CN201451270U - Longan/leechee sheller - Google Patents
Longan/leechee sheller Download PDFInfo
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- CN201451270U CN201451270U CN2009200610685U CN200920061068U CN201451270U CN 201451270 U CN201451270 U CN 201451270U CN 2009200610685 U CN2009200610685 U CN 2009200610685U CN 200920061068 U CN200920061068 U CN 200920061068U CN 201451270 U CN201451270 U CN 201451270U
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- lichee
- decorticator
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Abstract
The utility model provides a longan/leechee sheller, which comprises a driving mechanism, a processing mechanism, a control mechanism and a frame. The driving mechanism and the control mechanism are respectively connected with the processing mechanism. The control mechanism, the driving mechanism and the processing mechanism are respectively connected with the frame. The processing mechanism comprises a turntable, a manipulator, an ejector pin and a shift lever, wherein the ejector pin is connected with the manipulator and the manipulator is connected with the turntable. Six station mechanisms are arranged on the turntable. The shift lever is arranged on one station mechanism. The utility model has the advantages that the structure is simple and reasonable, the continuous mechanized processing of agricultural products such as longan/leechee is realized, the integrity of the processed pulp is ensured, the operation is convenient and hygienic, the production efficiency is high and the pulp pollution is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of food processor tool, and the food machinery of particularly a kind of tropical fruit (tree) agricultural products deep processing especially is suitable for the decorticator that longan or lichee class fruit are processed.
Background technology
Longan/lichee is a tropical fruit (tree), seasonal strong, maturation time is short, and maturation time is concentrated, and fruit is difficult to preserve, the longan lichee of plucking is placed variable color in a day, two days spoiled, just degenerated in three days, because fresh-keeping cost height, do and can so now large-scale longan/lichee deep processing generally is production dried fruit, pulp, dried fruit is that lichee is done and dried longan; Pulp is dried to be garden, osmanthus jerky, longan jerky, lichee jerky; Pulp is done because purposes is wide, and sales volume is big, thereby can large-scale processing, and price is also high, profitable; But the requirement that pulp is done is also high, and keep pulp complete promptly is pulp such as lantern, also is lantern meat, and pulp is kept perfectly and side golden yellow color is top grade, and the price of selling is also high; Pulp can not be kept perfectly, and price reduces greatly; Thereby the processing that pulp is done will keep pulp complete; Will keep pulp complete in the processing of longan canned litchi in addition, the incomplete longan canned litchi of pulp consumer does not like, so cause product to sell poorly yet.
At present, existing longan lichee method for processing has following several: (1) is adopted and is manually peeled off, this processing method, though can keep the complete of pulp, labour intensity is big, production efficiency is low, the average product of manually peeling off is for per hour handling 1.5 kilograms, yield poorly, manual operations simultaneously is big to the pollution of fruit, thereby has restricted the deep processing of longan lichee; (2) impact type is disclosed shell, peeling then, and this method is very big to the damage of pulp, and pulp can not be kept perfectly.Thereby, press for a kind of continuous mechanized that can realize at present for the processing of longan or lichee agricultural products and peel off production efficiency height, and the process equipment of the pulp that can be kept perfectly.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art with not enough, provide a kind of simple and reasonable for structure, can realize continuous mechanized processing longan/lichee agricultural products, and can keep the pulp after the processing complete, the longan of easy to operate health/lichee decorticator.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of longan/lichee decorticator, comprise driving mechanism, organisation of working, controlling organization and frame, described driving mechanism, controlling organization are connected with organisation of working respectively, described controlling organization, driving mechanism, organisation of working are connected with frame respectively, described organisation of working comprises rotating disk, manipulator, push rod and driving lever, described push rod is connected with manipulator, and manipulator is connected with rotating disk; Described rotating disk is provided with station mechanism, on the described driving lever station mechanism located therein.
Described manipulator is a vacuum mechanical-arm, and described push rod places in the space between the vacuum mechanical-arm arm.
Described station mechanism is six station mechanisms, be respectively the 1st station mechanism, the 2nd station mechanism, the 3rd station mechanism, the 4th station mechanism, the 5th station mechanism and the 6th station mechanism, described the 2nd station mechanism is provided with cutter, described driving lever is located on the 6th station mechanism, and is connected with frame.
Described controlling organization comprises vavuum pump, vacuum tube, vacuum mechanism and vacuum breaker mechanism, and described vacuum mechanism, vacuum breaker mechanism are connected with vacuum tube respectively, and described vacuum tube is connected with manipulator; Described vavuum pump, vacuum mechanism, vacuum breaker mechanism are separately fixed on the frame.
The head of described manipulator is clamped longan/lichee, and connects vacuum tube.
Described driving mechanism comprises transmission mechanism and variable speed electric motors, particularly, and transmission mechanism is connected with rotating disk by rotating shaft, and described variable speed electric motors, particularly is connected with transmission mechanism, and is connected with frame.
Described station mechanism is evenly distributed on the rotating disk.
This decorticator structure is applicable to torrid zone band shell fruits deep processing of farm products, and the processing of peeling off that is specially adapted to longan, lichee class fruit is handled, and also can be used for the processing of other similar fruit.
Action principle of the present utility model is: this decorticator adopts the action principle of manually peeling off, suck shell and lobe is opened by vacuum mechanical-arm, push rod ejects fruit, whole process realizes that by rotating disk the operation between station is mobile, and, realize the continuous mechanized processing of longan/lichee by the function that the vacuum realization sucks pericarp and unclamps pericarp.This decorticator is provided with six station mechanisms, and can rotate the manufacturing procedure that rotating disk is realized each station.The 1st station mechanism is put into fruit (longan/lichee), by vacuum mechanical-arm longan/lichee is clamped and sucks, the 2nd station mechanism is cut brokenly pericarp by cutter with longan/lichee, the 3rd station mechanism opens vacuum mechanical-arm the shell lobe is opened, the 4th station mechanism ejects fruit with push rod, the 5th station mechanism is by the vacuum breaker mechanism controls, make vacuum mechanical-arm unclamp shell, the 6th station mechanism is transferred to shell with driving lever, and then has realized automatic clamping, automatically cut pericarp, open shell from moving vane, automatically eject fruit, automatically vacuum breaker unclamps shell, automatically transfer to functions such as shell.
The utility model compared with prior art has following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) decorticator of the present utility model adopts the rotating disk periodic duty, and the artificial longan/lichee agricultural products that only needs ceaselessly to put into processing at the 1st station mechanism gets final product, and convenient to operation, production efficiency obviously improves.
(2) decorticator manufactured materials of the present utility model can adopt SUS304 high-quality stainless steel material, and to satisfy the food hygiene processing request, whole process is polluted very little by machining to pulp.
(3) decorticator of the present utility model adopts the principle of manually peeling off, and realizes the function that sucks pericarp and unclamp pericarp by vacuum, can make to obtain complete pulp after the processing, and very little to the damage of pulp, the machining damage rate is very low.
(4) decorticator of the present utility model is provided with a plurality of processing stations, adopts rotating disk revolution processing, promptly realizes continuous mechanical descaling, to enhance productivity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the concrete structure front view of the utility model decorticator.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of decorticator shown in Figure 1.
Among each figure: 1. longan 2. rotating disks 3. transmission mechanisms 4. variable speed electric motors, particularlies 5. frames 6. vavuum pumps 7. driving levers 8. push rods 9. vacuum breaker mechanisms 10. vacuum mechanisms, 11. vacuum tubes, 12. vacuum mechanical-arms, 13. cutter 14. the 1st station mechanism 15. the 6th station mechanism 16. the 5th station mechanism 17. the 4th station mechanism 18. the 3rd station mechanism 19. the 2nd station mechanism
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
Embodiment
Fig. 1～2 show a kind of concrete structure figure of the utility model decorticator, as shown in Figure 1, this decorticator, comprise driving mechanism, organisation of working, controlling organization and frame, described driving mechanism, controlling organization are connected with organisation of working respectively, described controlling organization, driving mechanism, organisation of working are connected with frame respectively, described organisation of working comprises rotating disk 2, vacuum mechanical-arm 12, push rod 8 and driving lever 7, described push rod 8 is connected with vacuum mechanical-arm 12, places in the space between vacuum mechanical-arm 12 arms; Vacuum mechanical-arm 12 is connected with rotating disk 2; Described rotating disk 2 is provided with station mechanism, and described driving lever 7 is located on one of them station mechanism.
As shown in Figure 2, rotating disk 2 is provided with six station mechanisms, be respectively the 1st station mechanism the 14, the 2nd station mechanism the 19, the 3rd station mechanism the 18, the 4th station mechanism the 17, the 5th station mechanism 16 and the 6th station mechanism 15, described the 2nd station mechanism 19 is provided with cutter 13, described driving lever 7 is located on the 6th station mechanism 15, and is connected with frame 5.
Controlling organization comprises vavuum pump 6, vacuum tube 11, vacuum mechanism 10 and vacuum breaker mechanism 9, described vacuum mechanism 10, vacuum breaker mechanism 9 are connected with vacuum tube 11 respectively, described vacuum tube 11 is connected with vacuum mechanical-arm 12, and vacuum mechanical-arm 12 heads are connected with vacuum tube 11; Described vavuum pump 6, vacuum mechanism 10, vacuum breaker mechanism 9 are separately fixed on the frame 5.The head of vacuum mechanical-arm 12 is clamped longan 1, and is connected with vacuum tube 11, sucks longan by vacuum.
Driving mechanism comprises transmission mechanism 3 and variable speed electric motors, particularly 4, and transmission mechanism 3 is connected with rotating disk 2 by rotating shaft, and described variable speed electric motors, particularly 4 is connected with transmission mechanism 3, and is connected with frame 5.
Six station mechanisms on the rotating disk 2 present even distribution.
This decorticator manufactured materials all adopts SUS304 high-quality stainless steel material.
The action principle of present embodiment: longan 1 is placed on the 1st station mechanism, and by vavuum pump control vacuum mechanism, and the control vacuum mechanical-arm clamps and vacuum sucks; Drive mechanism variable speed electric motors, particularly, and rotate rotating disk 2 by transmission mechanism turns to the 2nd station mechanism with rotating disk 2, longan 1 is contacted with cutter on the 2nd station mechanism, and cut pericarp; Dial rotation to the 3 station mechanisms, controlling organization control vacuum mechanical-arm makes the vacuum mechanical-arm that sucks pericarp open, and the cause and effect skin cuts, and pericarp is just opened by lobe like this; Dial rotation to the 4 station mechanisms, push rod ejects, and fruit is ejected together; Dial rotation to the 5 station mechanisms go vacuum by vacuum breaker mechanism to vacuum mechanical-arm is broken, unclamp the pericarp that sucks; Dial rotation to the 6 station mechanisms, driving lever is transferred to pericarp, has finished the process of peeling off of whole longan 1.
The foregoing description is the utility model preferred implementation; but embodiment of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spiritual essence of the present utility model and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. longan/lichee decorticator, comprise driving mechanism, organisation of working, controlling organization and frame, described driving mechanism, controlling organization are connected with organisation of working respectively, described controlling organization, driving mechanism, organisation of working are connected with frame respectively, it is characterized in that: described organisation of working comprises rotating disk, manipulator, push rod and driving lever, described push rod is connected with manipulator, and manipulator is connected with rotating disk; Described rotating disk is provided with station mechanism, on the described driving lever station mechanism located therein.
2. longan according to claim 1/lichee decorticator is characterized in that: described manipulator is a vacuum mechanical-arm, and described push rod places in the space between the vacuum mechanical-arm arm.
3. longan according to claim 1/lichee decorticator, it is characterized in that: described station mechanism is six station mechanisms, be respectively the 1st station mechanism, the 2nd station mechanism, the 3rd station mechanism, the 4th station mechanism, the 5th station mechanism and the 6th station mechanism, described the 2nd station mechanism is provided with cutter, described driving lever is located on the 6th station mechanism, and is connected with frame.
4. longan according to claim 1/lichee decorticator, it is characterized in that: described controlling organization comprises vavuum pump, vacuum tube, vacuum mechanism and vacuum breaker mechanism, described vacuum mechanism, vacuum breaker mechanism are connected with vacuum tube respectively, and described vacuum tube is connected with manipulator; Described vavuum pump, vacuum mechanism, vacuum breaker mechanism are separately fixed on the frame.
5. longan according to claim 4/lichee decorticator is characterized in that: the head of described manipulator is clamped longan or lichee, and is connected with vacuum tube.
6. longan according to claim 1/lichee decorticator is characterized in that: described driving mechanism comprises transmission mechanism and variable speed electric motors, particularly, and transmission mechanism is connected with rotating disk by rotating shaft, and described variable speed electric motors, particularly is connected with transmission mechanism, and is connected with frame.
7. according to each described longan/lichee decorticator of claim 1～6, it is characterized in that: described station mechanism is evenly distributed on the rotating disk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200610685U CN201451270U (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Longan/leechee sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200610685U CN201451270U (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Longan/leechee sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201451270U true CN201451270U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=42378599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200610685U Expired - Fee Related CN201451270U (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | Longan/leechee sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201451270U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318877A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-01-18 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of lichee skinning machine |
| CN103484943A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 塔里木大学 | Seed cotton sample making machine |
| CN103766673A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 顾祯恒 | Machine for stewing and peeling eggs by solar energy |
| CN106345702A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 牟伟 | Automatic melon seed peeling and detecting device |
| CN108685118A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-23 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of longan decorticator |
| CN111372441A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-07-03 | Ait 奥地利技术研究所有限公司 | Seed conveying system and method |
| CN112471539A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 刘号兵 | Shell and meat separator is used in longan processing |
-
2009
- 2009-07-23 CN CN2009200610685U patent/CN201451270U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102318877A (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2012-01-18 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | A kind of lichee skinning machine |
| CN102318877B (en) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-04-03 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Litchi peeler |
| CN103766673A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2014-05-07 | 顾祯恒 | Machine for stewing and peeling eggs by solar energy |
| CN103484943A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 塔里木大学 | Seed cotton sample making machine |
| CN103484943B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-08-31 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of unginned cotton sample maker |
| CN106345702A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 牟伟 | Automatic melon seed peeling and detecting device |
| CN111372441A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-07-03 | Ait 奥地利技术研究所有限公司 | Seed conveying system and method |
| CN111372441B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2022-04-08 | Ait 奥地利技术研究所有限公司 | Seed conveying system and method |
| US11910738B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2024-02-27 | Ait Austrian Institute Of Technology Gmbh | Seed transportation system and method |
| CN108685118A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-10-23 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of longan decorticator |
| CN112471539A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 刘号兵 | Shell and meat separator is used in longan processing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100512 Termination date: 20100723 |