CN201410133Y - Plasma Air Dust Removal Sterilization Device - Google Patents
Plasma Air Dust Removal Sterilization Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN201410133Y CN201410133Y CN2009200771352U CN200920077135U CN201410133Y CN 201410133 Y CN201410133 Y CN 201410133Y CN 2009200771352 U CN2009200771352 U CN 2009200771352U CN 200920077135 U CN200920077135 U CN 200920077135U CN 201410133 Y CN201410133 Y CN 201410133Y
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- electric field
- air
- sterilization
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了等离子体空气除尘灭菌消毒装置。整个装置由集尘极板与网状放电极板平行间隔排列,组成电场作用区,集尘极板上设有灭菌用纳米光触媒膜,空气进风口设有预置过滤网。电场作用区处于工作状态时,智能控制装置经过导线输入高压直电流,在系列极板区域内产生高压电势场,通过高压电离使流经该区区域空气中的异味分子分解,灰尘、烟雾、病毒及致癌物质等激活成等离子态,并瞬间快速地被吸附到集尘极板上,同时电场作用区产生的负离子通过净化过滤网,释放出清新空气,从而达到室内空气除尘灭菌目的,该装置制造成本低,风阻小,能耗少,除尘灭菌效率高,而且拆清洗更换方便,适用范围很广。
The utility model discloses a plasma air dust removal, sterilization and disinfection device. The whole device consists of dust-collecting plates and mesh-shaped discharge plates arranged in parallel and at intervals to form an electric field action area. The dust-collecting plates are provided with a nano-photocatalyst film for sterilization, and the air inlet is provided with a preset filter. When the electric field action area is in the working state, the intelligent control device inputs high-voltage direct current through the wire, and generates a high-voltage electric potential field in the series of plate areas, and decomposes the odor molecules in the air flowing through the area through high-voltage ionization, dust, smoke, viruses, etc. and carcinogens are activated into a plasma state, and are instantly and quickly adsorbed on the dust collecting plate. At the same time, the negative ions generated in the electric field action area pass through the purification filter to release fresh air, thereby achieving the purpose of dust removal and sterilization of indoor air. The manufacturing cost is low, the air resistance is small, the energy consumption is low, the efficiency of dust removal and sterilization is high, and it is convenient to dismantle, clean and replace, and has a wide range of applications.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型等离子体空气除尘灭菌消毒装置,涉及的是用等离子体杀灭细菌、静电除尘的技术领域。The utility model relates to a plasma air dust removal, sterilization and disinfection device, which relates to the technical field of killing bacteria with plasma and electrostatic dust removal.
背景技术 Background technique
众所周知,现有的高压静电空气除尘灭菌消毒机,都是利用高压直流放电产生等离子,使尘埃及细菌带电并被极板吸附、杀灭。此种电场结构形式较多,如专利号:9322519.7采用高压静电场采用蜂巢针棒双区电场结构,它虽是一个高效电场,可小形化,但制造工艺复杂,精度要求高,费用较贵;如专利号:97206651采用圆孔针状电场,其极化电压较高,但工艺精度要求很高,收尘距离太短,收尘面积小,除尘灭菌效果并不理想。As we all know, the existing high-voltage electrostatic air dust removal, sterilization and disinfection machines all use high-voltage direct current discharge to generate plasma, so that dust and bacteria are charged and adsorbed and killed by the plates. This kind of electric field structure has many forms, such as patent number: 9322519.7 adopts high-voltage electrostatic field and adopts honeycomb needle bar double-zone electric field structure. Although it is a high-efficiency electric field and can be miniaturized, the manufacturing process is complicated, the precision is high, and the cost is relatively expensive; For example, the patent number: 97206651 adopts a needle-shaped electric field with round holes, and its polarization voltage is high, but the process precision is high, the dust collection distance is too short, the dust collection area is small, and the dust removal and sterilization effect is not ideal.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是对现有产品加以改进,利用一种平板网状等离子体具有极化电压高、收尘面积小、能耗低的特点,设计一种用料省、制造简便、质量易控、造价低廉的等离子体空气除尘灭菌消毒装置。The purpose of this utility model is to improve the existing products, utilize a flat mesh plasma with the characteristics of high polarization voltage, small dust collecting area and low energy consumption, design a kind of material saving, easy manufacture, easy quality Plasma air dust removal, sterilization and disinfection device with high control and low cost.
其技术是这样实现的:包括外壳、螺母、导线、控制装置、高压绝缘柱套、导电杆、过杆孔在内的结构组成,其特征在于:整个装置设在外壳)内,集尘极板与网状放电极板平行间隔排列,组成电场作用区,集尘极板与网状放电极板一侧开有过杆孔,相对应的一侧开有导电孔,四孔分别位于集尘极板和网状放电极板的四角,由四根导电杆分别穿过相应的过杆孔与导电孔,将集尘极板与网状放电极板分别固定在导电杆上,放电针均匀分布在网状放电极上,指向集尘极板,导电杆通过引出的导线与控制装置相连,过杆孔与网状放电极板相连接处用高压绝缘圆柱套进行绝缘并定位,整个装置设有工作电场区在3-10个范围内,集尘极板上设有灭菌用纳米光触媒膜,空气进风口设有预置过滤网。Its technology is realized in this way: it consists of a structure including shell, nut, wire, control device, high-voltage insulating column sleeve, conductive rod, and rod hole. Arranged in parallel with the mesh discharge electrode plate at intervals to form an electric field action area. There are rod holes on one side of the dust collection electrode plate and the mesh discharge electrode plate, and conductive holes are opened on the corresponding side. The four holes are respectively located on the dust collection electrode. The four corners of the plate and the mesh discharge electrode plate are respectively passed through the corresponding rod holes and conductive holes by four conductive rods, and the dust collecting electrode plate and the mesh discharge electrode plate are respectively fixed on the conductive rods, and the discharge needles are evenly distributed on the On the mesh discharge electrode, pointing to the dust collection plate, the conductive rod is connected to the control device through the drawn wire, and the connection between the rod hole and the mesh discharge electrode plate is insulated and positioned with a high-voltage insulating cylindrical sleeve. The whole device has a working The electric field area is within the range of 3-10, the dust collection plate is provided with a nano photocatalyst film for sterilization, and the air inlet is provided with a preset filter.
实施该技术后的明显效果是:去除大颗粒的粉尘后,直接进入本空气灭菌装置内,由集尘极板与网状放电极板平行串联组成的电场作用区内,空气的平均风速为2m/s,空气中的微尘及细菌等被激活为等离子,使有害细菌和有机物质被彻底分解,并在集尘极板上吸附,除去微尘,分解异味,杀灭细菌,释放出洁净空气。与电场配套的高压恒流开关电源及智能控制部件,在负载变化时,其高压输出电流变化小于5%,电流值仅几十微安,不产生臭氧与打火现象。The obvious effect after the implementation of this technology is: after removing large particles of dust, it will directly enter the air sterilization device, and in the electric field action area composed of dust collecting plates and mesh discharge plates in parallel series, the average wind speed of the air is 2m/s, the fine dust and bacteria in the air are activated into plasma, so that harmful bacteria and organic substances are completely decomposed, and adsorbed on the dust collecting plate to remove dust, decompose peculiar smell, kill bacteria, and release clean Air. The high-voltage constant-current switching power supply and intelligent control components matched with the electric field, when the load changes, the high-voltage output current changes less than 5%, and the current value is only tens of microamperes, and no ozone or sparking phenomenon is generated.
电场作用区处于工作状态时,智能控制装置经过导线输入高压直电流,在系列极板区域内产生高压电势场,通过高压电离使流经该区区域空气中的异味分子分解,灰尘、烟雾、病毒及致癌物质等激活成等离子态,并瞬间快速地被吸附到集尘极板上,由于集尘极板上设有的纳米光触媒灭菌膜,使得集尘极板表面积增大,因此能大量、高效地吸附灰尘、杀灭细菌、分解异味,同时电场作用区产生的负离子通过净化过滤网,释放出清新空气,从而达到室内空气除尘灭菌目的;既可配置在柜式或挂壁式空调、厨房油烟净化机等分立的或可移动的对空气净化有要求的设备内,也能应用于中央空调大楼配套的空气净化工程上,有很强的实用性,制造成本低,风阻小,能耗少,除尘灭菌效率高,而且拆清洗更换方便,清洗后的电场极板仍可保持原来的功能,是一种适用范围很广的等离子体空气除尘灭菌消毒装置。When the electric field action area is in the working state, the intelligent control device inputs high-voltage direct current through the wire, and generates a high-voltage electric potential field in the series of plate areas, and decomposes the odor molecules in the air flowing through the area through high-voltage ionization, and dust, smoke, viruses, etc. and carcinogens are activated into a plasma state, and are instantly and quickly absorbed on the dust-collecting plate. Due to the nano-photocatalyst sterilization film on the dust-collecting plate, the surface area of the dust-collecting plate is increased, so a large amount, It efficiently absorbs dust, kills bacteria, and decomposes odors. At the same time, the negative ions generated in the electric field action area pass through the purification filter to release fresh air, so as to achieve the purpose of dust removal and sterilization of indoor air; it can be configured in cabinet or wall-mounted air conditioners, Discrete or movable equipment that requires air purification, such as kitchen fume purifiers, can also be used in air purification projects for central air-conditioning buildings. It has strong practicability, low manufacturing cost, small wind resistance, and low energy consumption. It is a plasma air dust removal, sterilization and disinfection device with a wide range of applications.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model's front view and cross-sectional structure;
图2为本实用新型电场单元结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electric field unit of the utility model;
其中,1-集尘极板,2-网状放电极板,3-高压绝缘柱套,4-导电杆,5-过杆孔,6-导电孔,7-放电针,8-导线,9-控制装置,10-螺母,11-外壳,12-电场作业区。Among them, 1-dust collection plate, 2-mesh discharge plate, 3-high voltage insulating column sleeve, 4-conductive rod, 5-rod hole, 6-conductive hole, 7-discharge needle, 8-wire, 9 -control device, 10-nut, 11-housing, 12-electric field operation area.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
见附图1、2,整个装置设在耐高压塑料组成装置外壳(11)内,网状放电极板(2)用优质不锈钢金属薄板冲模制成,集尘极板(1)采用铝合金薄板,集尘极板(1)与网状放电极板(2)平行间隔排列,组成电场作用区(12),整个装置设有8个工作电场区(12)。集尘极板(1)与网状放电极板(2)一侧开有过杆孔(5),相对应的一侧开有导电孔(6),四孔分别位于集尘极板(1)和网状放电极板(2)的四角,由四根导电杆(4)分别穿过相应的过杆孔(5)与导电孔(6),将集尘极板(1)与网状放电极板(2)分别固定在导电杆(4)上,放电针(7)均匀分布在网状放电极板(2)上,指向集尘极板(1),导电杆(4)通过引出的导线(8)与控制装置(9)相连,过杆孔(5)与网状放电极板(2)相连接处用高压绝缘圆柱套(3)进行绝缘并定位,导电杆(4)两端穿过外壳(11)的对应孔,用螺母(10),将两者固定在一起。集尘极板(1)上设有灭菌用纳米光触媒膜,空气进风口设有预置过滤网。See accompanying
再见附图1、2整个装置设有8个工作电场区(12)处于工作状态时,控制装置(9)经过导线(8)输入高压直电流,在8个工作电场区(12)的区域内产生高压电势场,通过高压电离使流经该区区域空气中的异味分子分解,灰尘、烟雾、病毒及致癌物质等激活成等离子态,并瞬间快速地被吸附到集尘极板(1)的纳米光触媒灭菌膜上,由于集尘极板(1)设有纳米光触媒灭菌膜,表面积大,因此能大量、高效地吸附灰尘、杀灭细菌、分解异味,同时电场产生的部分负离子通过净过滤网进入出风口,释放出清新空气,从而达到室内除尘灭菌目的。See accompanying
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101927026A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | 上海科林环保工程技术有限公司 | Plasma air cleaning, sterilizing and disinfecting device |
CN102698555A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 深圳奇滨电子有限公司 | Air filter with discharge net pillars |
CN104174060A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 郑州金石环境技术有限公司 | Plasma air cleaning device adopting water as medium |
CN105478238A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-13 | 孙红梅 | Wire-mesh-electrode discharging device |
CN106345613A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-25 | 克立净科技有限公司 | Plasma filter screen device |
CN107597440A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽诺鑫自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of electrostatic high efficiency dust arrester |
CN108025317A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-05-11 | 富士电机株式会社 | Electric precipitation machine and waste gas cleaning system |
CN113417539A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-09-21 | 陈珅 | Sterilizing safe |
-
2009
- 2009-06-24 CN CN2009200771352U patent/CN201410133Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101927026A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | 上海科林环保工程技术有限公司 | Plasma air cleaning, sterilizing and disinfecting device |
CN102698555A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 深圳奇滨电子有限公司 | Air filter with discharge net pillars |
CN102698555B (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2014-06-11 | 深圳奇滨电子有限公司 | Air filter with discharge net pillars |
CN104174060A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 郑州金石环境技术有限公司 | Plasma air cleaning device adopting water as medium |
CN105478238A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-13 | 孙红梅 | Wire-mesh-electrode discharging device |
CN106345613A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-25 | 克立净科技有限公司 | Plasma filter screen device |
CN108025317A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-05-11 | 富士电机株式会社 | Electric precipitation machine and waste gas cleaning system |
CN107597440A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-19 | 安徽诺鑫自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of electrostatic high efficiency dust arrester |
CN113417539A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-09-21 | 陈珅 | Sterilizing safe |
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