CN201400694Y - A quenching test rod for measuring the hardening depth of aluminum alloy materials - Google Patents
A quenching test rod for measuring the hardening depth of aluminum alloy materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN201400694Y CN201400694Y CN2009200638286U CN200920063828U CN201400694Y CN 201400694 Y CN201400694 Y CN 201400694Y CN 2009200638286 U CN2009200638286 U CN 2009200638286U CN 200920063828 U CN200920063828 U CN 200920063828U CN 201400694 Y CN201400694 Y CN 201400694Y
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- aluminum alloy
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- quenching
- alloy material
- test rod
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
A quenching test bar for measuring the through hardening depth of an aluminum alloy material adopts a test rod with a circular or square section; and a step inner concave surface with 2 to 15mm depthis formed on one end surface of the test bar, and a positioning screw hole is formed on the other end surface thereof. The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, easy processing and manufacture, and low cost, can provide real-time temperature of a specified point on the measuring test rod during the cooling process, and can obtain quenching sensitivity data of the aluminum alloy material as well as conduct quenching depth research, thereby being suitable for reinforcing the hardenability and the quenching sensitivity of the aluminum alloy material through thermaltreatment, and researching and developing test specimen used in the experiment of the quenching cooling process of novel high-hardenability aluminum alloy, larger-size aluminum alloy material, and larger-size aluminum alloy elements.
Description
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of quenching coupon of measuring full hardening deepness of aluminum alloy material.Be applicable to the test sample of the quench cooled technology of heat-treatable strengthened aluminum alloy material hardening capacity, aluminium alloy quenching sensitive and research and development high-hardenability novel aluminum alloy and big gauge material and member.
Background technology
Aluminum alloy materials with different-alloy composition or same alloy composition different states, under the same external cooling conditions, quench, the hardening capacity that thickness (full hardening deepness) when material or component performance drop to prescribed value on the cooling direction after the timeliness characterizes the heat-treatable strengthened aluminum alloy material is a kind of method very intuitively, ferrous materials has been set up standard set jominy end quench test method (GB/T255-1988, ASTM A255) at present.For the large-size aluminum alloy material, the relation of grasping its full hardening deepness and cooling conditions has very important significance.The present patent application people once proposed a kind of method (Chinese patent 200710034410.8) of measuring full hardening deepness of aluminum alloy material, used sample is whole pole structure (φ 20-80mm * 100-300mm), this means: on the one hand, size minimum on the three-dimensional of tested material must not be less than 20mm, as diameter 20mm pole or 20mm heavy-gauge sheeting etc.; On the other hand, because the integrally-built restriction of sample, during test, the cooling temperature of specified point curve (cooling curve) over time on the energy measurement test rod not, valid data disappearance when making the research of aluminum alloy materials quenching sensitive, influenced research, increased the experimentation cost of aluminum alloy materials quenching sensitive research cooling temperature change with time in the aluminum alloy materials quench cooled process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to overcome the deficiency of prior art and provide a kind of simple and reasonable, cost is low, the quenching coupon of measuring the measurement full hardening deepness of aluminum alloy material of specified point process of cooling real time temperature on the test rod can be provided.
The utility model---a kind of quenching coupon of measuring full hardening deepness of aluminum alloy material is the rounded or quadrate test rod in a cross section, and an end end face has the staged inner concave of a degree of depth at 2～15mm, and the other end is provided with a location screw.
In the utility model, the rod of described test rod is provided with at least one thermometer hole perpendicular to the test rod axis on one's body.
In the utility model, the diameter of section of described test rod is that the 20-60mm circle or the length of side are the square of 20-60mm, and length is 60-250mm.
In the utility model, be provided with thermopair in the described thermometer hole.
In the utility model, described test rod is made of overcoat, plug, described overcoat one end end face has the staged inner concave of a degree of depth at 2～15mm, the other end is provided with positioning screw hole, described plug is inserted in the described overcoat, and an end face overlaps with the staged inner concave that described overcoat end face is provided with.
In the utility model, described plug cross section is that the diameter 3～10mm circle or the length of side are the foursquare tested aluminium alloy of 3～10mm.
The utility model has following advantage owing to adopt the said structure form:
1, adopts circular or foursquare coupon, be convenient to mechanical workout;
2, specimen size is little, can reduce and make the required measured material of test rod, helps reducing the cost of test full hardening deepness;
3, at the coupon rod thermometer hole is set on one's body, when realizing that full hardening deepness is measured, the cooling temperature of specified point curve (cooling curve) over time on the energy measurement test rod again is the quenching sensitive of the research aluminum alloy materials condition of providing convenience.
4, the staged inner concave is set and prevents effectively that ejection medium from splashing to that the type of cooling to test rod impacts on the cylinder of test rod.
5, adopt the structure of plug-in mounting plug in the overcoat, further reduce the cost of manufacture of coupon, simultaneously,, thereby make experimentation cost lower because the overcoat of test rod can use repeatedly.
In sum, the utility model is simple and reasonable, processing and manufacturing is easy, cost is low, specified point process of cooling real time temperature on the measurement test rod can be provided, when implementing depth of hardening research, can obtain aluminum alloy materials quenching sensitive data, be applicable to the test sample of the quench cooled technology of heat-treatable strengthened aluminum alloy material hardening capacity, aluminium alloy quenching sensitive and research and development high-hardenability novel aluminum alloy and big gauge material and member.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is to use the utility model to carry out the structural representation of hardenability test;
Fig. 4 is to use the utility model to carry out the hardness and the distance relation graphic representation of the aluminium alloy full hardening deepness of hardenability test measurement.
Wherein: among Fig. 1, the 1---test rod;
Among Fig. 2, the 11---overcoat; The 12---plug;
Embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the utility model---a kind of quenching coupon 1 of measuring full hardening deepness of aluminum alloy material is the rounded or quadrate test rod in a cross section, and an end end face has the staged inner concave 5 of a degree of depth at 2～15mm, and the other end is provided with a location screw; The rod of described test rod 1 is provided with at least one thermometer hole 10 perpendicular to test rod 1 axis on one's body; The diameter of section of described test rod 1 is that the 20-60mm circle or the length of side are the square of 20-60mm;
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, among another embodiment of the present utility model, described test rod 1 is made of overcoat 11, plug 12, described overcoat 11 1 end end faces have the staged inner concave 5 of a degree of depth at 2～15mm, the other end is provided with positioning screw hole, described plug 12 is inserted in the described overcoat 11, and an end face overlaps with the staged inner concave 5 that described overcoat end face is provided with; Described plug 12 cross sections are that the diameter 3～10mm circle or the length of side are the foursquare tested aluminium alloy of 3～10mm.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, using the utility model---a kind of concrete operation method of measuring the quenching coupon measurement aluminum alloy hardenability of full hardening deepness of aluminum alloy material is: an end of test rod 1 is linked to each other with refractory heat isolating plate 2 by screw thread, test rod 1 is hanging on the support 3 by thermal baffle 2, the other end end face of test rod 1 has the staged inner concave 5 that a degree of depth is not more than 15mm, to be connected and be provided with valve 7, under meter 8, nozzle 6 on the pipeline 4 of pressure warning unit 9 is aimed at the inner concave 5 shower cooling media of aluminum alloy specimen rod 1, staged inner concave 5 can guarantee that heat-eliminating medium can not splash that the type of cooling to test rod impacts on the cylinder of test rod, thermometer hole 10 on test rod 1 is placed thermopair, is used to measure the cooling curve of this position.
Referring to accompanying drawing 4, be to adopt the utility model to measure the hardness and the distance relation graphic representation of aluminium alloy full hardening deepness, aluminum alloy specimen after will installing, quench by the device of accompanying drawing 3 be cut open along its central axis, be not more than and will carry out hardness measurement in the 5mm scope vertically departing from central axis; The distance of record test point hardness and test point and described inner concave, set up hardness and range coordinate, record data are reflected in the described coordinate, draw hardness (H) and the H-D curve 13 that concerns apart from (D), in the scope of the maximum declines 10% of maximum hardness shown in the H-D graph of a relation, determine that arbitrarily a hardness value as standard, is painted on the H-D curve with sea line 14, obtain an intersection point 15 with the H-D curve intersection, this intersection point correspondence be full hardening deepness apart from d.Hardness measurement equipment is the HV-5 Vickers hardness tester, and measuring parameter is: 3 kilograms of load, pressurize 15 seconds.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200638286U CN201400694Y (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | A quenching test rod for measuring the hardening depth of aluminum alloy materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200638286U CN201400694Y (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | A quenching test rod for measuring the hardening depth of aluminum alloy materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201400694Y true CN201400694Y (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009200638286U Expired - Lifetime CN201400694Y (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | A quenching test rod for measuring the hardening depth of aluminum alloy materials |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102445400A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Method suitable for direct test and evaluation of quenching effect of aluminum alloy material |
| CN104451090A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 中南大学 | Continuous temperature-gradient heat treatment method of material |
| CN108007750A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-08 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | A kind of testpieces for calculating the titanium alloy blank heat penetration time |
| CN108676977A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of quenching unit and method measuring aluminum alloy hardenability |
-
2009
- 2009-03-27 CN CN2009200638286U patent/CN201400694Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102445400A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Method suitable for direct test and evaluation of quenching effect of aluminum alloy material |
| CN102445400B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2014-01-29 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Method suitable for directly testing and evaluating quenching effect of aluminum alloy material |
| CN104451090A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 中南大学 | Continuous temperature-gradient heat treatment method of material |
| CN108007750A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-08 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | A kind of testpieces for calculating the titanium alloy blank heat penetration time |
| CN108676977A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-10-19 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of quenching unit and method measuring aluminum alloy hardenability |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100210 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |