CN201403348Y

CN201403348Y - Grain silo of self-propelled reaper

Info

Publication number: CN201403348Y
Application number: CN2009200207162U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-04-09
Filing date: 2009-04-09
Publication date: 2010-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2019-04-09

Abstract

The utility model provides a grain silo of a self-propelled reaper, which comprises a shell. A first packing auger and a hoister are arranged in the shell, the shell consists of a transparent shell and a metal shell which are connected with each other, the transparent shell is made of transparent material, a separator is arranged in the transparent shell and is provided with a feeding port, a first cutoff valve is arranged on the separator, one end of the first cutoff valve is hinged with the separator, the shell is provided with a first hydraulic rod, one end of the first hydraulic rod is hinged with the shell, the other end of the first hydraulic rod is hinged with the first cutoff valve, the first packing auger is arranged on the lower part of the separator, and the metal shell is provided with a discharge port corresponding to the separator. When the utility model is used, the farmer and the driver can clearly see the height of the grain surface in the grain silo of the reaper, thereby preventing the overflow of grains when the grain silo is completely filled with the grains. Moreover, the utility model is suitable for reaping on the farmland with low output and various types of grains, and can reap two types of grains or grains of two owners at a time, thereby improving the reaping efficiency, reducing the energy consumption and solving the problems in the prior art.

Description

The self-propelled harvester silo

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of grain header, exactly is a kind of self-propelled harvester silo.

Background technology

The silo of existing grain header has the following disadvantages: the silo sidewall of existing grain header is all opaque, can't see the height on grain surface in bringing down stocks, be prone to grain and fill the excessive situation of back continuation filling generation grain, make between grain header driver and the peasant household and produce dispute, make driver and peasant household all sustain a loss; In addition, the silo of existing grain header all has only an inner chamber, during kind is many when harvesting output is few farmland, even the grain header silo is not filled, for two batches of grains before and after avoiding obscure also have to put down first grain earlier after, gather in second batch of grain again, harvesting efficiency is lower, the harvesting energy consumption is bigger.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of self-propelled harvester silo, and it can make peasant household and driver all be clear that the height on grain surface in the grain header silo in the harvesting process, thereby excessive situation takes place after can avoiding taking place grain and filling silo; In addition, its also is fit to farmland that harvesting output is few, kind is many, can once gather in the grain at two kinds or two families, can improve harvesting efficiency, cut down the consumption of energy, thereby can solve the problem that prior art exists.

The utility model for achieving the above object, be achieved through the following technical solutions: the self-propelled harvester silo, comprise housing, first auger and elevator are installed in the housing, housing is connected and composed by transparent shell and metal shell, transparent shell is made by transparent material, and dividing plate is installed in the transparent shell, offers feed opening on the dividing plate, first door that dams is installed on the dividing plate, first end and the dividing plate that dams door is hinged, and first hydraulic stem is installed on the housing, and an end of first hydraulic stem and housing are hinged, the other end of first hydraulic stem and first hinge that dams, first auger is positioned at the bottom of dividing plate, offers discharging opening on the metal shell, and discharging opening is corresponding with dividing plate.

In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, can also be by the following technical solutions: offer the quickly discharging material mouth on the sidewall of metal shell, the blowdown plate is installed in the quickly discharging material mouth, the lower end of blowdown plate and metal shell hinge.Discharge bucket is installed at the discharging opening place of metal shell, and first discharge nozzle and second discharge nozzle are set on the discharge bucket.Described elevator is by riser, second driving wheel, first driving wheel, driving-chain and carry flitch and connect and compose, riser vertically is installed in the housing, first driving wheel and second driving wheel are installed on the riser, the periphery of first driving wheel and second driving wheel is installed driving-chain, installs on the driving-chain and carries flitch.Second door that dams is installed on the dividing plate, and second end that dams door is hinged with dividing plate, and second hydraulic stem is installed in the housing, an end of second hydraulic stem and dividing plate hinge, the other end of second hydraulic stem and housing hinge.

Advantage of the present utility model is: its housing top is made by transparent material, can know the loading situation of grasping silo in the harvesting process, and it is back excessive to avoid grain to fill; Divide in its housing two-layerly up and down, can deposit the grain of two kinds or two tame peasant households, and guarantee not take place to obscure, and peasant household can be clear that by transparent housing place bilevel grain is separate, does not contact mutually, can strengthen the sense of security of peasant household.The utility model also has compactness simple for structure, advantage easy to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cutting mechanism of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2.

Number in the figure: 1 transparent shell, 2 metal shells, 3 discharge buckets, 4 first discharge nozzles, 5 second discharge nozzles, 6 blowdown plates, 7 dividing plates 8 first door 9 first hydraulic stems 10 first augers 11 motors 12 risers 13 first driving wheels 14 second driving wheels 15 driving-chains 16 that dam are carried flitch 17 second augers 18 electromotor 19 deflectors 20 foldings along 21 second door 22 second hydraulic stems 23 slots 24 feed openings that dam.

Embodiment

Self-propelled harvester silo described in the utility model, comprise housing, first auger 10 and the elevator is installed in the housing, housing is connected and composed by transparent shell 1 and metal shell 2, transparent shell 1 is made by transparent material, dividing plate 7 is installed in the transparent shell 1, offer feed opening 24 on the dividing plate 7, first door 8 that dams is installed on the dividing plate 7, first door 8 the end that dams is hinged with dividing plate 7, and first dams after door 8 closures, feed opening 24 can be sealed, housing is divided into up and down two independently chambeies, the end that first hydraulic stem, 9, the first hydraulic stems 9 are installed on the housing is hinged with housing, the other end of first hydraulic stem 9 and first 8 hinge that dam, first hydraulic stem 9 provides power for first door 8 the folding of damming, and first door 8 that dams is can be under the drive of first hydraulic stem 9 closed or open; Observe situation in the silo because transparent shell 1 is convenient to people, therefore, people can see through transparent shell 1 and see first position of damming grain surface in the folding situation of door 8 and the housing clearly, prevent that grain is excessive; First auger 10 is positioned at the bottom of dividing plate 7, offer discharging opening on the metal shell 2, discharging opening is corresponding with first auger 10, motor 11 is installed on first auger 10, motor 11 is installed in the metal shell 2, motor 11 can drive first auger 10 and rotate, and the grain of metal shell 2 bottoms is exported by discharging opening.Transparent shell 1 can be made by transparent material integral body, also can by four or more the polylith transparent material connect and compose, can also connect and compose by framework and transparency glass plate.For enlarging the capacity of silo, reduce the number of times of putting grain in the harvesting process, improve harvesting efficiency, the height of silo housing may extend to the height of grain header driver's cabin and equates; The height of housing also should not surpass the height of grain header driver's cabin, makes the driver need not for whether too high silo stopped by some barrier to worry.Clean for the ease of grain by flowing down in the dividing plate 7, flowing, low high funnel-form all around in the middle of dividing plate 7 can be made into.Can be provided with scale on the sidewall of housing, people are come into plain view to the output on own every mu of ground.

When need are received two kinds of grains, or when receiving other grain of two families, not obscure for guaranteeing the grain in two chambeies up and down, the grain that can earlier first be collected is put in the metal shell 2; Control first again and dam door 8 closures with feed opening 24 sealings, at this moment, the housing inner chamber is divided into two isolated obstructed cavitys up and down; Then, collect second batch of grain, and it is positioned in the cavity of upper strata.

For convenient grain in the silo is discharged in the short time in the wagon box of tractor or automobile, improve unloading efficient, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, can offer the quickly discharging material mouth on the sidewall of metal shell 2, blowdown plate 6 is installed in the quickly discharging material mouth, and the lower end of blowdown plate 6 and metal shell 2 are hinged.In the harvesting process, with blowdown plate 6 closures, blowdown plate 6 can be airtight tight with the quickly discharging material mouth, when the quick unloading of need, blowdown plate 6 to be opened, grain can be flowed out by the quickly discharging material mouth, at this moment, 6 guiding function of blowdown plate are introduced grain in the wagon box of tractor or automobile.As shown in Figure 3, the both sides of blowdown plate 6 can be provided with folding respectively along 20, and folding can prevent grain stream when the blowdown plate 6 along 20, and is excessive by the both sides of blowdown plate 6.The efficient of putting out cereal for raising, as shown in Figure 2, can on the inwall of transparent shell 1, be symmetrical arranged two slots 23, mounting guiding board 19 between two slots 23, can directly flow to the position of quickly discharging material mouth through deflector 19 by the grain in the income silo of transparent shell 1 top, thereby, can accelerate the speed of putting out cereal of quick unloading mouth.When need not quick unloading, deflector 19 can be taken off by extracting out between two slots 23.

Because the discharging opening of existing grain header silo all is the single port structure, flow is bigger, the speed that the grain flow velocity is higher than people's pack often appears, the excessive situation of grain takes place, therefore, for addressing the above problem, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, can discharge bucket 3 be installed at the discharging opening place of metal shell 2, discharge bucket 3 can be blocked discharging opening, first discharge nozzle 4 and second discharge nozzle, 5, the first discharge nozzles 4 and second discharge nozzle 5 are set on the discharge bucket 3 stretch out outside the discharging opening, promptly first discharge nozzle 4 and second discharge nozzle, 5 alternative discharging openings are put out cereal.When people pack, one end of available two tubes is connected with second discharge nozzle 5 with first discharge nozzle 4 respectively, the other end of pipe is inserted in the grain sack, bag is gone in loading as water receiving, both has been convenient for people to pack and has improved pack efficient, again owing to the flow of original discharging opening is shared by first discharge nozzle 4 and second discharge nozzle 5, the flow of every pipe reduces by half, therefore, the excessive situation of grain in the grain pack process can be effectively prevented, labour intensity can be reduced.

As shown in Figure 2, described elevator can and be carried flitch 16 by riser 12, second driving wheel 14, first driving wheel 13, driving-chain 15 and connect and compose, riser 12 vertically is installed in the housing, first driving wheel 13 and second driving wheel 14 are installed on the riser 12, first driving wheel 13 and second driving wheel 14 can be connected and fixed by support and riser 12, first driving wheel 13 and second driving wheel 14 lay respectively at outside the riser 12, the periphery of first driving wheel 13 and second driving wheel 14 is installed driving-chain 15, installs on the driving-chain 15 and carries flitch 16; Several that install on the driving-chain 15 carry grain that flitch 16 can continuously collect grain header by under be transported to riser 12 tops, and grain is delivered in the silo housing.For the convenient grain that elevator is extracted is delivered in the silo fast, the top that second auger, 17, the second augers 17 are positioned at elevator can be installed in housing top, and electromotor 18 is installed on second auger 17, electromotor 18 is connected with housing, and electromotor 18 is that second auger 17 improves rotational power.

First dams door 8 can be independently closed with feed opening 24 sealings, also can cooperate feed opening 24 is sealed by another door and first door 8 that dams, concrete scheme as shown in Figure 1, can on dividing plate 7, install second dam the door 21, second end and the dividing plate 7 that dams door 21 is hinged, second hydraulic stem 22 is installed in the housing, one end of second hydraulic stem 22 and dividing plate 7 are hinged, the other end of second hydraulic stem 22 and housing are hinged, second hydraulic stem 22 can drive second and dam that door 21 is opened or closed, and second door 21 and first door 8 that dams that dams cooperates the switching of controlled feed openings 24.Second door 21 and first door 8 that dams that dams cooperates and can shorten second the dam length of door 8 of door 21 and first of damming, and prevents because during the switching of Yishanmen control feed opening 24, the length of door is long, is subject to the situation that the grains in the metal shell 2 stop and takes place.

The utility model not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.

Claims

1, the self-propelled harvester silo, comprise housing, first auger (10) and elevator are installed in the housing, it is characterized in that: housing is connected and composed by transparent shell (1) and metal shell (2), transparent shell (1) is made by transparent material, dividing plate (7) is installed in the transparent shell (1), offer feed opening (24) on the dividing plate (7), dividing plate (7) go up to be installed first door (8) that dams, first end and the dividing plate (7) that dams door (8) is hinged, first hydraulic stem (9) is installed on the housing, one end of first hydraulic stem (9) and housing are hinged, the other end of first hydraulic stem (9) and first door (8) hinge that dams, and first auger (10) is positioned at the bottom of dividing plate (7), metal shell is offered discharging opening on (2), and discharging opening is corresponding with dividing plate (7).

2, self-propelled harvester silo according to claim 1 is characterized in that: offer the quickly discharging material mouth on the sidewall of metal shell (2), blowdown plate (6) is installed in the quickly discharging material mouth, the lower end of blowdown plate (6) and metal shell (2) are hinged.

3, self-propelled harvester silo according to claim 1 is characterized in that: discharge bucket (3) is installed at the discharging opening place of metal shell (2), and first discharge nozzle (4) and second discharge nozzle (5) are set on the discharge bucket (3).

4, self-propelled harvester silo according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described elevator is by riser (12), second driving wheel (14), first driving wheel (13), driving-chain (15) and carry flitch (16) and connect and compose, riser (12) vertically is installed in the housing, riser (12) is gone up first driving wheel (13) and second driving wheel (14) is installed, the periphery of first driving wheel (13) and second driving wheel (14) is installed driving-chain (15), and driving-chain (15) is gone up to install and carried flitch (16).

5, self-propelled harvester silo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dividing plate (7) go up to be installed second door (21) that dams, second end and the dividing plate (7) that dams door (21) is hinged, second hydraulic stem (22) is installed in the housing, one end of second hydraulic stem (22) and dividing plate (7) are hinged, and the other end of second hydraulic stem (22) and housing are hinged.