CN201434663Y - Steel-structure wireless automatic zero-setting strain detecting device based on solar-energy power supply - Google Patents
Steel-structure wireless automatic zero-setting strain detecting device based on solar-energy power supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN201434663Y CN201434663Y CN 200920116441 CN200920116441U CN201434663Y CN 201434663 Y CN201434663 Y CN 201434663Y CN 200920116441 CN200920116441 CN 200920116441 CN 200920116441 U CN200920116441 U CN 200920116441U CN 201434663 Y CN201434663 Y CN 201434663Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a steel-structure wireless automatic zero-setting strain detecting device based on solar-energy power supply. The device mainly consists of a data acquisition base stationand a plurality of detecting units, wherein the data acquisition base station is mainly formed by connecting a computer workstation and a wireless network sending/receiving base station; and the detecting unit mainly consists of an automatic zero setting and measuring-range adjustable strain sensing module, a solar-energy power supply module, a wireless sending/receiving module and a central processing module. In the utility model, by utilizing the solar-energy power supply mode and the wireless communication protocol, the zero circuit layout can be functionally and really realized, and the device can work all weather; with the adoption of the integrated circuit design principle, the automation primary zero-setting design for a strain gage can be realized, and the strain measuring range can be adjusted, so as to ensure the maximum precision measurement requirement within the ultimate strength range of the stress of the steel material; according to the material characteristic of the steel structure, the fast lossless assembling and disassembling on the surface can be realized; according to the characteristic of large scale of steel buildings, the transmission relay and the flexiblenetworking of detecting points of a sensor can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to steel construction stress detection field, relates in particular to a kind of round-the-clock stress of Construction of Steel Structure stage and operational phase that is applicable to and detects the solar powered wireless self-zeroing strain detection device that is used for the detection of steel construction stress of diagnosis.
Background technology
In China, steel building is because the single and high powerful feature of material generally is used for large-scale public and industrial building, for example high-rise building, large-scale stadium, airport, exhibition center, large scale industry factory building, large bridge or the like.The security of this class heavy construction is very important, therefore requires also high to its security performance.And the most direct performance of reflect structure stress often of the stress of structural elements.Therefore, no matter still come into operation the stage in the construction and installation stage of steel building, the stress value of detection means changes, compare with the design theory value, thereby grasp the structure internal force variation characteristic, can diagnose its security in good time, social safety production and life are had great significance.But, by present existing detection means, in time more to grasp the steel construction STRESS VARIATION constantly, there is significant limitation, more there is most of situation to realize.
The correlation technique main conditions that existing steel construction stress detects are as follows:
(1) wired strain detecting equipment.Common as resistance-type strain sensing equipment, fiber grating strain sensor equipment, vibrating string type strain sensing equipment, be used to traditional civil engineering work ess-strain and detect, through years of development, technical quite ripe.But its wired feature makes its defective very obvious, electric energy is provided, produces light source (fiber grating) and transmission data owing to using a large amount of circuits, therefore need expend a large amount of time and expense in installation, layout and the maintenance of circuit.Structure and scale is big more, and measuring point is many more, and it expends big more.And at some complex environment with in particular cases, it is impossible substantially that circuit is installed, and the efficient that in the future is used for the testing that the maintenance of broken string, the fault of circuit all can influence is with stable.
(2) wireless strain checkout equipment.Occurred at present the wireless strain testing product at some initial stages, but exist great limitation on technology and function, it is ripe that is that all right.The wireless strain sensing equipment of leading that appeared in the newspapers at present mainly contains two kinds.A kind of is based on wired strain detecting equipment, in regional area, still adopt wired connection to carry out data acquisition, and data acquisition and wireless signal transceiver base station be set in this zone, the strain data that collects in this regional area form with wireless signal is sent out, can be referred to as the wireless measuring system that is as the criterion.Another kind is based on the wireless strain sensing equipment of integrated circuit die blocking design, it has all realized the theory of real wireless sensing in data acquisition, processing and transmission, but in power consumption, energy supply pattern and initial zeroingization the also bigger defective of existence is set, cannot be used for practice.Adopt powered battery such as existing product, must relate to a battery altering and the problem in serviceable life, can not be applicable to real long term monitoring; And the employing power supply is introduced the original intention that circuit has been run counter to wireless design again.On the other hand, strain sensing equipment must have an initial zeroing step before being used for test, this step must be carried out after equipment is installed on the detected object, and may carry out repeatedly repeatedly, therefore realize that the initial zeroing function of foil gauge is the indispensable link of product practicability, existing wireless strain testing apparatus also can't realize the automatic zero set (AZS) function, and this is under some particular surroundings and condition, under the situation that needs repeated multiple times initially to return to zero, very inconvenient even can't realize.
(3) professional steel construction strain detecting equipment.Unspecial professional strain detecting equipment in the present civil construction ess-strain detection technique at steel building.Consider that steel building has the singularity of himself, more special such as steel material, the ess-strain sensing range is relevant with the steel strength scope, detect characteristics such as measuring point can't flush type be installed, architectural scale is relatively large-scale, has determined traditional civil construction ess-strain detection system can run into significant limitation in the use.Therefore, press for the ess-strain checkout equipment that is applicable to steel building of exploitation specialty.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of solar powered steel structure wireless self-zeroing strain detection device is provided.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of solar powered steel structure wireless self-zeroing strain detection device, and it mainly is made up of data acquisition base station and several detecting units; Wherein, the data acquisition base station mainly is connected to form by computer workstation and wireless network transceiver base station, and the wireless network transceiver base station comprises radio receiving transmitting module; Detecting unit mainly is made up of robotization zeroing and measuring range adjustable strain sensing module, solar powered module, radio receiving transmitting module and central processing module, solar powered module links to each other with central processing module with measuring range adjustable strain sensing module, radio receiving transmitting module with the robotization zeroing respectively, and the robotization zeroing all links to each other with central processing module with radio receiving transmitting module with measuring range adjustable strain sensing module.
Further, described robotization zeroing and measuring range adjustable strain sensing module mainly are made up of resistance strain gage, robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, voltage amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device, analog to digital converter and strain circuit control chip.Wherein, resistance strain gage, robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, voltage amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device, analog to digital converter link to each other successively, and the strain circuit control chip links to each other with analog to digital converter with robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, voltage amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device respectively.
Further, described solar powered module mainly is made up of solar panel, charging control protective device, accumulator, intelligent switch circuit, Voltage stabilizing module and energy information module.Wherein, solar panel, charging control protective device, accumulator, intelligent switch circuit, Voltage stabilizing module link to each other successively, and the energy information module links to each other with accumulator.
Further, described central processing module mainly is made up of storage unit, central processing element, numerical analysis module, asynchronous clock and serial bus.Wherein, storage unit, numerical analysis module, asynchronous clock and serial bus link to each other with central processing element respectively.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, utilizes solar powered pattern and home control network communication protocol, on function, accomplish zero circuit layout truly, long-term all weather operations.
2, utilize the integrated circuit (IC) design principle, the robotization that on function, the realizes foil gauge design of initially returning to zero, realization strain measuring range adjustable is to guarantee the maximal accuracy measurement requirement in the stressed ultimate strength scope of steel.
3,, realize surperficial quick nondestructive installation and removal according to steel construction material characteristic.
4,, realize transmission relay, the flexible networking of sensor measuring point according to the sweeping characteristic of steel building.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an one-piece construction synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an automatic zero set (AZS) bridge diagram schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is more obvious that the purpose of this utility model and effect will become.
Shown in Fig. 1,3, the solar powered steel structure wireless self-zeroing strain detection device of the utility model mainly is made up of data acquisition base station and several detecting units.Wherein, the data acquisition base station mainly is connected to form by computer workstation and wireless network transceiver base station, and the wireless network transceiver base station comprises radio receiving transmitting module.Detecting unit mainly is made up of robotization zeroing and measuring range adjustable strain sensing module, solar powered module, radio receiving transmitting module and central processing module, solar powered module links to each other with central processing module with measuring range adjustable strain sensing module, radio receiving transmitting module with the robotization zeroing respectively, and the robotization zeroing all links to each other with central processing module with radio receiving transmitting module with measuring range adjustable strain sensing module.
Robotization zeroing and measuring range adjustable strain sensing module are the basic modules that the utility model is realized the strain detecting function, control by central processing module, by adopting the collection of resistance strain plate and resistance bridge principle realization to the steel construction strain signal, realize that by integrated circuit (IC) design the auto-initiation before the test returns to zero, designing the scalable of range simultaneously selects, detected analog voltage signal is carried out analog to digital conversion, change digital signal into and export central processing module to, central processing module control radio receiving transmitting module, use the zigbee communications protocol, with the wireless signal modulation, and adopt networking flexibly, realize detecting data, the wireless communication transmission of sense command.Solar powered module utilizes particular electrical circuit to realize storage, intelligent switch and the voltage stabilizing output function of electric weight by the collection of the photovoltaic effect realization electric energy of solar panels, thereby guarantees the power requirement of total system operation; Central processing module adopts the Atmega chip series, each module of system is managed, and realize functions such as simple data processing, storage, system hibernates; Integrated being installed on of above three big modules protected in the box; adopt water joint and Seal Design, all weather operations of realization equipment under weather weather utilizes the space structure material mostly to be the feature of steel simultaneously; design magnet installation chassis, the harmless fast quick-detach of realization sensing device.The data acquisition control base station is made up of wireless network transceiver base station and computer workstation, the data acquisition and the signal transmitting and receiving of control total system.
As shown in Figure 1, robotization zeroing and measuring range adjustable strain sensing module mainly are made up of resistance strain gage, robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, voltage amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device, analog to digital converter and strain circuit control chip, wherein, resistance strain gage, robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, voltage amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device, analog to digital converter link to each other successively, and the strain circuit control chip links to each other with analog to digital converter with robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, voltage amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device respectively.Solar powered module mainly is made up of solar panel 7, charging control protective device, accumulator, intelligent switch circuit, Voltage stabilizing module and energy information module; wherein; solar panel 7, charging control protective device, accumulator, intelligent switch circuit, Voltage stabilizing module link to each other successively, and the energy information module links to each other with accumulator.Central processing module mainly is made up of storage unit, central processing element, numerical analysis module, asynchronous clock and serial bus, and wherein, storage unit, numerical analysis module, asynchronous clock and serial bus link to each other with central processing element respectively.
In robotization zeroing and the measuring range adjustable strain sensing module, the basic circuit principle that resistance strain gage, robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, signal amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device, analog to digital converter and strain circuit control chip are formed is finished initial zeroing of robotization and strain acquirement work jointly by it as shown in Figure 2.Circuit is mainly by bridge resistance, R
1～R
4, resistance R
p, digital regulation resistance W (three parts are formed resistance strain gage and robotization zeroing test bridge circuit jointly), signal processor U
1(comprising signal amplifier and filtering and noise reduction device) and single-chip microcomputer U
2(comprising analog to digital converter and strain circuit control chip) formed.In Circuits System, digital regulation resistance W can select the Max5400EKA Nonvolatile digital potentiometer for use; Signal amplifier U
1But can select the zero shift bridge-type sensor amplifier of AD8555 gain and output imbalance digital programmable for use; Single-chip microcomputer U
2Can select Atmega16L microprocessing unit chip for use.
The modular circuit principle of work is: because in zeroing and the strain testing, resistance change is all very little, it is infeasible directly to measure its change in resistance, so must realize by the no-voltage rule of resistance bridge.At first carry out the robotization zeroing of bridge circuit, carry out strain testing then.In the zeroing process, by R
1～R
4(R wherein
1With R
3One of be resistance strain gage 1, another is a fixed resistance, R
2With R
4Be fixed resistance) potential difference signal of the resistance bridge output formed, pass through resistance R
pWith (R after the fine setting of digital regulation resistance W
pBe series at R after W is in parallel
2And R
4Between) be sent to signal processor U
1, and, carrying out high-gain by CSET, low noise amplifies, the voltage signal V that the output coincidence measurement requires
OutThen, single-chip microcomputer U
2To output signal V
OutSampling and carry out analog to digital conversion after, differentiate output voltage signal V
OutWhether be in the total null voltage scope of regulation, if there is deviation, then by single-chip microcomputer U
2Digital regulation resistance is sent instruction, and by 3 pins such as CS among Fig. 2, the stepping of control figure potentiometer sliding contact meets the requirements thereby be adjusted to output at last.The condition of bridge balance is as the formula (1):
In the formula, R
PwBe R
pWith the resistance after potentiometer W is in parallel, W
aA value partly for W.Get W and make it nominal value much larger than R
pNominal value, R then
p/ W ≈ R
p, W will be equivalent to the voltage sampling potentiometer.Again because R
2, R
4With respect to R
pResistance is bigger, born the major part of arch bridge voltage, so the magnitude of voltage at W two ends is less, just can realize that by the position of controlling its sliding node the magnitude of voltage of μ V-mV level stepping is regulated, and makes it and R
1, R
3The quiescent voltage of phase contact keeps equating, thereby has realized the zero output adjustment.Zeroing can be carried out strain testing after finishing, and resistance strain gage directly pastes and is bonded at steel construction detected object surface, and the resistance strain gage that the generation of steel construction strain stress makes produces mechanically deform under external force, thereby causes the resistance subtle change.According to resistance change rate in certain range of strain
K is directly proportional with strain stress
0Principle, can record the strain size, as formula (2).
Same because the bridge voltage imbalance that resistance variations is brought causes the output voltage after the zeroing to become non-zero again.This part voltage signal amplified it and the processing of lacking of proper care earlier before carrying out digitized processing, and then filtering noise, exported the voltage signal V that coincidence measurement requires at last
Out, by pin the program of different amplification is write chip here, realize that simultaneously gain is the adjustable of strain testing range.The core brain Atmega16L chip of this module, its work comprises the adjusting digital regulation resistance, the enlargement factor of control AD8555, comprise the transformation of digital signal, and strain data is toward the transmission of mainboard chip Atmega64L (comprising storage unit, central processing element, numerical analysis module, asynchronous clock) to simulating signal.
In the solar powered module, solar panel changes luminous energy into electric energy, by the charge protection control device, accumulator is charged, and can judge according to the level of charge of accumulator, to avoid the overcharging damage battery; Accumulator is via the intelligent switch circuit, Voltage stabilizing module is exported, the intelligent switch circuit carries out intelligent decision according to accumulator electric-quantity, realize that low-voltage is cut off, the function of high voltage output, and Voltage stabilizing module plays the function of voltage voltage stabilizing output, and energy supply is carried out in central authorities' processing and radio receiving transmitting module, robotization zeroing and measuring range adjustable strain sensing module.The energy information module is converted into the output of battery electric quantity information digital signal by analog to digital converter and carries out display process.
In the central processing module, central processing element adopts the Atmega chip series, realize the transmitting-receiving and the node networking of wireless signal by serial bus control radio receiving transmitting module, realize data acquisition by serial bus control robotization zeroing and measuring range adjustable strain sensing module, the control storage element carries out the storage of data, control numerical analysis module can realize simple numerical analysis and processing, can realize the dormancy of total system by asynchronous clock, to reduce power consumption, prolong System production time or the like.
In the data transmit-receive control base station, the wireless network signal transceiver base station carries out the transmitting-receiving control of signal by radio receiving transmitting module to each wireless strain test node.And the user can pass through computer workstation, carries out the input of man-machine interaction instruction and the processing on the spot of image data.
Waterproof magnet packing box is encapsulated as a basic detecting unit with solar powered module, central processing module and wind speed and pressure sensing transceiver module.Box adopts waterproofing design, exposes the waterproof interface, and solar panels and antenna place the box outside, and the box installation chassis adopts the magnet design, utilizes space structure material characteristic, and the quick nondestructive that is implemented on the steel construction structural construction detected object is installed.
The steel construction structural construction ess-strain detection system that the utility model connects as a kind of all weather operations, zero line road, has good future in engineering applications, easy for installation, the working time is long, steel building is with strong points, its specific implementation process is as shown in Figure 3.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of solar powered steel structure wireless self-zeroing strain detection device is characterized in that, it mainly is made up of data acquisition base station and several detecting units; Wherein, the data acquisition base station mainly is connected to form by computer workstation and wireless network transceiver base station, and the wireless network transceiver base station comprises radio receiving transmitting module; Detecting unit mainly is made up of robotization zeroing and measuring range adjustable strain sensing module, solar powered module, radio receiving transmitting module and central processing module, solar powered module links to each other with central processing module with measuring range adjustable strain sensing module, radio receiving transmitting module with the robotization zeroing respectively, and the robotization zeroing all links to each other with central processing module with radio receiving transmitting module with measuring range adjustable strain sensing module.
2, according to the described solar powered steel structure wireless self-zeroing strain detection device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described robotization zeroing and measuring range adjustable strain sensing module mainly are made up of resistance strain gage, robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, voltage amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device, analog to digital converter and strain circuit control chip; Wherein, resistance strain gage, robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, voltage amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device, analog to digital converter link to each other successively, and the strain circuit control chip links to each other with analog to digital converter with robotization zeroing test bridge circuit, voltage amplifier, filtering and noise reduction device respectively.
3, according to the described solar powered steel structure wireless self-zeroing strain detection device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described solar powered module mainly is made up of solar panel, charging control protective device, accumulator, intelligent switch circuit, Voltage stabilizing module and energy information module; Wherein, solar panel, charging control protective device, accumulator, intelligent switch circuit, Voltage stabilizing module link to each other successively, and the energy information module links to each other with accumulator.
According to the described solar powered steel structure wireless self-zeroing strain detection device of claim 1, it is characterized in that 4, described central processing module mainly is made up of storage unit, central processing element, numerical analysis module, asynchronous clock and serial bus; Wherein, storage unit, numerical analysis module, asynchronous clock and serial bus link to each other with central processing element respectively.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102221426A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 长安大学 | Method for measuring stress of tunnel steel arch centering by utilizing vibrating wire surface strain sensors |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102221426A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-10-19 | 长安大学 | Method for measuring stress of tunnel steel arch centering by utilizing vibrating wire surface strain sensors |
| CN102221426B (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-02-13 | 长安大学 | Method for measuring stress of tunnel steel arch centering by utilizing vibrating wire surface strain sensors |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100331 Termination date: 20110326 |