CN201403233Y - LED dimming device applicable to dimmer - Google Patents
LED dimming device applicable to dimmer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201403233Y CN201403233Y CN2009201354949U CN200920135494U CN201403233Y CN 201403233 Y CN201403233 Y CN 201403233Y CN 2009201354949 U CN2009201354949 U CN 2009201354949U CN 200920135494 U CN200920135494 U CN 200920135494U CN 201403233 Y CN201403233 Y CN 201403233Y
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- dimmer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an LED dimming device applicable to dimmer. The LED dimming device comprises a rectifier, a booster device, a forestage voltage detection circuit, a backward stage voltagedetection circuit, a master control chip, a primary transformer, a secondary transformer, a second rectification and secondary filter circuit and a secondary switch tube. The LED dimming device applicable to dimmer can regulate the brightness of LED bulbs through utilizing a silicon-controlled dimmer and an electronic transistor dimmer, and enables energy-saving and environment-friendly LEDs to be more widely used.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of light modulating device, more particularly, relates to a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer.
Background technology
In the prior art, controllable silicon dimmer and electron transistor dimmer (hereinafter to be referred as " dimmer "), can carry out brightness regulation to traditional osram lamp, see Fig. 1, the ON time of dimmer 5 is to be decided by the charging interval of the electric capacity 9 of this circuit, thereby changes the angle of flow of alternating current sine wave, and the electric current of osram lamp 10 is changed, reach the regulating effect of brightness, be also referred to as forward position cut technology.As shown in Figure 1, dimmer 5 is connected with osram lamp 10, when first moment of connecting with the mains, electric current is through fuse 1, inductance 2, adjustable potentiometer 7, resistance 8, electric capacity 9, osram lamp 10, the charge circuit of formation charging capacitor 9, the charging interval of electric capacity 9 is by the resistance size decision of adjustable potentiometer 7, after electric capacity 9 is full of electricity by certain hour, control end to diac 6 triggering dimmers 5 makes dimmer 5 conductings, because of osram lamp 10 is resistive loads, so are consistent (see figure 2)s through the voltage waveform 1 after the dimmer cut with current waveform 3, it is conducting to the turn-off time also is consistent.Thereby can realize dimming function to osram lamp 10.
Led light source is energy-saving new type light source, and power is little more than crow silk bulb, and the LED lamp is the device of low-voltage DC supply, need be furnished with the LED driving power of an electric energy conversion, and is could the driving LED lamp luminous.LED driving switch stabilized voltage power supply is a capacitive load, does not design adjusting control circuit, so when changing osram lamp shown in Figure 1 10 the LED bulb of belt switch stabilized voltage power supply into, the ON time of dimmer 5 electric currents is than the short (see figure 3) of the ON time of voltage.When not having electric current to flow through dimmer 5, resistance 7 among Fig. 1 still has voltage between the electric capacity 9, this voltage can charge to electric capacity 9 again, after the certain hour charging, can trigger dimmer 5 once more, dimmer 5 will appear at and repeat twice above phenomenon (see figure 3) of conducting in the half period, so the LED lamp, the phenomenon of stroboscopic appears in interrupted because of driving switch stabilized voltage power supply input current.Therefore, in the prior art, dimmer can't carry out brightness regulation to the LED bulb of internal or external Switching Power Supply.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, at the above-mentioned defective of prior art, provides a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: construct a kind of LED light modulation dress that is applicable to dimmer, comprising:
Rectifier is used for alternating current is changed into direct current;
Increasing apparatus, work the effect of boosting, comprise a metal oxide semiconductor field effect tube that can make dimmer enter normal cut state, " metal oxide semiconductor field effect tube " is " MOSFET " pipe, is the abbreviation of English (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect-Transistor);
Prime voltage detecting circuit and back step voltage testing circuit are used for testing circuit voltage;
Main control chip is used for drive circuit and circuit element work, comprises the integrated comparator that is used for comparative voltage;
Primary transformers and secondary transformer are used to change voltage;
Secondary commutation and secondary filter circuit are used for rectification and filtering;
The secondary switch pipe is used for driving adjusting primary and secondary transformer, secondary commutation and secondary filter circuit,
Thereby driving LED light source luminescent.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, above-described a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer, described increasing apparatus can make the conducting electric current and the voltage same-phase of dimmer, and has lower peak current.
Further improvement as above-mentioned technology, above-described a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer, after the described AC rectification, the voltage of prime voltage detecting circuit and back step voltage testing circuit is imported the integrated comparator of main control chip simultaneously, by the switching frequency and the duty ratio of main control chip control increasing apparatus, 30 volts of voltage after determining to boost and the minimum maintenances of the voltage difference after the elementary rectification.
Further improvement as above-mentioned technology, above-described a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer, when dimmer rotates, the magnitude of voltage of prime voltage detecting circuit changes thereupon, this magnitude of voltage is input to main control chip as the reference voltage that detects the light modulation variation, the switching frequency and the duty ratio of control secondary switch pipe, primary and secondary transformer, secondary commutation and secondary filter circuit are regulated in rear drive, thus the driving LED light source luminescent.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, above-described a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer is characterized in that described dimmer comprises the dimmer of controllable silicon dimmer and electron transistor.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned technology, above-described a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer is characterized in that described led light source is one or more, monochromatic or multi-colored led lamp.
Implement a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer of the present utility model, have following beneficial effect:
Can realize using controllable silicon dimmer and electron transistor dimmer that the LED bulb is carried out brightness regulation, make the LED scope of application of energy-conserving and environment-protective more extensive, the utility model design is succinct exquisite, has good dimming effect, long service life is beneficial to the advantage of the environmental protection and saving energy.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams that are used in the brightness of controllable silicon dimmer adjusting osram lamp in the prior art,
Among the figure: 1 fuse; 2 inductance; 3 resistance; 4 electric capacity; 5 dimmers; 6 bidirectional trigger diodes; 7 adjustable potentiometers; 8 resistance; 9 electric capacity; 10 osram lamps.
Fig. 2 is that the voltage waveform after the controllable silicon dimmer cut and the schematic diagram of current waveform are among the figure: 1 input ac voltage waveform when being used in the brightness of controllable silicon dimmer adjusting osram lamp in the prior art; 3 input AC current waveforms.
Fig. 3 is voltage waveform and the current waveform schematic diagram when being changed to the LED lamp of the osram lamp among Fig. 1, among the figure: 1 input ac voltage; 3 input AC electric currents.
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of first embodiment of a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer of the utility model; Among the figure: 1. primary rectifier, 2. filter capacitor, 3.4. forms the prime voltage detecting, 5.6.7. the composition increasing apparatus, filter capacitor, 9. starting resistance 8. boost, 10. main control chip, 11.12. are formed the back step voltage and are detected 13. primary, 14. forming, secondary switch pipe, 15. current-limiting resistances, 16.17. absorb circuit, 18.19.22. the composition power supply circuits, 20.21. forms voltage stabilizing testing circuit, 23. transformer secondary outputs, 24. secondary commutation, 25.26 form postifiler.
Fig. 5 is a kind of program flow diagram that is applicable to the LED light modulating device embodiment of dimmer of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a kind of voltage current waveform schematic diagram that is applicable to the LED light modulating device embodiment of dimmer of the utility model; Among the figure: 1.CH1 is the waveform after the rectification of electron transistor dimmer, and this moment, controllable silicon transferred to the minimum angle of flow, and its voltage is: 164VDC.
2.CH4 be the electric capacity two terminal voltage waveforms after boosting, its voltage max is: 210VDC.
3.CH3 be the AC current waveform behind the dimmer of flowing through, the electric current of every half period and voltage same-phase, with the time conducting, its lowest high-current value is: 360mA.(current probe is the 20mA/DVI gear)
4.CH2 be the drive waveforms of boosted switch pipe MOSFET, frequency is 63KHZ, duty ratio is 32%.
5. output drives three string white light LEDs, and its LED electric current is 58mA.
Fig. 7 is a kind of voltage current waveform schematic diagram that is applicable to the LED light modulating device embodiment of dimmer of the utility model.Among the figure: 1.CH1 is the waveform after the controllable silicon dimmer rectification, and this moment, controllable silicon transferred to the minimum angle of flow, and its voltage is: 184VDC.
2.CH4 be the electric capacity two terminal voltage waveforms after boosting, its voltage max is: 250VDC.
3.CH3 be the AC current waveform behind the dimmer of flowing through, the electric current of every half period and voltage same-phase, with the time conducting, its lowest high-current value is: 300mA.(current probe is the 20mA/DVI gear)
4.CH2 be the drive waveforms of boosted switch pipe MOSFET, frequency is 63KHZ, duty ratio is 25%.
5. output drives three string white light LEDs, and its LED electric current is 87mA.
Embodiment
In the embodiment of a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the voltage of civil power after the dimmer cut, through just rectifier 1 and filter capacitor 2 become direct voltage, starting resistance 9 at first gives main control chip 10 power supplies, the work thereby driving increasing apparatus 5,6 and 7 boosts.Prime voltage detecting circuit 3,4 with back step voltage testing circuit 11,12 detected voltages are input to the integrated comparator of main control chip 10 inside simultaneously and make comparisons, adjust to drive the duty ratio of the field effect transistor (MOSFET) 7 of increasing apparatus again, the voltage of the filter capacitor 8 of guaranteeing to boost exceeds 30 volts than the voltage of filter capacitor 2 forever.And make the peak current of dimmer lower, and having identical ON time with voltage waveform, power factor can reach more than 0.8 simultaneously.When dimmer turn-offed, the switching tube of booster circuit was in the HF switch operating state always, kept the charging path of dimmer circuit, so the dimmer conducting that can be triggered once more, can make the normal cut work of dimmer.See the waveform effect of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Drive secondary switch pipe 14, switch work by main control chip this moment again.The angle of flow when the turn-knob dimmer, prime voltage detecting circuit 3,4, can detect the variation of voltage, this voltage also is that light modulation information detects voltage simultaneously, be input to main control chip 10, change the duty ratio that drives secondary switch pipe 14, thereby regulate the charging current of primary, when secondary switch pipe 14 turn-offs, the energy of primary charging gained the secondary 23 of transformer of releasing, luminous through secondary commutation 24 and secondary capacitance filtering 25 rear drive led light sources.Therefore the luminous brightness of LED and the size of drive current have been subjected to the control of dimmer, led light source are carried out the effect of light modulation so just realized controllable silicon dimmer and electron transistor dimmer.
In sum; as those of ordinary skill is scrutable in the art; described in this specification is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all change or modifications of making according to design of the present utility model all should be in claim protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer is characterized in that, comprising:
Rectifier is used for alternating current is changed into direct current;
Increasing apparatus works the effect of boosting, and comprises a metal oxide semiconductor field effect tube that can make dimmer enter normal cut state,
Prime voltage detecting circuit and back step voltage testing circuit are used for testing circuit voltage;
Main control chip is used for drive circuit and circuit element work, comprises the integrated comparator that is used for comparative voltage;
Primary transformers and secondary transformer are used to change voltage;
Secondary commutation and secondary filter circuit are used for rectification and filtering;
The secondary switch pipe is used for driving and regulates primary and secondary transformer, secondary commutation and secondary filter circuit, thus the driving LED light source luminescent.
2, a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described increasing apparatus can make the conducting electric current and the voltage same-phase of dimmer, and has lower peak current.
3, a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, after the described AC rectification, the voltage of prime voltage detecting circuit and back step voltage testing circuit is imported the integrated comparator of main control chip simultaneously, by the switching frequency and the duty ratio of main control chip control increasing apparatus, 30 volts of voltage after determining to boost and the minimum maintenances of the voltage difference after the elementary rectification.
4, a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, when dimmer rotates, the magnitude of voltage of prime voltage detecting circuit changes thereupon, this magnitude of voltage is input to main control chip as the reference voltage that detects the light modulation variation, the switching frequency and the duty ratio of control secondary switch pipe, primary and secondary transformer, secondary commutation and secondary filter circuit are regulated in rear drive, thus the driving LED light source luminescent.
5, a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described dimmer comprises the dimmer of controllable silicon dimmer and electron transistor.
6, a kind of LED light modulating device that is applicable to dimmer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described led light source is one or more, monochromatic or multi-colored led lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201354949U CN201403233Y (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | LED dimming device applicable to dimmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201354949U CN201403233Y (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | LED dimming device applicable to dimmer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201403233Y true CN201403233Y (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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| CN2009201354949U Expired - Lifetime CN201403233Y (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | LED dimming device applicable to dimmer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101505568B (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2012-10-03 | 深圳市众明半导体照明有限公司 | LED light modulating apparatus suitable for light modulator |
| CN102740529A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-17 | 科域半导体有限公司 | Led drive circuit |
| CN105006984A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-28 | 上海鼎凡电工机械股份有限公司 | Wire and cable equipment continuous annealing direct-current control system |
-
2009
- 2009-03-12 CN CN2009201354949U patent/CN201403233Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101505568B (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2012-10-03 | 深圳市众明半导体照明有限公司 | LED light modulating apparatus suitable for light modulator |
| CN102740529A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-17 | 科域半导体有限公司 | Led drive circuit |
| CN105006984A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-10-28 | 上海鼎凡电工机械股份有限公司 | Wire and cable equipment continuous annealing direct-current control system |
| CN105006984B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2018-03-06 | 上海鼎凡电工机械股份有限公司 | A kind of cable equipment continuous annealing DC control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20100210 Effective date of abandoning: 20090312 |