The electrical controller of the hoisting crane that suits in harsh environment, to use
Technical field
The utility model relates to the hoisting crane technical field, relates in particular to a kind of electrical controller that is used for the hoisting crane that uses at harsh environment.
Background technology
Known crane controller can only provide such service conditions, and promptly the driver can only finish exercises by direct-acting controller in operator's compartment.Under this mode, driver's labour intensity is big, inefficiency, especially abominable in environmental conditions, for example in harsies environment such as some high temperature, poisonous, nuclear radiation, if driver's direct control in operator's compartment still will have a strong impact on the healthy of driver.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the electrical controller that a kind of hoisting crane that suits to use in harsh environment is provided; this electrical controller can be realized Long-distance Control; conscientiously the protection driver's is healthy, and significantly reduces labour intensity, enhances productivity.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: the electrical controller of the hoisting crane that suits to use in harsh environment comprises Programmable Logic Controller; Cart moves coder, is used to detect the running state of crane, and described cart operation coder is connected with the signal input part of Programmable Logic Controller; The trolley travelling coder is used to detect the running state of monkey, and described trolley travelling coder connects with the signal input part of Programmable Logic Controller; Suspender moves coder, is used to detect the running state of crane hanger, and described suspender operation coder connects with the signal input part of Programmable Logic Controller; Host computer, described host computer is connected with Programmable Logic Controller by bus; Read out instrument, described read out instrument is connected with host computer; The control command input media, described control command input media is connected with host computer; The cart frequency converter, described cart frequency converter is connected with the signal output part of Programmable Logic Controller; The dolly frequency converter, described dolly frequency converter is connected with the signal output part of Programmable Logic Controller; The suspender frequency converter, described suspender frequency converter is connected with the signal output part of Programmable Logic Controller.
Wherein, described cart operation coder, trolley travelling coder and suspender operation coder constitute by rotary encoder.
Wherein, described read out instrument and control command input media are made of a touch panel device.
After having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: by control command input media control command, for example determine the reference position and the final position of hoisting crane, host computer will be by Programmable Logic Controller to the cart frequency converter, dolly frequency converter and suspender frequency converter send operating instruction, at this moment, cart operation coder, trolley travelling coder and suspender operation coder will detect crane automatically, the run location of monkey and crane hanger and running velocity, when hoisting crane during near the target location, Programmable Logic Controller will make corresponding frequency converter change running state, thereby make hoisting crane arrive accurate position and make suspender arrive the height of appointment, the whole service state shows by read out instrument, comes into plain view.If be equipped with automatic grab on suspender, this hoisting crane will be finished corresponding material grasping and the operation that feeds intake automatically so.Entire work process can realize Long-distance Control, and need not to allow the driver drive in-house operation, thereby during operation, has protected driver's grade to control the healthy of personnel conscientiously, and significantly reduced labour intensity in harsh environment when hoisting crane, enhances productivity.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Accompanying drawing is the functional block diagram of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
A kind of electrical controller of hoisting crane, the hoisting crane of this electrical controller control is used for carrying out waste transportation between dump and incinerator, thereby has been equipped with automatic grab on the suspender of hoisting crane.
As shown in drawings, it comprises Programmable Logic Controller; Cart moves coder, is used to detect the running state of crane, and described cart operation coder is connected with the signal input part of Programmable Logic Controller; The trolley travelling coder is used to detect the running state of monkey, and described trolley travelling coder connects with the signal input part of Programmable Logic Controller; Suspender moves coder, is used to detect the running state of crane hanger, and described suspender operation coder connects with the signal input part of Programmable Logic Controller; Host computer, described host computer is connected with Programmable Logic Controller by bus; Read out instrument, described read out instrument is connected with host computer; The control command input media, described control command input media is connected with host computer; The cart frequency converter is used to control the cart operation, and described cart frequency converter is connected with the signal output part of Programmable Logic Controller; The dolly frequency converter is used to control trolley travelling, and described dolly frequency converter is connected with the signal output part of Programmable Logic Controller; The suspender frequency converter is used to control the suspender operation, and described suspender frequency converter is connected with the signal output part of Programmable Logic Controller.Preferably, described cart operation coder, trolley travelling coder and suspender operation coder constitute by rotary encoder.Preferably, described read out instrument and control command input media are made of a touch panel device.
Automatic charging: the large and small car of hoisting crane arrives the dump ferment district of appointment or the certain position and the height of rubbish Dump gate under the control of electrical controller, the grab bucket automatic lowering grasps rubbish and rubbish can be delivered in the waste incineration hopper of appointment and feeds intake, if be equipped with corresponding weighting apparatus or type printer, can also realize the printing automatically of automatic weighing and record.
Automatically collapse of setting: the large and small car of hoisting crane arrives rubbish Dump gate and the certain position on every side and the height of appointment under the control of electrical controller, and the grab bucket automatic lowering grasps rubbish and rubbish can be delivered to certain position (or zone) stacking in the dump pit of appointment.
Automatic parking: the open grab bucket of hoisting crane (no material state) can be according to operator's instruction automatic lift to setting height, the dolly desired location of walking automatically, and cart is gone to the berth voluntarily, finishes the process of parking.
In order to use hoisting crane safely, be provided with limit limit switch and corresponding speed reducing switch on the border, operation area of the regulation of hoisting crane, the border in various zones is provided with travel switch and speed reducing switch in the zone, the collision with pool side and operator's compartment of avoiding grabbing bucket.Adopt short circuit, overcurrent, the bad break of air circuit breaker and phase sequence relay protection total system and each mechanism to equate protection.By frequency converter to the short circuit of each mechanism, excess current, motor overheating protection, under-voltage, ground connection, open circuit, protection such as stall stops to prevent, radiating gill is overheated, brake unit is overheated.Above-mentioned safety measure all is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, thereby its concrete circuit structure is not done give unnecessary details.
The foregoing description is a kind of concrete application of this electrical controller; healthy from practical protection driver; and significantly reduce labour intensity, the purpose of enhancing productivity is set out, also can with by the crane applications of its control in harsies environment such as some high temperature, poisonous, nuclear radiation.