CN201413152Y - Fertilizing and watering alarm device - Google Patents

Fertilizing and watering alarm device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201413152Y
CN201413152Y CN2009201537634U CN200920153763U CN201413152Y CN 201413152 Y CN201413152 Y CN 201413152Y CN 2009201537634 U CN2009201537634 U CN 2009201537634U CN 200920153763 U CN200920153763 U CN 200920153763U CN 201413152 Y CN201413152 Y CN 201413152Y
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizing
watering
data
host apparatus
alarming device
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN2009201537634U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
兰泽华
马丽霞
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Lan Yuqing
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Individual
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Priority to CN2009201537634U priority Critical patent/CN201413152Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizing and watering alarm device and aims at managing the fertilizing and watering condition of crops in agricultural greenhouses. The alarm device comprises a dataacquisition device and a mainframe device, wherein the data acquisition device consists of a temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor and a data converter; the top of a shell of the mainframe device is provided with a fixing buckle, the front is provided with a display screen and the shell is also provided with a functional keyboard, a storage card extension interface, a power access, a data input interface and a loudspeaker sound dispersion hole. The data acquisition device collects the environment temperature and soil humidity data for the growth of crops in real time. A judgment module analyzes and determines the use condition of crop fertilizer and soil water. And the judgment module informs the alarm device of giving an alarm so as to prompt users to fertilize or water corresponding crops, and the details of fertilizing or watering information is displayed through the display screen.

Description

A kind of fertilizing, watering, alarming device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fertilizing, watering, alarming device of crops in the agricultural greenhouse.
Background technology
Fertilising and to water be important step in the agricultural production.Water on time, quantitative fertilization is the requisite measure of increasing production without increasing the work force.Yet often by experience was according to feeling to carry out fertilizing, watering in the past, this has just influenced the promptness and the science of fertilizing, watering in peasant household.
The soil testing and fertilizer recommendation that developed country advocates generally adopts in its agricultural production, has also begun to promote in China.Soil testing and fertilizer recommendation is meant the component of measuring nutrient in the soil with chemical analysis, and on the basis of other theories soil fertility is described and estimates, thereby proposes fertilizer recommendations.The soil testing and fertilizer recommendation technology is one needs many equipment and instruments and professional knowledge than complicated technology, and this is too professional for common peasant household, and operability is not strong.The intelligent fertilization system equipment of developing both at home and abroad at present offers a kind of integrated survey of peasant household, joins, executes the intelligence system of function with a kind of integrated service mode, and this has realized the agricultural fertilizer scientific management to a certain extent.But these intelligence systems are often huger, need peasant household to drop into great amount of cost.General peasant household does not afford to do the expense of great number, and peasant household more needs the equipment that a kind of science is simple to operation and cost is low to realize fertilizing management.
The utility model content
The utility model proposes in order to solve problem as described above, and its purpose is to provide a kind of simple again mode of science of using to manage the warning device that agricultural fertilizer waters.
To achieve these goals, the utility model comprises a data harvester and a host apparatus, and wherein: data collector is made of temperature inductor, soil moisture inductor and data converter; The host apparatus cover top portion is provided with clip, and the front is provided with display screen, and shell also is provided with the diffusing sound hole of function keyboard, storage card expansion interface, power supply access port, Data Input Interface and loudspeaker.Data collector is gathered the crop growth environment data in real time, and imports data into host apparatus; Host apparatus is responsible for judging crop fertilizer situation, soil moisture and temperature regime, finishes the fertilizing, watering, alarming function.
To achieve these goals, host apparatus of the present utility model comprises:
1) hardware platform provides hardware foundations such as system's processor that operation needs, storer, input-output device;
2) system platform offers the running environment of application software stability and high efficiency;
3) application software provides the logic that realizes fertilizing, watering, alarming and managing to use.
Technique effect of the present utility model is, device is gathered the crop growth environment data automatically and is judged crops fertilizer behaviour in service, soil moisture and temperature regime, and the prompting user application in time that gives the alarm when crop need be applied fertilizer or water is watered and shown detailed fertilizing, watering information.This is the reasonable management fertilizing, watering, reduces agricultural dealer the practitioner is required effective help is provided, and greatly reduces the cost to the fertilizing, watering situation management.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the external form synoptic diagram of the fertilizing, watering, alarming device of expression embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the internal hardware schematic layout pattern of the fertilizing, watering, alarming device host apparatus of expression embodiment of the present utility model;
Embodiment
For making feature of the present utility model and advantage obtain clearer understanding,, be described below in detail: as shown in Figure 1, described appearance assumption diagram of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In Fig. 1, the fertilizing, watering, alarming device comprises host apparatus 1 and data collector 2, wherein:
Data collector is made of temperature inductor 11, soil moisture inductor 10 and data converter; The host apparatus shell adopts the water-tight design, and the top is provided with clip 7, and front upper is a display screen 3, the bottom is a customization function keyboard 4, the bottom is a storage card expansion interface 5, and upper left-hand is that power supply access port 9, right side are Data Input Interface 8, and lower left side is the diffusing sound hole 6 of loudspeaker.
In the data collector of the present utility model, temperature inductor 11 tops connect temperature sense coupling 13, data converter is inserted by data line 12 in the bottom, and soil moisture inductor 10 tops connect humidity inductive coupling 14, data converter is inserted by data line 12 in the bottom; The data line 12 of drawing from the data conversion device connects available usb mode access host apparatus.
Data collector 2 is independent of host apparatus 1 work, gathers crop growth environment data such as temperature, soil moisture in the farmland in real time, passes to host apparatus 1 by transmission line.
Shell waterproofing design of the present utility model comprises, adopts between the lower house and between display screen 3 and the casing on the fuselage that medium such as fluid sealant is done sealing effectiveness, slot 5 usefulness rubber protecting covers are done Safety Design, keyboard 4 employing waterproof sealing keyboards.
Device clip 7 of the present utility model is parts of fuselage cover, is positioned on the back cover of fuselage top the about 10mm of interior ring diameter.
The layout structure of host apparatus internal hardware of the present utility model or hardware interface has been described as shown in Figure 2.
The internal hardware of described host apparatus comprises mainboard 1 and peripherals.The access interface 9,11,12 of integrated required microprocessor 3, timer 10, storer 2, input-output device on the mainboard 1; Microprocessor can adopt the platform based on frameworks such as x86, ARM, MIPS, ALPHA, PowerPC, storer can adopt solid state hard discs such as CF card, DOM card, input-output device connects microprocessor by the I/O bus, and the storage card expansion interface can adopt expansion interfaces such as CF, SD/SDHC; Timer 10 can adopt the NE555 integrated timer, timer is set has guaranteed still can report to the police under off-mode.Peripherals bag oral sex direct current transformation reducing transformer 4 and loudspeaker 5, alternating current-direct current transformation reducing transformer 4 change the 220V alternating current that inserts the socket introducing from alternating current into 3V direct current feed system to be used.
The customization operations system that host apparatus of the present utility model adopts, the Crop From linux system is used for management of system resource and control application software.The cutting linux system is considered all multifactor as much as possible little conserve space of both having considered after the reduction of system, guarantees to reduce the integrality and the high efficiency of back Installed System Memory and every Core Features such as virtual management, process and management of process, scheduling and resource management again.After the reduction, host apparatus customization linux system satisfies following requirement:
1) toggle speed is fast;
2) provide abundant application library and shape library;
3) system supports graphic presentation, for application software provides good support;
4) system supports power down protection, effectively guarantees security of system;
5) system supports the customization function keyboard, and LCD shows smooth and easy;
6) system supports the T9 input method;
Operating system is the operation platform and the basis of application software.It is high-effect that the customization operations system keeps, and guaranteed the high-performance of whole device.
Host apparatus application software of the present utility model operates in hardware platform and the customization operations system, and main frame is started shooting after the direct display application software interface of booting operating system.
The host apparatus application software offers user-friendly operation interface, and start represents welcomes the interface.It is single that device offers user's " beginning ", and its subordinate's second-level menu comprises options such as " newly-built operation ", " inquiry ", " modification operation " " deletion operation ", " execution operation ".The content of charge book comprises fertilizer information required in the sowing date, growth course of corresponding crops, environmental requirement information, fertilising dot information etc.Charge book is the foundation that the fertilising warning device is judged crop fertilizer state, is its correct reference of reporting to the police.
1) " newly-built operation " be meant at the newly-built operation record of certain crops;
2) " inquiry " offer the user and import cultivar name, click inquiry and can draw relevant information about this crop, information inquiring is from newly-built crops charge book in advance;
3) " modification operation " offer user's modification crops charge book information;
4) " deletion operation " offer the no longer pairing charge book of crops of plantation of user deletion;
5) " execution operation " offer user's submit job, device could carry out timing to the point of the fertilising in the operation after the crops charge book was submitted to.
The Core Feature of host apparatus application software of the present utility model is to send the alarm user should apply fertilizer or water crops when crops need be applied fertilizer or water.Around this Core Feature, application software provides following subfunction:
1) read-write charge book item in storage medium;
2) carry out charge book, carry out software timing;
3), excite warning device to report to the police according to the set time point of software timing;
4) receive the data that data collector is gathered, judge whether and to water through determination module; When definite needs water, excite warning device to report to the police;
When 6) reporting to the police, show fertilising or the details of watering by display screen.
The utility model is realized warning function, depends on charge book.Charge book derives from two aspects: one is that the user imports by hand, and the user sets up different work at different crops, and manually carries out; Another is real-time collecting temperature, soil moisture data, confirms then to generate operation in the time of need watering and automatically perform through determination module, and the process of carrying out operation is exactly a software timing.When timer arrived fertilising or waters water spot, the notice alarm module gave the alarm, and application software reads corresponding charge book and will be shown to the user by LCD at this crop fertilization or the details of watering simultaneously.
Above-described example has been done detailed explanation to the implementation of various piece of the present utility model.But specific implementation form of the present utility model is not limited thereto; those skilled in the art for technical field; under the situation of spirit that does not deviate from method described in the utility model and claim scope, the various conspicuous change that it is carried out is all within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of fertilizing, watering, alarming device comprises a data harvester and a host apparatus, it is characterized in that:
Data collector is made of temperature inductor, soil moisture inductor and data converter; The host apparatus cover top portion is provided with clip, and the front is provided with display screen, and shell also is provided with the diffusing sound hole of function keyboard, storage card expansion interface, power supply access port, Data Input Interface and loudspeaker.
2, fertilizing, watering, alarming device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described data collector, the temperature inductor top connects the temperature sense coupling, data converter is inserted by data line in the bottom, and soil moisture inductor top connects the humidity inductive coupling, data converter is inserted by data line in the bottom; The data line logotype usb mode of drawing from the data conversion device inserts host apparatus.
3, fertilizing, watering, alarming device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the employing fluid sealant is done sealing effectiveness, slot is done Safety Design with the rubber protecting cover between the lower house and between display screen and the casing on the described shell, and keyboard adopts the waterproof sealing keyboard.
4, fertilizing, watering, alarming device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hardware platform of described host apparatus comprises microprocessor, timer, storer, input-output device, expansion interface; Microprocessor adopts the platform based on x86, ARM, MIPS, ALPHA or PowerPC framework, and storer adopts CF card or DOM to fix the attitude hard disk, and input-output device connects microprocessor by the I/O bus, and CF or SD/SDHC expansion interface are adopted in the storage card expansion.
5, fertilizing, watering, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described host apparatus is introduced 220V alternating current output 3V direct current at the built-in alternating current-direct current transformation of upper left-hand reducing transformer.
6, fertilizing, watering, alarming device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device clip is the part of fuselage cover, is positioned on the back cover of fuselage top the about 10mm of interior ring diameter.
CN2009201537634U 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Fertilizing and watering alarm device Expired - Lifetime CN201413152Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201537634U CN201413152Y (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Fertilizing and watering alarm device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201537634U CN201413152Y (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Fertilizing and watering alarm device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201413152Y true CN201413152Y (en) 2010-02-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2009201537634U Expired - Lifetime CN201413152Y (en) 2009-05-11 2009-05-11 Fertilizing and watering alarm device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103630666A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-03-12 翟文 Watering measurement meter for flowers and trees
CN110514235A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 徐州莱益精密机械有限公司 A kind of temperature and humidity display of precision machinery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103630666A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-03-12 翟文 Watering measurement meter for flowers and trees
CN110514235A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 徐州莱益精密机械有限公司 A kind of temperature and humidity display of precision machinery

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: YILAN TECHNOLOGY (BEIJING) CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LAN ZEHUA

Effective date: 20150311

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100084 HAIDIAN, BEIJING TO: 100083 HAIDIAN, BEIJING

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150311

Address after: 100083, No. 1002, Nanjing Ning building, No. 35, Haidian District, Beijing, Xueyuan Road

Patentee after: One orchid Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 205, room 2, building 15, building 100084, brown stone garden, Dongmen east gate, Old Summer Palace, Beijing, Haidian District

Patentee before: Lan Zehua

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20160518

Address after: 100083 Beijing city Haidian District Forestry University Road No. 11 Bai Ruyuan 5-5-902

Patentee after: Lan Yuqing

Address before: 100083, No. 1002, Nanjing Ning building, No. 35, Haidian District, Beijing, Xueyuan Road

Patentee before: One orchid Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20100224