CN201434761Y - Comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench - Google Patents

Comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201434761Y
CN201434761Y CN2009200851249U CN200920085124U CN201434761Y CN 201434761 Y CN201434761 Y CN 201434761Y CN 2009200851249 U CN2009200851249 U CN 2009200851249U CN 200920085124 U CN200920085124 U CN 200920085124U CN 201434761 Y CN201434761 Y CN 201434761Y
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China
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bearing
bearing seat
simulation test
oil
test bench
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009200851249U
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Chinese (zh)
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赵新泽
邢敬华
张勤超
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种综合轴承故障模拟试验台,实验轴承座采用方便的可拆卸结构、独立的润滑系统、独立的轴向和径向加载装置,可以方便的拆卸和安装实验轴承,可实现试验轴承的轴向、径向负载的单独加载,也可实现两者的联合加载,试验轴承座上安装的振动传感器和润滑系统上安装的油管取样阀,可以实现对滚动轴承实时的振动监测和在线的油液监测。

The utility model provides a comprehensive bearing failure simulation test bench. The experimental bearing seat adopts a convenient detachable structure, an independent lubrication system, and an independent axial and radial loading device, so that the experimental bearing can be easily disassembled and installed, and can realize The axial and radial loads of the test bearings can be loaded separately, and the combined loading of the two can also be realized. The vibration sensor installed on the test bearing seat and the oil pipe sampling valve installed on the lubrication system can realize real-time vibration monitoring and online monitoring of the rolling bearing. oil monitoring.

Description

Synthesized bearing fault simulation test bed
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of analogue experiment installation, and is particularly a kind of synthesized bearing fault simulation test bed.
Background technology
Present rolling bearing fault simulation test device; be primarily aimed at the vibration test design; obtaining fluid information must be after shutdown; opening bearing seat obtains; the fluid information of obtaining has the property of relatively lagging behind, and to regard to the diagnostic techniques of rolling bearing, oil liquid monitoring and vibration monitoring are two kinds of important method with regard at present; and that information is obtained is asynchronous, has influenced the accuracy that condition monitoring and fault diagnosis is analyzed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of synthesized bearing fault simulation test bed, can realize test bearing axially, independent loads radially, also can realize both loadings of uniting, can obtain the vibration monitoring information and the oil liquid monitoring information of rolling bearing synchronously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopted is: a kind of synthesized bearing fault simulation test bed, the bearing anchor clamps are installed in and can change in the bearing seat, can change bearing seat and be provided with vibration transducer, can change bearing seat is connected with the experiment lubricating system, the flowline of experiment lubricating system is provided with the oil pipe sample valve, can change the bearing seat relative direction fixed bearing block is installed, bolster is installed in and can changes between bearing seat and the fixed bearing block, the bolster middle part is equipped with the radial loaded device, bolster one end is equipped with axial charger, and bolster is connected with prime mover by gear train.
Can change the upper and lower two parts of bearing seat and connect by bolt, the bearing anchor clamps are installed in the ring groove that can change bearing seat.
Described bearing anchor clamps have a plurality of, and its external diameter is identical, and the internal diameter difference.
Oil inlet pipe in the described experiment lubricating system is connected with the top that can change bearing seat, and oil inlet pipe is provided with the oil-feed variable valve, and the flowline in the experiment lubricating system is connected with the bottom that can change bearing seat, also is provided with fuel-displaced variable valve on the flowline.
Lubricating system prime mover in the described experiment lubricating system is connected with pump, the suction casing of pump is equipped with filtrator, the Spit Section of pump is connected with the oil-feed variable valve, be provided with the oil return branch road between the Spit Section of pump and the oil-feed variable valve, the oil return branch road is provided with surplus valve, and surplus valve, filtrator and flowline are connected with fuel tank.
Described gear train is a belt transmission agency.
In the described radial loaded device, copper ring is installed on the bolster, and copper ring is connected with standard test weight by rod member.
Load axle one end in the described axial charger spring is installed, thimble passes needle bearing, thrust bearing and ball bearing and is installed in the slide block, and slide block one end is connected with spring, axially also is provided with trip bolt on the shell of charger.
Provided by the utility model synthesized bearing fault simulation test bed, the experiment bearing seat adopts easily demountable structure, lubricating system, independently axially and the radial loaded device independently, can dismantle and install the experiment bearing easily, can realize test bearing axially, the independent loading of radial load, also can realize both loadings of uniting, the oil pipe sample valve of installing on vibration transducer of installing on the test bearing seat and the lubricating system can be realized real-time vibration monitoring of rolling bearing and online oil liquid monitoring.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of synthesized bearing fault simulation test bed, experiment bearing 3 is installed in by bearing anchor clamps 8 and can changes in the bearing seat 1, can change bearing seat 1 and be provided with vibration transducer 6, can change bearing seat 1 is connected with experiment lubricating system 5, the flowline of experiment lubricating system 5 is provided with oil pipe sample valve 7, can change bearing seat 1 relative direction fixed bearing block 2 is installed, bolster 4 is installed in and can changes between bearing seat 1 and the fixed bearing block 2, bolster 4 middle parts are equipped with radial loaded device 29, bolster 4 one ends are equipped with axial charger 30, and bolster 4 is connected with prime mover 27 by gear train 21.
Can change bearing seat 1 upper and lower two parts and connect by bolt 28, bearing anchor clamps 8 are installed in the ring groove that can change bearing seat 1.Bearing anchor clamps 8 have a plurality of, and its external diameter is identical, and the internal diameter difference.Bearing anchor clamps 8 can realize that axial location also can realize radial location.
Oil inlet pipe in the described experiment lubricating system 5 is connected with the top that can change bearing seat 1, and oil inlet pipe is provided with oil-feed variable valve 14, and the flowline in the experiment lubricating system 5 is connected with the bottom that can change bearing seat 1, also is provided with fuel-displaced variable valve 15 on the flowline.
Lubricating system prime mover 16 in the described experiment lubricating system 5 is connected with pump 17, the suction casing of pump 17 is equipped with filtrator 18, the Spit Section of pump 17 is connected with oil-feed variable valve 14, be provided with the oil return branch road between the Spit Section of pump 17 and the oil-feed variable valve 14, the oil return branch road is provided with surplus valve 19, and surplus valve 19, filtrator 18 and flowline are connected with fuel tank.
Described gear train 21 is a belt transmission agency.
In the described radial loaded device 29, copper ring 11 is installed on the bolster 4, and copper ring 11 is connected with standard test weight 10 by rod member.
Load axle 22 1 ends in the described axial charger 30 spring 13 is installed, thimble 12 passes needle bearing 26, thrust bearing 25 and ball bearing 23 and is installed in the slide block 24, slide block 24 1 ends are connected with spring 13, axially also are provided with trip bolt 20 on the shell of charger 30.
After bolster 4 and experiment bearing 3 assemble, cooperate with bearing anchor clamps 8 again, be installed in together then in the ring groove that can change bearing seat 1, bearing anchor clamps 8 have different internal diameters, can be used for testing the bearing of different sizes like this.
In the radial loaded device 29, can realize no radial load by changing different standard test weight 10.
Unclamp trip bolt 20, screw bolster 4, bolster 4 holddown springs 13, spring 13 conducts pressure to slide block 24, and slide block 24 conducts pressure to thimble 12 by thrust bearing 25 and needle bearing 26, thereby realized axial load, the size of axial load can obtain by the degree of compression spring, and prime mover 27 drives bolster 4 rotations by gear train 21, and thimble 12 rotates along with the rotation of bolster 4.
Radial load and axial load can load separately, also can unite loading.
Lubricating system prime mover 16 drives pump 17 rotations in the experiment lubricating system 5, after lubricating oil in the fuel tank filters through filtrator 18, after pump 17 pressurization, enter from the top and can change in the bearing seat 1 by oil-feed variable valve 14, make 3 sufficient lubrications of experiment bearing, then from the bottom that can change bearing seat 1 through oil pipe sample valve 7 and fuel-displaced variable valve 15, flow back to fuel tank, realized the recycling of lubricating oil, the vibration transducer 6 that can change on the bearing seat 1 can the on-line monitoring vibration signal, by can take a sample the at any time wear debris information of fluid on-line monitoring experiment bearing 3 of oil pipe sample valve 7.When the pressure of lubricating oil was higher than the adjustment pressure of surplus valve 19, some oil just returned fuel tank through surplus valve 19 from the oil return branch road.
Can change between bearing seat 1 each several part, and the mating surface of bolster 4 between be equipped with packoff, prevent to change the fluid seepage in the bearing seat 1.

Claims (8)

1、一种综合轴承故障模拟试验台,其特征在于:轴承夹具(8)安装在可拆换轴承座(1)内,可拆换轴承座(1)上设有振动传感器(6),可拆换轴承座(1)与实验润滑系统(5)连接,实验润滑系统(5)的出油管上设有油管取样阀(7),可拆换轴承座(1)相对方向安装有固定轴承座(2),支承轴(4)安装在可拆换轴承座(1)和固定轴承座(2)之间,支承轴(4)中部安装有径向加载装置(29),支承轴(4)一端安装有轴向加载装置(30),支承轴(4)通过传动机构(21)与原动机(27)连接。1. A comprehensive bearing failure simulation test bench, characterized in that: the bearing fixture (8) is installed in the removable bearing seat (1), and the removable bearing seat (1) is provided with a vibration sensor (6), which can The replaceable bearing seat (1) is connected to the experimental lubrication system (5), and the oil pipe sampling valve (7) is installed on the oil outlet pipe of the experimental lubrication system (5), and the removable bearing seat (1) is installed with a fixed bearing seat in the opposite direction (2), the support shaft (4) is installed between the removable bearing seat (1) and the fixed bearing seat (2), and a radial loading device (29) is installed in the middle of the support shaft (4), and the support shaft (4) An axial loading device (30) is installed at one end, and the supporting shaft (4) is connected with the prime mover (27) through a transmission mechanism (21). 2、根据权利要求1所述的一种综合轴承故障模拟试验台,其特征在于:可拆换轴承座(1)上、下两部分通过螺栓(28)连接,轴承夹具(8)安装在可拆换轴承座(1)的环形槽中。2. A comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper and lower parts of the removable bearing seat (1) are connected by bolts (28), and the bearing fixture (8) is installed on a removable Replace the bearing housing (1) in the annular groove. 3、根据权利要求1或2所述的一种综合轴承故障模拟试验台,其特征在于:所述的轴承夹具(8)有多个,其外径相同,而内径不同。3. A comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that there are multiple bearing fixtures (8) with the same outer diameter and different inner diameters. 4、根据权利要求1所述的一种综合轴承故障模拟试验台,其特征在于:所述的实验润滑系统(5)中的进油管与可拆换轴承座(1)的顶部连接,进油管上设有进油调节阀(14),实验润滑系统(5)中的出油管与可拆换轴承座(1)的底部连接,出油管上还设有出油调节阀(15)。4. A comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil inlet pipe in the experimental lubrication system (5) is connected to the top of the removable bearing seat (1), and the oil inlet pipe An oil inlet regulating valve (14) is arranged on the top, and the oil outlet pipe in the experimental lubrication system (5) is connected with the bottom of the removable bearing seat (1), and the oil outlet pipe is also provided with an oil outlet regulating valve (15). 5、根据权利要求1或4所述的一种综合轴承故障模拟试验台,其特征在于:所述的实验润滑系统(5)中的润滑系统原动机(16)与泵(17)连接,泵(17)的吸入段安装有过滤器(18),泵(17)的吐出段与进油调节阀(14)连接,泵(17)的吐出段与进油调节阀(14)之间设有回油支路,回油支路上设有溢流阀(19),溢流阀(19)、过滤器(18)和出油管与油箱连接。5. A comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the prime mover (16) of the lubrication system in the experimental lubrication system (5) is connected to the pump (17), and the pump (17) The suction section of (17) is equipped with a filter (18), and the discharge section of the pump (17) is connected with the oil inlet regulating valve (14). The oil return branch is provided with an overflow valve (19) on the oil return branch, and the overflow valve (19), the filter (18) and the oil outlet pipe are connected with the oil tank. 6、根据权利要求1所述的一种综合轴承故障模拟试验台,其特征在于:所述的传动机构(21)为皮带传送机构。6. A comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: said transmission mechanism (21) is a belt transmission mechanism. 7、根据权利要求1所述的一种综合轴承故障模拟试验台,其特征在于:所述的径向加载装置(29)中,铜环(11)安装在支承轴(4)上,铜环(11)通过杆件与标准砝码(10)连接。7. A comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the radial loading device (29), the copper ring (11) is installed on the support shaft (4), and the copper ring (11) is connected with standard weight (10) by bar member. 8、根据权利要求1所述的一种综合轴承故障模拟试验台,其特征在于:所述的轴向加载装置(30)中加载轴(22)一端安装有弹簧(13),顶针(12)穿过滚针轴承(26)、推力轴承(25)和球轴承(23)安装在滑块(24)内,滑块(24)一端与弹簧(13)连接,轴向加载装置(30)的外壳上还设有紧固螺钉(20)。8. A comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spring (13) is installed at one end of the loading shaft (22) in the axial loading device (30), and a thimble (12) Pass through the needle bearing (26), thrust bearing (25) and ball bearing (23) and be installed in the slide block (24), one end of the slide block (24) is connected with the spring (13), and the axial loading device (30) The casing is also provided with fastening screws (20).
CN2009200851249U 2009-04-10 2009-04-10 Comprehensive bearing fault simulation test bench Expired - Fee Related CN201434761Y (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101526422B (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-12-29 三峡大学 Synthesized bearing fault simulation test bed
CN102175453A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-07 太原重工股份有限公司 Bearing on-line monitoring method of casting crane reducer
CN102866011A (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-01-09 西安理工大学 Loading device for bearing test of high speed railway
CN103292995A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-11 常州大学 rolling bearing detection and fault diagnosis device and method
CN104568443A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-04-29 四川大学 Space rolling bearing comprehensive performance experiment device
CN105352731A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-02-24 新昌县中瑞轴承厂 Simulating checking mechanism for ball bearing
CN105890902A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-24 西北工业大学 Fatigue test device for ultrasonic high-frequency rolling bearing
CN107421743A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-01 芜湖禾丰离合器有限公司 A kind of durability test device of hydraulic pressure separating bearing
CN108844701A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-20 陕西科技大学 Space bending test platform based on oil pipeline

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101526422B (en) * 2009-04-10 2010-12-29 三峡大学 Synthesized bearing fault simulation test bed
CN102175453A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-09-07 太原重工股份有限公司 Bearing on-line monitoring method of casting crane reducer
CN102866011B (en) * 2012-07-02 2014-11-05 西安理工大学 Loading device for bearing test of high speed railway
CN102866011A (en) * 2012-07-02 2013-01-09 西安理工大学 Loading device for bearing test of high speed railway
CN103292995B (en) * 2013-05-28 2015-07-01 常州大学 Rolling bearing detection and fault diagnosis device and method
CN103292995A (en) * 2013-05-28 2013-09-11 常州大学 rolling bearing detection and fault diagnosis device and method
CN104568443A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-04-29 四川大学 Space rolling bearing comprehensive performance experiment device
CN104568443B (en) * 2015-01-27 2017-05-03 四川大学 Space rolling bearing comprehensive performance experiment device
CN105352731A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-02-24 新昌县中瑞轴承厂 Simulating checking mechanism for ball bearing
CN105352731B (en) * 2015-12-17 2018-09-07 新昌县中瑞轴承厂 A kind of ball bearing simulation speed-up mechanism
CN105890902A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-24 西北工业大学 Fatigue test device for ultrasonic high-frequency rolling bearing
CN107421743A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-01 芜湖禾丰离合器有限公司 A kind of durability test device of hydraulic pressure separating bearing
CN107421743B (en) * 2017-09-22 2019-07-12 芜湖禾丰离合器有限公司 A Durability Test Device for Hydraulic Release Bearings
CN108844701A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-20 陕西科技大学 Space bending test platform based on oil pipeline

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Granted publication date: 20100331

Termination date: 20100410