CN201443849U - Efficient superconducting electric water heater - Google Patents
Efficient superconducting electric water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN201443849U CN201443849U CN2009200316973U CN200920031697U CN201443849U CN 201443849 U CN201443849 U CN 201443849U CN 2009200316973 U CN2009200316973 U CN 2009200316973U CN 200920031697 U CN200920031697 U CN 200920031697U CN 201443849 U CN201443849 U CN 201443849U
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Abstract
An efficient superconducting electric water heater comprises an annular overflow cavity formed by a vacuum inner tube and an outer tube, a spiral heat exchanger mounted in the vacuum inner tube, an energy accumulation cover, an electric heating tube, a superconducting liquid and a control circuit board, a temperature controller, inlet and outlet water pipes, an active water generator, left and right plate current boxes, an insulating layer, a housing, a water mixing valve and a shower. The water heater is characterized in that cool water enters the annular overflow cavity to be preheated, then enters the spiral heat exchanger to be heated, and is activated by the active water generator to generate alkalescent water with negative ions. The water heat has a simple structure, saves water and electricity, and activates water; no detergent is required by bath; and the water heater has the advantages of safety, reliability, long service life and no noise, and is endowed with the functions of immediate heat storage and immediate heating, which are the functions of quick heating and immediate heating electric water heaters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bathing electric heater, specifically is the high high-efficiency superconducting electric heater of a kind of thermal conversion efficiency.
Background technology
Existing heat-storage and instant electric water heater, electrothermal tube contacts with heated water, because the electrothermal tube body surface area is little, thermic load is big, calcium, magnesium ion deposition very easily appear, influence hot water quality and electrothermal tube radiating effect, of a specified duration also the electrothermal tube skin breakage can occur, and electric leakage and dangerous accident take place.Emerging quick-heating electric water heater with heat exchanger has been done big improvement to the problems referred to above, but its complex structure, drawing materials requires the standard height, the cost of manufacture height, and thermal conversion efficiency is low, and noise is bigger during work.
Summary of the invention
At the defective of above-mentioned water heater, purpose of the present invention provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to make, thermal conversion efficiency is high, cost is low, long service life, work noiselessness and can produce the high-efficiency superconducting electric heater of healthy active water.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of high-efficiency superconducting electric heater, by pipe in the vacuum, outer tube, annular cross water cavity, votator, energy gathering cap, electrothermal tube, superconducting fluid, control circuit board, temperature controller, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, active water generator, about the electric box of screen, heat-insulation layer, shell, mix water valve and gondola water faucet is formed.It is characterized in that forming an annular of surrounding pipe in most of vacuum between the pipe and outer tube in the vacuum of electric heater crosses water cavity, the lower end that annular is crossed water cavity has a hole and the right side of water inlet pipe to shield electric box to be communicated with, the upper end that annular is crossed water cavity has a hole to be communicated with the water inlet that the votator of managing internal upper part in vacuo is installed, the delivery port of votator is communicated with active water generator, the outlet of active water generator is communicated with a left side electric box of screen, and the outlet of the electric box of left side screen is communicated with warm water valve, gondola water faucet.Electrothermal tube places the bottom in the pipe in the vacuum, and the superconducting fluid that is installed in managing in the vacuum is flooded, and it goes out electric lead-out wire and is connected with control circuit board, thermostat and external power supply.An energy gathering cap is installed between superconducting fluid and the votator.
Described votator divides 4-6 layer coiled with metallic coil in the concentric circles mode, its objective is the heat exchange area that enlarges heat exchanger altogether, improve the heat transfer coefficient of heat exchanger, so that the heat that produces in the pipe in the vacuum can be transmitted to quickly and efficiently in the water in the votator, water is heated.
Described annular is crossed the periphery that water cavity is wrapped in the interior pipe of vacuum of water heater, and during water heater working, the current that enter water heater passed through the water cavity cavity earlier, with the heat absorption on the vacuum outer wall of inner tube, make water preheat, and then enter votator, further water is heated.
Described energy gathering cap is the big cone-shaped hood of the little following diameter of top diameter, after its objective is superconducting liquid-vapor, the heat energy of assembling rising from cover directly enters spiral interchanger and carries out heat exchange, the superconducting fluid of condensation falls into pipe bottom in the vacuum outside energy gathering cap, so that improve the operating efficiency of water heater superconduction part.
Described superconduction liquid is nonconducting high potential liquid or solid phase-change material.
Described active water generator is made up of shell and built-in tourmaline particle, hot water passes through tourmaline particle, common water can be activated into the alkalescent healthy water of band anion, without chemical washing product such as shower cream, perfumed soaps, skin disease is cured and the healing and the beauty treatment of wound have good result during bathing.
Described electrothermal tube is annular electro heater or honeycomb fashion electric boiling plate or graphite heater.
Described control circuit board, temperature controller and about the electric box of screen can make water heater always work in safe condition.
The high-efficiency superconducting electric heater is to utilize the super heat-conductive pipe capacity of heat transmission is strong and heat-transfer capability the is big principle enforcement heating rapidly and efficiently to water.Electrothermal tube heating during electric heater work, superconducting liquid-vapor, the latent heat of vaporization of assembling rapid rising from energy gathering cap directly enters votator and carries out heat exchange, heat is conducted to the water that flows through votator, the superconducting fluid of condensation falls into pipe bottom heating vaporization more again in the vacuum outside energy gathering cap then, that goes round and begins again conducts heat to the water that flows through votator, and water is constantly heated.The water of heating is activated into the alkalescent healthy water of band anion by the tourmaline particle of active water generator, continually the electric box of ground warp left side screen, outlet pipe, mix water valve, gondola water faucet flows out, take a shower for people.
The water route of high-efficiency superconducting electric heater is: water enters the electric box of right screen-annular from water inlet pipe and crosses the water cavity-votator water inlet-votator-votator delivery port-active water generator-electric box-outlet pipe of left side screen-mixed water valve-gondola water faucet.
The characteristics of high-efficiency superconducting electric heater are: 1. simple in structure, save material more than 50% than quick-heating electric water heater.2. save electric energy more than 30% than heat-storage electric heater, 3. can use with the opening, generate high-quality active healthy water, have a bath without washing agent.4. adopt multiple proof and electric leakage-proof safety, safe and reliable.5. there is not any noise during the long-life, and work.6. have instant heating and instant storage hot merit energy that quick-heating electric water heater and instant electric water heater possess.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure 1, pipe 2 in the vacuum, outer tube 3, annular is crossed water cavity 4, votator 5, energy gathering cap 6, electrothermal tube 7, control circuit board 8, water inlet pipe 9, outlet pipe 10, active water generator 11, the electric box 12 of left side screen, the electric box 13 of right screen, heat-insulation layer 14, plastic casing 15, gondola water faucet 16, temperature controller 17, power supply 18, process duct 19, superconductor cavity 20, superconducting fluid 21, tourmaline haydite 22, outlet pipe elbow 23, mix water valve 24, water inlet 25, delivery port
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1:
A kind of high-efficiency superconducting electric heater, by manage 1 in the vacuum, outer tube 2, annular are crossed water cavity 3, votator 4, energy gathering cap 5, electrothermal tube 6, control circuit board 7, water inlet pipe 8, outlet pipe 9, active water generator 10, the electric box 11 of left side screen, the electric box 12 of right screen, heat-insulation layer 13, plastic casing 14, gondola water faucet 15, temperature controller 16, power supply 17, process duct 18, superconductor cavity 19, superconducting fluid 20, tourmaline haydite 21, outlet pipe elbow 22, mix water valve 23, water inlet 24, delivery port 25 are formed.It is characterized in that forming between the pipe 1 and outer tube 2 in the vacuum of electric heater one surrounds and manages 1 annular in most of vacuum and cross water cavity 3, the lower end that annular is crossed water cavity 3 has a hole and the right side of water inlet pipe 8 to shield electric box 12 to be communicated with, the upper end that annular is crossed water cavity 3 has a hole to be communicated with the water inlet 24 that the votator 4 of managing 1 internal upper part in vacuo is installed, the delivery port 25 of votator 4 is communicated with active water generator 10, the outlet of active water generator box 10 is communicated with a left side electric box 11 of screen, and the outlet of the electric box 11 of left side screen is communicated with warm water valve 23, gondola water faucet 15.Electrothermal tube 6 places the bottom of pipe 1 inside in the vacuum, is installed in the superconducting fluid 20 of managing in 1 in the vacuum and floods, and its electric lead-out wire is connected with control circuit board 7, thermostat 16 and external power supply 17.An energy gathering cap 5 is installed between superconducting fluid 20 and the votator 4.
Described votator 4 usefulness metallic coil are divided 4-6 layer coiled in the concentric circles mode, its objective is the heat exchange area that enlarges votator 4 altogether, improve the heat transfer coefficient of heat exchanger, so that the heat that produces in the pipe 1 in the vacuum can be transmitted to quickly and efficiently in the current in the votator 4, water is heated.
Described annular is crossed the periphery of pipe 1 in the vacuum that water cavity 3 is wrapped in water heater, and during water heater working, the current that enter water heater are crossed water cavity 3 cavitys through annular earlier, with the heat absorption on pipe 1 outer wall in the vacuum, make water preheat, and then enter votator 4, further water is heated.
Described energy gathering cap 5 is the big cone-shaped hood of the little following diameter of top diameter, after its objective is superconducting fluid 20 vaporizations, the latent heat of vaporization heat energy of assembling rising from cover directly enters spiral interchanger 4 and carries out heat exchange, the superconducting fluid of condensation falls into pipe bottom in the vacuum from energy gathering cap 5 outsides, so that improve the operating efficiency that the water heater superconduction is conducted heat.
Described superconducting fluid 20 is nonconducting high potential liquid or solid phase-change material.
Described active water generator 10 is made up of shell and built-in tourmaline particle 21, hot water can activate into common water the alkalescent healthy water of band anion after by tourmaline particle 21, without chemical washing product such as shower cream, perfumed soaps, skin disease is cured and the healing and the beauty treatment of wound have good result during bathing.
Described electrothermal tube 6 is annular electro heater or honeycomb fashion electric boiling plate or graphite heater.
Described control circuit board 22, temperature controller 16 and about the electric box 11,12 of screen can make water heater always work in safe condition.
The high-efficiency superconducting electric heater is to utilize the super heat-conductive pipe capacity of heat transmission is strong, heat-transfer capability is big and thermal conversion efficiency is high characteristic principle to implement heating rapidly and efficiently to water.Electrothermal tube 6 heatings during electric heater work, superconducting fluid 20 vaporizations, the latent heat of vaporization of assembling rapid rising from energy gathering cap 5 directly enters votator 4 and carries out heat exchange, heat is conducted to the water that flows through votator 4, the superconducting fluid of condensation falls in the vacuum pipe 1 bottom and heats vaporization more again from the outside of energy gathering cap 4 then, that goes round and begins again conducts heat to the water that flows through votator 4, and water is constantly heated.The water of heating is activated into the alkalescent healthy water of band anion by the tourmaline particle 21 of active water generator 10, continually the electric box 11 of ground warp left side screen, outlet pipe 22, mix water valve 2, gondola water faucet 15 flows out, take a shower for people.
Claims (7)
1. high-efficiency superconducting electric heater, by pipe (1) in the vacuum, outer tube (2), annular is crossed water cavity (3), votator (4), energy gathering cap (5), electrothermal tube (6), control circuit board (7), water inlet pipe (8), outlet pipe (9), active water generator (10), left side screen electric box (11), right screen electric box (12), heat-insulation layer (13), plastic casing (14), gondola water faucet (15), temperature controller (16), power supply (17), process duct (18), superconductor cavity (19), superconducting fluid (20), tourmaline haydite (21), outlet pipe elbow (22), mix water valve (23), water inlet (24), delivery port (25) is formed, the interior annular of managing (1) between (1) and the outer tube (2) in the most of vacuum of formation one encirclement of managing of vacuum that it is characterized in that the high-efficiency superconducting electric heater is crossed water cavity (3), the annular following stomidium of crossing water cavity (3) shields electric box (12) with the right side of water inlet pipe (8) and is communicated with, the upper end hole that annular is crossed water cavity (3) is communicated with the water inlet (24) that the votator (4) of (1) internal upper part is managed in installation in vacuo, the delivery port (25) of votator (4) is communicated with active water generator (10), the outlet of active water generator (10) is communicated with a left side electric box of screen (11), the outlet and the warm water valve (23) of a left side electric box of screen (11), gondola water faucet (15) is communicated with, electrothermal tube (6) places the inner bottom of pipe (1) in the vacuum, being installed in the superconducting fluid (20) of managing in (1) in the vacuum floods, its electric lead-out wire and control circuit board (7), thermostat (16) and external power supply (17) connect, and between superconducting fluid (20) and the votator (4) energy gathering cap (5) are installed.
2. high-efficiency superconducting electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described votator (4) is to use metallic coil with concentric circles mode coiling moulding, divides the 4-6 layer.
3. high-efficiency superconducting electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described annular is crossed the periphery that water cavity (3) is wrapped in the interior pipe of vacuum (1) of water heater.
4. high-efficiency superconducting electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described energy gathering cap (5) is the big cone-shaped hood of the little following diameter of top diameter.
5. high-efficiency superconducting electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described superconducting fluid (20) is nonconducting high potential liquid or solid phase-change material.
6. high-efficiency superconducting electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described active water generator (10) is made up of shell and built-in tourmaline particle (21).
7. high-efficiency superconducting electric heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described electrothermal tube (6) is annular electro heater or honeycomb fashion electric boiling plate or graphite heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200316973U CN201443849U (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | Efficient superconducting electric water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200316973U CN201443849U (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | Efficient superconducting electric water heater |
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|---|---|
| CN201443849U true CN201443849U (en) | 2010-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200316973U Expired - Fee Related CN201443849U (en) | 2009-01-14 | 2009-01-14 | Efficient superconducting electric water heater |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108709309A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-10-26 | 郑州梦朵蓝节能设备有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving water boiler |
| CN108981166A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-11 | 四川大仁新创科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene superconducting water heater with protective action |
| CN108981167A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-11 | 四川大仁新创科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene superconducting water heater |
| CN110425729A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-08 | 王志鹏 | A kind of even hot Quick-type hot-water heating system |
-
2009
- 2009-01-14 CN CN2009200316973U patent/CN201443849U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108709309A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-10-26 | 郑州梦朵蓝节能设备有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving water boiler |
| CN108981166A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-11 | 四川大仁新创科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene superconducting water heater with protective action |
| CN108981167A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-11 | 四川大仁新创科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene superconducting water heater |
| CN110425729A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-08 | 王志鹏 | A kind of even hot Quick-type hot-water heating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100428 Termination date: 20110114 |