Seal arrangement
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of seal arrangement, and especially a kind of seal arrangement that can bear the external high pressure liquid medium belongs to technical field of sealing technology.
Background technique
The sealing of machinery is a major issue always, sealing badly will directly influence the performance of equipment, or even directly cause equipment failure, especially be respectively high-pressure liquid medium and low-pressure air chamber in the inside and outside both sides of equipment, guarantee simultaneously the occasion that has lead to communicate between the both sides again, the sealing at lead place has fundamental influence to the performance of equipment.
The submersible electric pump system is the visual plant of field produces, to traditional submersible electric pump system, the motor of employing is a threephase asynchronous, along with the pay attention to day by day of oil field to oil production equipment efficient and problem of energy saving, and the development of new technology, the exploitation servo submersible motor becomes a kind of trend.Traditional submersible electric pump system, control system is placed on the land, and the latent efficiently oily actuating motor of exploitation then requires control system is placed the down-hole with motor.Being full of highly pressurised liquid in the body of motor in this case, is the oil-water mixture body of high pressure in the oil well, and promptly equipment is the oil-water mixture body of high pressure all around.Yet being equipped with in the control box of servocontroller is not allow liquid.In addition, the power line of control signal line, motor three-phase all will enter motor body from control box.In the control box is air, and all is highly pressurised liquid in motor body casing and the well, and this has just formed huge pressure reduction between control box and motor.In other words, in the control box low-pressure cavity, the outside of control box then is a high-pressure medium.Power line, signaling line, the motor power line that at this moment should guarantee system pass control box, guarantee the sealing of control box again, thereby it is inner and cause the equipment can't proper functioning to prevent that highly pressurised liquid from revealing into control box.
As mentioned above, solve and both guarantee to realize between high pressure liquid side and the low voltage side sealing, guarantee the problem that lead can connect again, common way is to be arranged with the inlet wire seal ring on the lead excircle, with cable feedthrough the inlet wire seal ring is compressed, rely on inlet wire seal ring compressive deformation to realize sealing.Yet can only be sealed into the gap between linear sealing circle and the lead excircle like this.In case reveal between cable failure or lead and the inlet wire sealing, will directly cause liquid to enter low-pressure cavity, make damage of components or inefficacy in the low-pressure cavity, finally cause equipment normally to move.
Publication number is that the document of CN101212158A discloses a kind of cable seal structure that is used for submersible motor, and its purpose is exactly to completely cut off a side and the low-pressure air side that liquid is arranged, and guarantees communicating of cable and motor internal line simultaneously again.This structure is made of a vulcanization of rubber deadhead and two sections cables, two sections cables are separately positioned in two end faces of vulcanization of rubber deadhead, two sections cables be provided with a metallic conductor in opposite directions between the end face, the end face in opposite directions of the lead in two sections cables is connected with the two ends of metallic conductor respectively, the periphery of the joint of the periphery of metallic conductor, metallic conductor and two sections cables is surrounded by the isolating shrinkable sleeve pipe, and bobbin seal is connected vulcanization of rubber deadhead with isolating shrinkable with two sections cables.This structure is unsuitable for the high pressure occasion, has following defective:
1, the occasion in High Temperature High Pressure adopts the isolating shrinkable sleeve pipe, and its pressurized is limited, is unfavorable for the high pressure sealing under the complex environment;
2, this structural type is not suitable for using in the oily servo electric pump system that dives;
3, the connection of sulfuration deadhead both sides cable is unreliable, causes easily and opens circuit; And
4, this structural manufacturing process more complicated increases the cost of manufacturing.
In order to improve the problem in the complex environment underpass sealing of high pressure, the sealing problem of the oily actuating motor control box of especially diving the utility model proposes a kind of seal arrangement with classification sealing configuration.
The model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is at the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of seal arrangement is provided, especially a kind of seal arrangement that can bear the external high pressure liquid medium, sealing device reliability height, cost are low, simple in structure, easy to operate, modularization design, easy for installation and structure can change as required flexibly.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of seal arrangement, comprise seal arrangement body and the lead that is located in wherein, described seal arrangement body comprises the flange that is tightly connected, seal casinghousing and stainless steel cage, the described flange that is tightly connected links to each other with seal casinghousing, stainless steel cage is located between the two, be provided with first insulation barrier in the seal casinghousing, first insulation barrier, stainless steel cage and seal casinghousing are enclosed to form seal space; Offer wire outlet on first insulation barrier and the seal casinghousing respectively, lead penetrates the seal space of sealing device body from the flange that is tightly connected, and passes from wire outlet; Be full of sealing filler in the seal space.Wherein, sealing filler can be an epoxy glue, or any high temperature resistant, adhesive glue that viscosity is good.
Preferably, can also be provided with second insulation barrier in the described seal space, offer wire outlet on it.
Quantity is set for more than one seal space is divided into multi-stage sealed space of described second insulation barrier.
Preferably, the quantity that is provided with of described second insulation barrier is 2.
Should be with understanding, can be according to actual needs, working condition, use occasion, pressure size, seal request etc. determine the quantity that is provided with of second insulation barrier.
The wire outlet of offering on described adjacent two second insulation barriers angle that staggers each other.It should be noted that the angle that staggers can change according to the number of turns that lead twines, is not definite value.
It is described that the radial dimension of second insulation barrier can be identical more than one.
Selectively, described more than one the radial dimension of second insulation barrier also can successively decrease one by one to the direction of seal casinghousing along the flange that is tightly connected, the setting that matches with the second insulation barrier periphery of the inner chamber of seal casinghousing forms multistage stepped sealed space.
Can also be provided with boss on the inwall of described seal casinghousing, the external diameter of the internal diameter of described boss and second insulation barrier is equipped with.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, reliability height, cost is low.The utility model adopts the classification sealing, and corresponding part utilizes universal machine processing just can finish, and provides cost savings, and does not have complicated technology.Lead in the whole seal space is complete, and there is not link in the centre, guarantees the lead conducting of seal arrangement both sides.Because adopt the structure of classification sealing, pressure successively successively decreases, and reaches the reliable sealing under the high pressure, has prevented effectively that also highly pressurised liquid is to the leakage in the low-pressure cavity.
2, simple in structure, easy to operate.Seal arrangement has corresponding several part to finish by the assembling that is threaded, and just can finish by manual kinking the encapsulation process of lead, does not need extra equipment less important work.
3, modularization design, easy for installation.The two ends of seal arrangement connect by screw thread or bolt, and are easy for installation, and the connection of line as long as install plug at the lead of seal arrangement both sides, just can being connected with lead in the chamber, seal arrangement both sides respectively.Except in the application of oil-submersible motor, also can use in other high pressure sealing occasion.
4, structure can change as required flexibly.For the number that passes lead between sealing, before assembly solidifies, can increase and decrease according to usage requirement.And according to the number of plies of the size of application occasion pressure increase and decrease sealing, the occasion that pressure is big seals the number of plies accordingly to be increased, to strengthen sealing effect.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiments the technical solution of the utility model is described in detail.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the whole generalized section of the utility model embodiment one seal arrangement;
Fig. 2 is the whole generalized section of the utility model embodiment two seal arrangement;
Fig. 3 is the perspective exploded view of seal arrangement among Fig. 2; And
Fig. 4 is the overall structure schematic representation that seal arrangement of the present utility model is connected with the oily actuating motor of diving, control box.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the whole generalized section of the utility model embodiment one seal arrangement.As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment provides a kind of seal arrangement 901, and sealing device 901 comprises seal arrangement body and the lead 910 that is located in wherein.The sealing device body is made up of the flange 911 that is tightly connected, seal casinghousing 912 and stainless steel cage 913.The flange 911 that is tightly connected links to each other with seal casinghousing 912, and stainless steel cage 913 is located between the two.In order to satisfy the needs of the oily actuating motor of diving, adopt non-magnet material to make stainless steel cage 913 in the utility model, it should be understood that under specific use occasion, guarantee under the constant prerequisite of structure, can be according to the non-magnetic conductive material of actual conditions selection.Seal casinghousing 912 is supporting members of whole sealing device 901.In seal casinghousing 912, be provided with first insulation barrier 914.First insulation barrier 914, stainless steel cage 913 outer walls and seal casinghousing 912 inwalls are enclosed to form seal space.Offer wire outlet 915 respectively on first insulation barrier 914 and seal casinghousing 912, lead 910 penetrates the seal space of sealing device body from the flange 911 that is tightly connected, and twines in seal space, passes from wire outlet 915 then.Seal casinghousing 912 is threaded with stainless steel cage 913 at its wire outlet 915 ends, and scribbles thread locking adhesive, thereby makes sealing between seal casinghousing 912 and the stainless steel cage 913.Be full of sealing filler 916 in the seal space, for example epoxy glue.Certainly, also can adopt adhesive glue high temperature resistant, that viscosity is good according to actual needs, can reach good sealing effect equally.
The concrete encapsulating method of lead will describe in detail in following embodiment two, not repeat them here.
In addition, in the seal space that surrounds by first insulation barrier 914, stainless steel cage 913 and seal casinghousing 912, can also be provided with second insulation barrier 917.On second insulation barrier 917, also offer wire outlet (figure does not show), so that lead 910 passes.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the whole generalized section of the utility model embodiment two seal arrangement.Fig. 3 is the perspective exploded view of seal arrangement among Fig. 2.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the quantity that is provided with of second insulation barrier 917 of seal arrangement 901 can be more than one, thereby seal space is divided into multi-stage sealed space.The quantity that is provided with of second insulation barrier 917 is preferably 2.The radial dimension of second insulation barrier 917 can be identical, perhaps another is chosen as, the radial dimension of second insulation barrier 917 successively decreases one by one along flange 911 to the direction of seal casinghousing 912 that is tightly connected, the excircle of the inner chamber of seal casinghousing 912 and second insulation barrier 917 is equipped with, for example: can be provided for making second insulation barrier to set up thereon boss 918 on its inwall, the external diameter of the internal diameter of boss 918 and second insulation barrier is equipped with, thereby forms multistage stepped sealed space (can with reference to Fig. 1 and 2).The utility model mainly is based on the classification sealing, reaches successively decreasing pressure and the principle that prevents to reveal.Specifically as shown in Figure 2, be provided with 2 second insulation barriers 917 in the present embodiment, thereby seal space is divided into three grades of seal spacies.
The lead sealing is the emphasis of classification sealing.With embodiment shown in Figure 2 the sealing of the utility model to lead 910 is described below.What step seal casinghousing 912 is provided with in the position that cooperates with insulation barrier 917, and three grades of steps shown in the figure that is to say to have formed three different counterbores of internal diameter.According to internal diameter from small to large, promptly along direction from wire outlet 915 sides of seal casinghousing 912 to flange 911 sides that are tightly connected, three steps are called as first step, second step and the 3rd step successively, correspondingly, three counterbores are called as first layer endoporus, second layer endoporus and the 3rd layer of endoporus successively.Two groups of leads 910 pass by the wire outlet 915 of seal casinghousing 912 both sides respectively.It is pointed out that to be to determine with several groups of leads, and the number of plies of classification sealing is to be determined by seal request, working condition etc. according to the number of actual threading actually.For example, along with boost in pressure, the also corresponding increase of the number of plies of classification.With one group of lead is example, and at the first layer endoporus, lead twines at the excircle of stainless steel cage.The concrete number of turns of twining determines according to practical operation.After winding, the wire outlet 915 of seal casinghousing 912 is blocked with the anaerobic adhesive that is easy to solidify.To first layer endoporus perfusion epoxy glue, be filled to the first step place until epoxy glue and stop then.The insulation barrier that will have wire outlet then covers on first step, places drying in oven.By the time after the first layer epoxy glue solidified, lead carried out second layer winding around the excircle of stainless steel cage, pours into epoxy glue successively according to above-mentioned identical mode, covers insulation barrier.Finish the sealing of following each layer successively with the same manner, thereby in seal casinghousing 912, realize sealing lead 910.Here it is twines according to layering, and the mode of layering perfusion epoxy glue is finished the classification sealing to lead.Multi-layer sealed, the lead of each layer be round the spider of seal casinghousing around, lay out by the wire outlet that is opened on the insulation board then.The wire outlet of offering on two the second adjacent insulation barriers several angle that can stagger each other.The number of turns that each layer conductor twines is preferably more than 3/8 circle, and therefore, the angle that staggers can change according to the number of turns that lead twines, and is not definite value.
Fig. 4 is the overall structure schematic representation that seal arrangement of the present utility model is connected with the oily actuating motor of diving, control box.As shown in Figure 4, seal arrangement 901 and is connected with control box 903 with oil-submersible motor 902 between oil-submersible motor 902 and control box 903.Specifically, the seal casinghousing 912 of seal arrangement 901 is connected with control box 903 at its wire outlet 915 ends, and this end is the low-pressure cavity end, and both can connect by screw thread.The flange 911 that is tightly connected of seal arrangement 901 is connected with oil-submersible motor 902, and this end is the high pressure side, and both can connect by bolt.The flange 911 that is tightly connected is connected with seal casinghousing 912, for example can connect by screw thread.
As shown in the above, the utility model adopts classification to seal the mode of decreasing pressure successively, has overcome defective of the prior art, makes control system can place the down-hole with motor.In addition, seal arrangement of the present utility model is applicable to the pressure range of broad, is specially adapted to the high pressure occasion.The reliability height of sealing device, to be convenient to installation, designs simplification and cost low.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model.Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to above-mentioned embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can make amendment and be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.