CN201410635Y - V-shaped shear blade with crown face grinding device based on numerical control gantry miller - Google Patents
V-shaped shear blade with crown face grinding device based on numerical control gantry miller Download PDFInfo
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- CN201410635Y CN201410635Y CN2009203051743U CN200920305174U CN201410635Y CN 201410635 Y CN201410635 Y CN 201410635Y CN 2009203051743 U CN2009203051743 U CN 2009203051743U CN 200920305174 U CN200920305174 U CN 200920305174U CN 201410635 Y CN201410635 Y CN 201410635Y
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- grinding
- bistrique
- milling machine
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Abstract
The present utility model discloses a V-shaped shear blade with a crown face grinding device based on a numerical control gantry miller, the grinding device comprises a stent provided with an upper end spigot and a lower end spigot.The frame is connected with a miller ram upwards, a projection of the miller extends downward into the upper end spigot; the lower end of the frame is connected with the upper end of a grinding head, a projection of the grinding head extends upwards into the lower end spigot, the projection is provided with a binding post of the grinding head and an inlet and an outlet of cooling circulating water, the inner part of the grinding head is embedded with a grinding head motor, the lower part of the grinding head is installed with a grinding roll, and the grinding head motor is connected with the grinding roll coaxially.The middle circumference of the stent has a square groove, the binding post of the grinding head and the inlet and an outlet of cooling circulating water are respectively connected with an electric box and a cooling liquid processing box through conducting wires and flexible pipes; the grinding head motor and the miller ram are connected witha machine-tool control apparatus.By using the grinding device of the utility model, the produced V-shaped shear blades with crown faces can totally satisfy the requirements of finish degree and geometric tolerance of drawings, and the machining efficiency is increased greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to plant equipment manufacturing technology field, relates to a kind of V-type based on CNC planer type milling machine, arc surface shear blade grinding attachment.
Background technology
Because V-type, arc surface shear blade hardness are bigger, roughness and Geometrical Tolerance Principle are higher, and contain V-type face and arc surface, and the common plane grinding machine can only be processed and faces directly, can't carry out the processing of curved surface.And when processing is faced directly, need add cushion block or the location is closed in the assembling of doing manual work, though can guarantee the fineness requirement faced directly, but form and position tolerance is difficult to be guaranteed, and if curved surface does not have special-purpose curve surface grinder, just can only lean on CNC milling machine row to cut processing to finish, so not only at the bottom of the efficient, the cutter loss is big, and can't guarantee drawing fineness and Geometrical Tolerance Principle, has therefore become technological difficulties of domestic heavy-duty machine manufacturing for the processing and manufacturing of this kind shear blade.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of V-type based on CNC planer type milling machine, arc surface shear blade grinding attachment, solves V-type, arc surface shear blade difficulty of processing is big, and the cutter loss is big, and can't guarantee the problem of drawing fineness and Geometrical Tolerance Principle.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is, a kind of V-type, arc surface shear blade grinding attachment based on CNC planer type milling machine, comprise support, support is provided with upper end seam and lower end seam, support upwards is connected with the milling machine ram, the termination of milling machine ram is provided with the milling machine boss, and the milling machine boss stretches into downwards in the seam of upper end; The lower end of support is connected with the upper end of bistrique, the termination of bistrique is provided with boss, boss upwards stretches in the seam of lower end, boss is provided with bistrique binding post and cooling circulating water gateway, and the inside of bistrique is embedded with grinding head motor, the lower end of bistrique is equipped with emery wheel, and grinding head motor is connected with emery wheel is coaxial; Have square groove on the intermediate circumference of support, bistrique binding post and cooling circulating water gateway connect with electric box and cooling fluid treatment box by lead and flexible pipe respectively; Grinding head motor is connected with machine control unit with the milling machine ram.
Grinding attachment of the present utility model, its feature also is:
Described upper end seam is set to circle, and the installation limit of upper end seam is provided with some handles and closes unthreaded hole.
Described lower end seam is set to square, and the installation limit of lower end seam also is provided with some handles and closes unthreaded hole.
The speed of described grinding head motor is 0～1500r/min.
The hardness of described emery wheel is HRC50-58, and fineness is more than 0.8mm, and granularity is between 462-80.
Grinding attachment of the present utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to use, the V-type of being processed, arc surface shear blade, can satisfy drawing fineness and Geometrical Tolerance Principle fully, and tool structure is simple, easy to loading and unloading, and improved working (machining) efficiency greatly, and saved blade, reduced the processing and fabricating cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the blade embodiment of the utility model device processing;
Fig. 2 is the floor map of Fig. 1 embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model device;
Fig. 5 is a bistrique part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the ram structure schematic diagram among Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is a liquid circulation part-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the supporting structure schematic diagram among Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 is that the P of Fig. 8 is to schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is that the Q of Fig. 8 is to schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1. arc surface is 2. faced directly, 3. knuckle, 4.V type inclined-plane, 5. milling machine ram, 6. support, 7. bistrique, 8. emery wheel, 9. flexible pipe, 10. bolt, 11. cooling circulating water gateways, 12. the bistrique binding post, 13. coolant pumps, 14. cooling fluid treatment boxes, 15. closing unthreaded hole, 16. square groove, 17. grinding head motors, 18. upper end seams, 19. lower end seams, 20. the bistrique boss, 21. milling machine boss, 22. shear blades.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is elaborated.
With reference to Fig. 4, the structure of the V-type of the utility model device, arc surface shear blade grinding attachment is, comprise support 6, with reference to Fig. 6, the upper end seam 18 of support 6 is set to circle, and the installation limit of upper end seam 18 is provided with some handles and closes unthreaded hole 15, and the lower end seam 19 of support 6 is set to square, the installation limit of lower end seam 19 also is provided with some handles and closes unthreaded hole 15, has square groove 16 on the intermediate circumference of support 6; The lower end of support 6 is connected with the upper end of bistrique 7, the termination of bistrique 7 is provided with boss 20, boss 20 upwards stretches in the lower end seam 19 and keeps matched in clearance, boss 20 is provided with bistrique binding post 12 and cooling circulating water gateway 11, referring to Fig. 5, and the inside of bistrique 7 is embedded with grinding head motor 17, and the lower end of bistrique 7 is equipped with emery wheel 8, grinding head motor 17 and 8 coaxial connections of emery wheel are driven the rotation of emery wheel 8 by grinding head motor 17.Support 6 upwards is connected with milling machine ram 5, the termination of milling machine ram 5 is provided with milling machine boss 21, referring to Fig. 6, milling machine boss 21 stretches into downwards in the seam 18 of upper end and keeps matched in clearance, support 6 is by milling machine boss 21 location of upper end seam 18 with milling machine ram 5, support 6 connects by the milling machine ram 5 and the bistrique 7 of bolt 10 with numerical control gantry, and by square groove 16 conduct outlets, bistrique binding post 12 and cooling circulating water gateway 11 are connect with electric box and cooling fluid treatment box 14 by lead and flexible pipe 9 respectively, cooling fluid treatment box 14 is by coolant pump 13 refrigeration, referring to Fig. 7.The height of support 6 can not be too big, need reserve certain safe dose when considering the stroke of planer-type milling machine ram and feed, withdrawing, the height of existing support is designed to 360mm, and support 6 must have enough rigidity and intensity, and material selection ZG270-500 can meet the demands.Grinding head motor 17 is connected with the lathe automaton of CNC planer type milling machine with milling machine ram 5.
The speed of grinding head motor 17 is selected, and considers the liquid supply rate of cooling fluid treating stations, and the temperature restriction of grinding head motor 17 and the cooling requirement of emery wheel 8 thereof generally select for use 0～1500r/min to meet the demands.
The selection of emery wheel 8 because V-type, arc surface shear blade workpiece hardness to be processed are bigger, is generally HRC50-58, and heat treatment requirements quenches; Fineness is had relatively high expectations, and generally more than 0.8mm, and the Grinding Contact face is big, poor thermal conductivity, add and be easy to generate burn or crackle man-hour, should select softer emery wheel, select the green carbonization grain of R2-R3 for use, and the resin bond wheel of granularity in the 46-280 scope get final product.The size Selection of emery wheel 8 to consider workpiece to be processed arc surface 1, face 2 directly, the size of knuckle 3, V-type inclined-plane 4 and bistrique 7, the excircle dimension of emery wheel 8 must be less than the knuckle 3 and the arc surface 1 of workpiece, thickness is selected to get final product about 40mm, and the endoporus of emery wheel 8 is looked the size Selection of bistrique 7.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the parameter and the specification requirement of V-type to be processed, arc surface shear blade are as follows: material 4Cr5MoSiV shrinkage factor 1.5 ‰, V-type to be processed, arc surface shear blade Workpiece length 2500mm, thickness 90mm, the radius R 1 of arc surface 1 is 30000mm, 1.75 ° at 4 angles of inclination, V-type inclined-plane, the radius R 2 of the interlude knuckle 3 on V-type inclined-plane 4 is 265mm, heat treatment requirements quenches, hardness HRC 53～58, roughness requires 0.8, and flatness, the depth of parallelism and perpendicularity require 0.03.
(1), earlier workpiece to be processed is respectively faced directly 2, arc surface 1, V-type face 4 and relevant step surface carry out half finish-milling, equal every allowance 0.25+0.02mm, speed of mainshaft 600r/min during processing arc surface 1, each amount of feeding 0.3mm for guaranteeing the location benchmark.And unclamp pressing plate after processing, discharge stress, to reduce workpiece deformation.
(2) connect each mechanical part with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 7, opened pump 13 then earlier, guaranteed that liquid circulation is normal.Start grinding head motor 7, test running 3～5 minutes, test running rotating speed 300r/min guarantees to work well.
(3) centering that is installed grinds workpiece after good, and parameter is selected as follows:
The linear velocity of a, emery wheel 8.Improve the linear velocity of emery wheel 8, the cutting edge number of participating in cutting in the unit interval is increased and the thickness of cutting attenuation, thereby can reduce the cutting edge surface roughness and boost productivity.But when the linear velocity of emery wheel 8 was high, grinding heat increased, thereby made cutting edge generation burn easily and burn out grinding head motor.In addition, when the linear velocity of emery wheel 8 was high, machine vibration was also bigger, is easy to generate defectives such as chatter mark and polygonal on cutting edge, and in order to guarantee workpiece quality, the linear velocity of emery wheel 8 is selected 10m/s for use.
B, moving speed of table.When correct grinding, workpiece is produced polygonal to moving speed of table and burn is influential.When moving speed of table improved, the polygonal degree of depth increased, and during minimizing, the polygonal degree of depth reduces, but crossed when low when moving speed of table, cutting edge is produced burn.Therefore, in order to guarantee workpiece quality, select 1300～1800mm/min for use.
C, length feed amount.The vertical feed amount of the also available milling machine ram 5 of length feed amount is represented.The length feed amount does not make significant difference to the cutting edge surface roughness within the specific limits, if but the length feed amount is too big, and then make cutting edge go out rib easily.Therefore,, when correct grinding, can adopt 5～10mm/ time, can adopt 0～5mm/ time during tarry matter in order to guarantee workpiece quality and to boost productivity.
D, lateral feed.When correct grinding, and the little sword that make cutting edge burn and go out rib and destroy emery wheel excessive for fear of cutting-in, lateral feed can not be excessive, particularly feed for the first time, if the amount of feeding is too big, not only can make cutting edge may produce burn and go out rib, and might destroy the little sword of emery wheel, thereby influence grinding efficiency.Therefore, in order to guarantee workpiece quality and to boost productivity, generally should make lateral feed less than 0.02mm/ time.
Tarry matter mainly is to reach low cutting edge surface smoothness requirement by the friction polishing action between emery wheel and cutting edge, and the surplus of this moment is very little, generally has only 5～10 μ m, so tarry matter, generally can only feed once just let alone tarry matter, until reaching the drawing requirement.Must not be as general grinding, when the workbench reciprocating reversing, repeatedly feed, this point should be specifically noted that, otherwise the surface smoothness of cutting edge not only can not improve, and will worsen on the contrary.
During grinding work piece, running check cooling fluid treating stations, guarantee that liquid circulation is normal, prevent that motor from burning out; Need to use the diamond pen trimming wheel before correct grinding and the tarry matter, prevent that workpiece from going out rib, and emery wheel need cool off fully, prevent workpiece burn.
Grinding attachment of the present utility model, by electric box bistrique is carried out the speed regulation and control, the cooling fluid treatment box cools off the embedded motor of bistrique, the cooling device that emery wheel cooling adopts milling machine to carry, utilize CNC planer type milling machine can by programming walk curved surface finish on V-type to be processed, the arc surface shear blade face directly and Machining of Curved Surface grinds.
Apparatus structure of the present utility model is simple, and is easy to loading and unloading, the V-type of being processed, arc surface shear blade, can satisfy drawing fineness and Geometrical Tolerance Principle fully, improve working (machining) efficiency greatly, saved blade, solved the processing difficult problem of high accuracy curved surface shear blade.
Claims (5)
1. the V-type based on CNC planer type milling machine, arc surface shear blade grinding attachment is characterized in that,
Comprise support (6), support (6) is provided with upper end seam (18) and lower end seam (19), support (6) upwards is connected with milling machine ram (5), and the termination of milling machine ram (5) is provided with milling machine boss (21), and milling machine boss (21) stretches into downwards in the upper end seam (18);
The lower end of support (6) is connected with the upper end of bistrique (7), the termination of bistrique (7) is provided with boss (20), boss (20) upwards stretches in the lower end seam (19), boss (20) is provided with bistrique binding post (12) and cooling circulating water gateway (11), and the inside of bistrique (7) is embedded with grinding head motor (17), the lower end of bistrique (7) is equipped with emery wheel (8), grinding head motor (17) and coaxial connection of emery wheel (8);
Have square groove (16) on the intermediate circumference of support (6), bistrique binding post (12) and cooling circulating water gateway (11) connect with electric box and cooling fluid treatment box (14) by lead and flexible pipe (9) respectively;
Grinding head motor (17) is connected with machine control unit with milling machine ram (5).
2. grinding attachment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described upper end seam (18) is set to circle, and the installation limit of upper end seam (18) is provided with some handles and closes unthreaded hole (15).
3. grinding attachment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described lower end seam (19) is set to square, and the installation limit of lower end seam (19) also is provided with some handles and closes unthreaded hole (15).
4. grinding attachment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the speed of described grinding head motor (17) is 0～1500r/min.
5. grinding attachment according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the hardness of described emery wheel (8) is HRC50-58, and fineness is more than 0.8mm, and granularity is between 46-280.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203051743U CN201410635Y (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | V-shaped shear blade with crown face grinding device based on numerical control gantry miller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203051743U CN201410635Y (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | V-shaped shear blade with crown face grinding device based on numerical control gantry miller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201410635Y true CN201410635Y (en) | 2010-02-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009203051743U Expired - Fee Related CN201410635Y (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2009-06-26 | V-shaped shear blade with crown face grinding device based on numerical control gantry miller |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102922397A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Accessory lathe-grinding integration device for lathe machining center and use method thereof |
| CN106181592A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 上海精智实业有限公司 | One is swaged die processing method and processing unit (plant) |
-
2009
- 2009-06-26 CN CN2009203051743U patent/CN201410635Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102922397A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-02-13 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Accessory lathe-grinding integration device for lathe machining center and use method thereof |
| CN106181592A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-12-07 | 上海精智实业有限公司 | One is swaged die processing method and processing unit (plant) |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100224 Termination date: 20140626 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |