is this utility model Keysheet module circuit theory diagrams;

Fig. 8 is this utility model LCD display module circuit theory diagrams;

Fig. 9 is this utility model CPLD DDS modular circuit schematic diagram;

Figure 10 is this utility model acupuncture waveform D/A converter module circuit theory diagrams;

Figure 11 is this utility model DDS look-up table sketch map;

Labelling among the figure: 1-serial ports receiver module; The 2-single chip processing module; 3-DDS treatment ripple sending module; 4-treatment alarm clock module; The 5-LCD display module; 6-keyboard input module; 7-automatic homing module; 8-ear acupoint pasting sheet; 9-seeks the cave probe; The 10-buzzer; 11-treats probe; The 12-alarm clock; The 13-data/address bus; The 14-PC machine;

The specific embodiment

Understand and enforcement this utility model for the ease of those of ordinary skills, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, this utility model is a kind of electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument, comprise serial ports receiver module 1, single chip processing module 2, DDS treatment ripple sending module 3, treatment alarm clock module 4, LCD display module 5, keyboard input module 6, automatic homing module 7 and ear acupoint pressing sheet 8, serial ports receiver module 1 is connected by the serial communication mode with single chip processing module 2, single chip processing module 2 is sought cave control by automatic homing module 7, DDS treatment ripple sending module 3, treatment alarm clock module 4 is connected .PC machine 14 ends by data/address bus 13 respectively with LCD display module 5 and sends editor's Wave data with single chip processing module 2, single chip processing module 2 is responsible for the management and the control of total system, it receives PC and storage from serial ports receiver module 1. and keyboard input module 6 and LCD display module 5 provide human-computer interaction interface, the demonstration .DDS treatment ripple sending module 3 of the input of process user and treatment information is obtained the treatment waveform and is synthesized the treatment waveform with direct frequency synthesis technique from single chip processing module 2 and affacts human body by treatment probe 11. treat alarm clock module 4 accept single chip control module 2 be controlled at treatment time to the time, to point out by alarm clock 12 jingle bells. automatic homing module 7 is pointed out by buzzer 10 jingle bells when seeking cave probe 9 and affact correct acupuncture point; The ear acupoint pasting sheet uses medicine pressing auxiliary treatment such as Semen Vaccariae seed.

Single chip machine controlling circuit is the brain of system, it realizes that wherein one-chip computer module IC9 plays a part central hinge shown in accompanying drawing 2 single chip control module, and reseting module is restarted system by IC8 in good time, accept the PC editor and treat Wave data, and be stored in Flash chip IC 10.

Have the treatment alarm clock function, regularly remind the patient to treat, it realizes that principle is shown in accompanying drawing 5 automatic trial boring modular circuits and accompanying drawing 4 alarm clock circuitry, after configuring the time by the keyboard input module, systems soft ware begins counting automatically, it triggers alarm clock output pin output waveform when arriving setting-up time, this moment, audion Q5 was along with the waveform conducting, quarter-bell LS2 begins to sound and, light emitting diode DS3 is glittering simultaneously, whether the software statistics patient removes to report to the police and treats simultaneously, provides foundation at interval for treatment is set next time.

Support is from PC host computer editor waveform, reach with host computer and treat data communication, realize that schematic diagram is as accompanying drawing 6 serial ports input modules and shown in Fig. 7 and 8 keyboard LCD circuit, chip IC 7 realizes the conversion of PC terminal voltage to the single-chip microcomputer terminal voltage, and single chip control module will be controlled serial port module and communicate.

Support is based on the digital frequency synthesis technology acupuncture waveform output of DDS, based on shown in the DDS acupuncture waveform generation modular circuit, single-chip microcomputer editor waveform module calculates frequency control word and the phase control words of DDS and passes through I2C bus notice CPLD chip IC 12 by analysis waveform its realization schematic diagram as accompanying drawing 9; CPLD chip IC 12 reads Wave data and sends D/A converter module to according to control information from external SRAM chip IC 13; D/A converter module is finished the conversion of digital to analogy voltage signal and is boosted to stimulation voltage with transformator T1 by IC11 and is transferred on the point electrode.The stimulation voltage amplitude of point electrode is independent adjustable by R34, and can output treatment intensity of wave grade independently be set by software.

Support the automatic homing function, make things convenient for the patient quick and precisely to find the treatment acupuncture point, it realizes that schematic diagram is as accompanying drawing 5 automatic trial boring modular circuits and shown in Fig. 4 alarm clock circuitry, the patient holds probe with hand-tight this smoking cessation instrument of holding, to seek the cave probe simultaneously is close to and treats that the acupoint selection surrounding skin moves, because the cave point of human body is little more a lot of than non-cave point impedance, so at some place, non-cave because of impedance than ambassador's audion Q1, Q4 ends, Q2 is saturated, photoisolator U1 closes simultaneously, and with acupoint information foot notice single-chip microcomputer, Single-chip Controlling acupuncture point indication foot turn-offs Q3, and makes buzzer noiseless, light emitting diode extinguishes; When probe arrived the acupuncture point, because of impedance diminishes, audion Q1, Q4 saturation conduction, Q2 ended, and photoisolator U1 opens, and the notice single-chip microcomputer, and Single-chip Controlling acupuncture point indication foot output waveform makes the buzzer sounding and lights the success of light emitting diode indication trial boring.R5 is used for regulating sensitivity.

Support six press keys, can realize setting alarm clock, automatic homing respectively and the function for the treatment of intensity is set, on the LCD module that information of will treating that simultaneity factor is real-time and state show, make things convenient for man-machine interaction.It realizes that schematic diagram is as accompanying drawing 6 serial ports input modules and shown in Fig. 7 and 8 keyboard LCD circuit.

The utility model discloses a kind of electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument, it learns principle and advanced Digital Signal Processing in conjunction with traditional acupuncture, " dilatational wave " that produce particular frequency range stimulates the corresponding acupuncture point of patient, realize by adjusting blood plasma cortisol and blood plasma enkephalin class material in patient's body, make it to recover normal level, use the mode of medicine auxiliary treatment such as ear acupoint pasting Semen Vaccariae seed to reach the purpose of giving up craving for tobacco simultaneously, and slow down withdrawal symptom, it is equipped with automatic homing device and treatment alarm clock accurately, can reduce as far as possible because of seeking the cave and be forbidden clocklike to treat the therapeutic effect reduction that causes with variable interval, problems such as relapse rate rising. this electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument also supports manually to import by PC the function of treatment waveform and storage, and is pointed strong, hommization, effective, relapse rate is low, characteristics such as therapeutic modality advanced person.

Claims (6)

1. electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument, comprise serial ports receiver module (1), single chip processing module (2), DDS treats ripple sending module (3), treatment alarm clock module (4), LCD display module (5), keyboard input module (6), automatic homing module (7) and ear acupoint pressing sheet (8), it is characterized in that: described serial ports receiver module (1) is connected by the serial communication mode with single chip processing module (2), described single chip processing module (2) is sought cave control by automatic homing module (7), described DDS treatment ripple sending module (3), treatment alarm clock module (4) is connected with single chip processing module (2) by data/address bus (13) respectively with LCD display module (5).

2. electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described single chip processing module (2) is responsible for the management and the control of total system, and it receives editor's Wave data and the storage that PC (14) end sends from serial ports receiver module (1).

3. electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described keyboard input module (6) and LCD display module (5) provide human-computer interaction interface, the demonstration of the input of process user and treatment information.

4. electrical acupuncture smoking cessation instrument as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described DDS treatment ripple sending module (3) is obtained the treatment waveform and is synthesized the treatment waveform with direct frequency synthesis technique from single chip processing module (2) and affacts human body by treatment probe (11).

5. electrical acupuncture as claimed in claim 1 smoking cessation instrument is characterized in that: what described treatment alarm clock module (4) was accepted single chip control module (2) is controlled at treatment time when arriving, and points out by alarm clock (12) jingle bell.

6. electrical acupuncture as claimed in claim 1 smoking cessation instrument is characterized in that: described automatic homing module (7) is pointed out by buzzer (10) jingle bell when seeking cave probe (9) and affact correct acupuncture point; The ear acupoint pasting sheet uses medicine pressing auxiliary treatment such as Semen Vaccariae seed.

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