CN201428569Y - Heat conversion device and energy collector assorted with same - Google Patents
Heat conversion device and energy collector assorted with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201428569Y CN201428569Y CN2009201395991U CN200920139599U CN201428569Y CN 201428569 Y CN201428569 Y CN 201428569Y CN 2009201395991 U CN2009201395991 U CN 2009201395991U CN 200920139599 U CN200920139599 U CN 200920139599U CN 201428569 Y CN201428569 Y CN 201428569Y
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- Prior art keywords
- piston
- sensible heat
- box
- heat case
- push rod
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
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Abstract
The utility model provides a heat conversion device and an energy collector assorted with the same. The heat conversion device at least comprises a heat sensing case and an air pressure tank, the heatsensing case is filled with heat-expansion and cold-contraction sensitive media and is further equipped with a piston, the end face of the piston directly contacts with the media, a piston push rod extends out of the heat sensing case, a piston is further arranged inside the air pressure tank, the end face of the piston extrudes air inside the tank, a piston push rod extends out of the air pressure tank, and the piston push rods of the heat sensing case and the air pressure tank are connected and are both equipped with unidirectional pushing limit mechanisms. The heat conversion device and the energy collector assorted with the same can realize instantaneous conversion of heat energy to the utmost extent when assorted and used together, can accumulate and store energy and has low energy loss during an energy accumulation and storage process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to a kind of energy conversion device and storage device thereof, relates in particular to thermal power transfer and storage device.
Background technique
Transformation of energy and storage are very old but never decay of problem, especially to the conversion of solar energy, in fact, being projected on the big number solar energy of determining of the earth at first is to change into heat energy, then transfer the various energy to and be absorbed, also just say to be difficult to be changed into certain machine made energy purely, and stored, in needs, discharge and change in requisition for energy form.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of thermal energy conversion device and the storage device of heat energy after conversion.
For achieving the above object, this new technique scheme is:
A kind of thermal energy conversion device:
Which comprises at least:
1) sensible heat case: be equipped with in the described sensible heat case the responsive medium that expands with heat and contract with cold, also be provided with a piston, the direct contact medium of piston end surface, piston push rod stretch out outside the sensible heat case;
2) pneumatic pressure tank: be provided with piston in the described pneumatic pressure tank, gas in the piston end surface squeezing tank, piston push rod stretches out outside the pneumatic pressure tank;
The piston push rod of described sensible heat case and pneumatic pressure tank links to each other, and described push rod is provided with the qualification mechanism of unidirectional promotion.
It has following one or more feature:
1) the described mechanism that limits comprises the rotatable fixing fork of an end and is located at push rod unidirectional tooth simultaneously that the other end of described fork leans on the unidirectional tooth of push rod;
2) the described mechanism that limits is provided with the mechanism that removes qualification, described recovery limits the trigger switch of mechanism and is located on the piston push rod that pneumatic pressure tank is outer and the sensible heat case is outer, and satisfy: when the piston in the sensible heat case is pushed back home position in the sensible heat case fully, recover qualification piston push rod;
3) described medium is liquid or gas;
4) corresponding position of described pneumatic pressure tank between piston and piston push rod is provided with some gas ports;
5) described pneumatic pressure tank is provided with suction valve in the moving range of piston;
6) described pneumatic pressure tank gas in case is provided with air outlet or outlet pipe by the relevant position that piston limit compression back is full of.
Described medium is a liquid, and described sensible heat case is provided with the medium cassette for supplying, is provided with one-way cock between described medium cassette for supplying and the sensible heat case, makes the sensible heat case irreversible to the defeated medium of medium cassette for supplying confession.
It has following one or more feature:
1) described sensible heat case and medium cassette for supplying are full of medium in the original state of piston;
2) the height potential energy that has of described medium cassette for supplying is greater than the sensible heat case;
3) be provided with a gate between described sensible heat case and the medium cassette for supplying, described one-way cock is installed on gate, and satisfies: during closing gate, and can only be between sensible heat case and the medium cassette for supplying by one-way flow; When gate is opened, residing breach circulation when passing through closing gate between sensible heat case and the medium cassette for supplying.
A kind of energy collector:
It comprises a total gas collecting box and a more than one transition expansion box, and described transition expansion box is communicated with total gas collecting box, and interconnecting part is provided with one-way cock, makes total gas collecting box irreversible to the air guide of transition expansion box; Described transition expansion box is provided with the increasing apparatus to gas in the case.
It has following one or more feature:
1) described increasing apparatus is a displacer and the transition expansion box is divided into two cavitys, and the above cavity of displacer is a secret room;
2) described transition expansion box is communicated with a starting box at the displacer moving limit position, is provided with a gate between starting box and the transition expansion box; During closing gate, starting box and transition expansion box are secret room, and satisfy: when piston moves to the limit to starting box, and gate opening; When piston moves to the limit away from starting box, closing gate;
3) described displacer is provided with a trigger switch and satisfies: when the one-way cock of total gas collecting box is closed, when the one-way cock of transition expansion box is made complete closing motion or part closing motion by opening state, trigger switch starts, and displacer is pushed to transition expansion box bottommost downwards from original state;
4) described transition expansion box is provided with intake interface, and jointing is provided with gas can not be from the one-way cock of interface outflow;
5) described total gas collecting box is provided with the one or several interfaces of giving vent to anger;
6) described total gas tank is provided with Safety valve, and described Safety valve is provided with specified air pressure sign and satisfies: the case internal air pressure is during greater than specified air pressure, and Safety valve is opened, and during less than specified air pressure, Safety valve is closed.
Described displacer is provided with the pre-interface of piston push rod.
The described interface of giving vent to anger has following one or more feature:
1) the described interface of giving vent to anger is provided with the controlling device of gas output;
2) the described interface of giving vent to anger is provided with the display unit of gas flow.
The usefulness of technique scheme is:
This novel described thermal energy conversion device and energy collector are auxiliary products, can maximize the instant conversion that realizes heat energy when being used, and can realize that constantly accumulation stores, and the accumulation storage process, and energy loss is extremely low.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to this novel being further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic representation of this novel a kind of thermal energy conversion device;
Fig. 2 be the sensible heat case A-A to schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is the schematic representation of this novel a kind of energy collector.
Embodiment
A kind of thermal energy conversion device
A kind of thermal energy conversion device as shown in Figure 1 comprises:
1) sensible heat case 1: fill in the described sensible heat case 1 the responsive medium that expands with heat and contract with cold, also be provided with a piston H1, the direct contact medium of piston H1 end face, piston push rod is stretched H11 and is stretched out outside the sensible heat case 1;
2) a medium cassette for supplying 2: fill medium in the described medium cassette for supplying 2, and form a seal container jointly with sensible heat case 1; Be provided with a gate Z1 between described medium cassette for supplying 2 and the sensible heat case 1, described gate Z1 is provided with one-way cock F1, and satisfy: when gate Z1 closes, can only be between sensible heat case 1 and the medium cassette for supplying 2 by one-way cock F1 circulation, and sensible heat case 1 irreversible to medium cassette for supplying 2 for failing medium; When gate Z1 opens, residing breach circulation when closing by gate Z1 between sensible heat case 1 and the medium cassette for supplying 2;
3) pneumatic pressure tank 3: be provided with piston H2 in the described pneumatic pressure tank 3, and be provided with suction valve 31 in the moving range of piston H2, be provided with some gas ports 32 at piston push rod H21 corresponding position, described piston push rod H21 stretches out outside the pneumatic pressure tank 3; Described push rod H11 and push rod H21 are connected as a body, and be provided with dissoluble qualification mechanism 4 that can unidirectional promotion, the described mechanism 4 that limits comprises the rotatable fixing fork 41 of an end and is located at push rod unidirectional tooth 42 simultaneously that the other end of described fork 41 leans on the unidirectional tooth 42 of push rod.
Medium described in the present embodiment can be liquid or gas.
Pneumatic pressure tank described in the present embodiment 3 can be provided with air outlet 33 or outlet pipe 33 by the relevant position that piston H2 limit compression back is full of by gas in case.
If the height potential energy that the cassette for supplying of medium described in the present embodiment 2 has is greater than sensible heat case 1, effect is better.
Thermal energy conversion device described in the present embodiment can mode in parallel or series connection mix the huge thermal power transfer group of composition.
A kind of energy collector:
A kind of energy collector as shown in Figure 3, it comprises a total gas collecting box 5 and a more than one transition expansion box 6, and described transition expansion box 6 is communicated with total gas collecting box 5, and interconnecting part is provided with one-way cock F2, makes total gas collecting box 5 irreversible to 6 air guides of transition expansion box; Described transition expansion box 6 is provided with a displacer H3 and transition expansion box 6 is divided into cavity 61 and cavity 62, and the above cavity 61 of displacer H3 is a secret room; Described transition expansion box 6 is provided with intake interface, and jointing is provided with gas can not be from the one-way cock F3 of interface outflow; Described total gas tank 5 is provided with Safety valve F0, and described Safety valve F0 is provided with specified air pressure sign and satisfies: the case internal air pressure is during greater than specified air pressure, and Safety valve F0 opens, and during less than specified air pressure, Safety valve F0 closes; Described total gas collecting box 5 is provided with the one or several interfaces of giving vent to anger; The described interface of giving vent to anger is provided with the controlling device of gas output and is provided with the display unit of gas flow.
Described transition expansion box 6 is communicated with a starting box 7 at displacer H3 moving limit position, is provided with a gate Z2 between starting box 7 and the transition expansion box 6; When gate Z2 closed, starting box 7 was secret room with transition expansion box 6, and satisfied: displacer H3 is when starting box moves to the limit, and gate Z2 opens; When displacer H3 moved to the limit away from starting box 7, gate Z2 closed.
Described displacer H3 is provided with a trigger switch and satisfies: when the one-way cock F2 of total gas collecting box 5 closes, when the one-way cock F3 of transition expansion box 6 makes complete closing motion or part closing motion by opening state, trigger switch starts, and displacer H3 is pushed to transition expansion box 6 bottommosts downwards from original state.
Working principle:
A kind of thermal energy conversion device
During daytime:
1) during temperature promoted, the medium in the sensible heat case 1 was heated always and splashes bloatedly, promotes piston H1, promotes the air in the piston H2 compression gas-pressure case 3 then, and is transported to energy collector;
2) during temperature returns and falls, the contraction of always catching a cold of medium in the sensible heat case 1, because piston H1 is fixedlyed connected with piston H2 and is subjected to unidirectional restriction, can't pass to sensible heat case 1, therefore hydraulic pressure will become littler than medium cassette for supplying 2 in the sensible heat case 1, one-way cock F1 is got, the MEDIA FLOW of medium cassette for supplying 2 to sensible heat case 1 to hydro-cushion, it should be noted that: medium cassette for supplying 2 is provided with lagging facility, its temperature of medium that promptly flows to sensible heat case 1 must be less than the temperature of sensible heat case 1 former medium, by the heat transmission, the medium temperature of sensible heat case 1 can suitably fall after rise, and continue to shrink, make medium cassette for supplying 2 hydraulic pressure be higher than sensible heat case 1, the medium of medium cassette for supplying 2 continues to flow to sensible heat case 1 to new balance.If it is abundant to flow into the medium of sensible heat case 1, then the medium temperature of sensible heat case 1 can be lower than instant temperature, then turns back to the action of " 1) ".
During evening:
1) releasing is opened the gate Z1 of 2 of sensible heat case 1 and medium cassette for supplying to the restraint of piston H1 and piston H2.Because piston H1 moves a certain distance, and must make sensible heat case 1 and medium cassette for supplying 2 the certain vacuum district occur, because atmospheric effect, piston H1 is pushed back reset condition, and the liquid in sensible heat case 1 and the medium cassette for supplying 2 is got back to reset condition;
2) recovery is closed the gate Z1 of 2 of sensible heat case 1 and medium cassette for supplying to the restraint of piston H1 and piston H2.
A kind of energy collector
Off working state
1) cavity 62 is communicated in thermal energy conversion device and directly contacts with atmosphere, and both air pressure all is in normal pressure:
Piston is in default location, and the draught head of cavity 62, cavity 61 forms the active force of piston H3 and piston H3 dead-weight balanced, and the original state of piston H3 is unidirectional spacing, and piston H3 Driving force place closed condition is that piston H3 is for unloaded; Phase I is inflated the air pressure of total gas collecting box 5 less than thermal energy conversion device
2) thermal energy conversion device is greater than the air pressure of cavity 62, and one-way cock F2 opens, and cavity 62 air pressure promote, because of piston H3 unidirectional spacing, the air pressure of cavity 62 promote until with the thermal energy conversion device air pressure balance;
3) cavity 62 is greater than the air pressure in total gas collecting box:
Piston H3 is unidirectional limited, can not move by reverse cavity 62; Therefore the air pressure when cavity 62 is promoted to greater than the air pressure in total gas collecting box 5, and one-way cock F3 opens, and cavity 62 is carried air to total gas collecting box 5, until the air pressure of total gas collecting box 5 more than or equal to the air pressure of cavity 62, total gas collecting box 5 more than or equal to thermal energy conversion device;
Second stage is inflated the air pressure of total gas collecting box 5 more than or equal to thermal energy conversion device
4) thermal energy conversion device to cavity 62 air feed until balance, one-way cock F2 and one-way cock F3 all locate closed condition, K switch 3 is triggered, piston H3 is pushed to cavity 62 bottoms to cavity 62, the pressure that is cavity 62 constantly promotes, in the gas of cavity 62 is all transported to total gas collecting box 5, this moment trigger switch K4, gate Z2 opens, the spacing releasing of piston H3, Driving force is removed, atmospheric air in the starting box 7 promotes piston H3 certain displacement, the portion gas of starting box 7 enters cavity 62, and the air pressure that makes starting box 7 and cavity 62 is all less than normal pressure, and one-way cock F3 opens, gas or atmosphere in the thermal energy conversion device enter cavity 62, and continue to promote piston H3 until getting back to default location, and trigger switch K5, gate Z2 closes, the spacing recovery of piston H3;
Air pressure Da Eding air pressure in total gas collecting box
5) Safety valve F0 opens, and the air pressure in total gas collecting box 5 is less than specified air pressure.Use:
Present technique can be applicable to any aspect of Living Industry, as:
1, establish present technique at any building surface, collection immediately can superpose the heat energy of its photoreceiving surface photograph generation Get up, the gases at high pressure in total plenum chamber can cooperate airbrasive to realize various mechanical actions, as: Elevator lifting; Can certainly be used for generating.
2, in thermal environment, all can produce high temperature such as main equipment, also can utilize present technique to implement heat and transform, Lower the temperature simultaneously.
Claims (9)
1. thermal energy conversion device is characterized in that: which comprises at least:
1) sensible heat case: be equipped with in the described sensible heat case the responsive medium that expands with heat and contract with cold, also be provided with a piston, the direct contact medium of piston end surface, piston push rod stretch out outside the sensible heat case;
2) pneumatic pressure tank: be provided with piston in the described pneumatic pressure tank, gas in the piston end surface compression box, piston push rod stretches out outside the pneumatic pressure tank;
The piston push rod of described sensible heat case and pneumatic pressure tank links to each other, and described push rod is provided with the qualification mechanism of unidirectional promotion.
2. a kind of thermal energy conversion device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it has following one or more feature:
1) the described mechanism that limits comprises the rotatable fixing fork of an end and is located at push rod unidirectional tooth simultaneously that the other end of described fork leans on the unidirectional tooth of push rod;
2) the described mechanism that limits is provided with mechanism that removes qualification and the mechanism of recovering qualification;
3) described medium is liquid or gas;
4) corresponding position of described pneumatic pressure tank between piston and piston push rod is provided with some gas ports;
5) described pneumatic pressure tank is provided with suction valve in the moving range of piston;
6) described pneumatic pressure tank gas in case is provided with air outlet or outlet pipe by the relevant position that piston limit compression back is full of;
7) it can be by a plurality of identical thermal energy conversion devices parallel connections or the thermal energy conversion device group that is in series.
3. a kind of thermal energy conversion device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described medium is a liquid, described sensible heat case is provided with the medium cassette for supplying, is provided with one-way cock between described medium cassette for supplying and the sensible heat case, makes the sensible heat case irreversible to the defeated medium of medium cassette for supplying confession.
4. a kind of thermal energy conversion device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that it has following one or more feature:
1) described sensible heat case and medium cassette for supplying are full of medium in the original state of piston;
2) the height potential energy that has of described medium cassette for supplying is greater than the sensible heat case;
3) be provided with a gate between described sensible heat case and the medium cassette for supplying, described one-way cock is installed on gate, and satisfies: during closing gate, and can only be between sensible heat case and the medium cassette for supplying by one-way flow; When gate is opened, residing breach circulation when passing through closing gate between sensible heat case and the medium cassette for supplying.
5. a kind of thermal energy conversion device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described recovery limits the trigger switch of mechanism and is located on the piston push rod that pneumatic pressure tank is outer and the sensible heat case is outer, and satisfy: when the piston in the sensible heat case is pushed back home position in the sensible heat case fully, recover qualification piston push rod.
A thermal energy conversion device as claimed in claim 1 supporting a kind of energy collector, it is characterized in that: it comprises a total gas collecting box and a more than one transition expansion box, described transition expansion box is communicated with total gas collecting box, interconnecting part is provided with one-way cock, makes total gas collecting box irreversible to the air guide of transition expansion box; Described transition expansion box is provided with the increasing apparatus to gas in the case.
7. a kind of energy collector as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that it has following one or more feature:
1) described increasing apparatus is a displacer and the transition expansion box is divided into two cavitys, and the above cavity of displacer is a secret room;
2) described transition expansion box is communicated with a starting box at the displacer moving limit position, is provided with a gate between starting box and the transition expansion box; During closing gate, starting box and transition expansion box are secret room, and satisfy: when piston moves to the limit to starting box, and gate opening; When piston moves to the limit away from starting box, closing gate;
3) described displacer is provided with a trigger switch and satisfies: when the one-way cock of total gas collecting box is closed, when the one-way cock of transition expansion box is made complete closing motion or part closing motion by opening state, trigger switch starts, and displacer is pushed to transition expansion box bottommost downwards from original state;
4) described transition expansion box is provided with intake interface, and jointing is provided with gas can not be from the one-way cock of interface outflow;
5) described total gas collecting box is provided with the one or several interfaces of giving vent to anger;
6) described total gas tank is provided with Safety valve, and described Safety valve is provided with specified air pressure sign and satisfies: the case internal air pressure is during greater than specified air pressure, and Safety valve is opened, and during less than specified air pressure, Safety valve is closed.
8. a kind of energy collector as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described displacer is provided with the pre-interface of piston push rod.
9. a kind of energy collector as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that the described interface of giving vent to anger has following one or more feature:
1) the described interface of giving vent to anger is provided with the controlling device of gas output;
2) the described interface of giving vent to anger is provided with the display unit of gas flow.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201395991U CN201428569Y (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Heat conversion device and energy collector assorted with same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201395991U CN201428569Y (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Heat conversion device and energy collector assorted with same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201428569Y true CN201428569Y (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201395991U Expired - Fee Related CN201428569Y (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Heat conversion device and energy collector assorted with same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201428569Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111049035A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | 东阳罗素电子科技有限公司 | From dustproof radiating block terminal in area |
-
2009
- 2009-07-27 CN CN2009201395991U patent/CN201428569Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111049035A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-04-21 | 东阳罗素电子科技有限公司 | From dustproof radiating block terminal in area |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100324 Termination date: 20140727 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |