CN201398427Y - 一种干芡实种子剥壳机 - Google Patents

一种干芡实种子剥壳机 Download PDF

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CN201398427Y
CN201398427Y CN2008201818614U CN200820181861U CN201398427Y CN 201398427 Y CN201398427 Y CN 201398427Y CN 2008201818614 U CN2008201818614 U CN 2008201818614U CN 200820181861 U CN200820181861 U CN 200820181861U CN 201398427 Y CN201398427 Y CN 201398427Y
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gordon euryale
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姚茂洪
华涛
成永芳
姚经纬
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Jiangsu Province Suzhou Chuangdexing Qianshi Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Province Suzhou Chuangdexing Qianshi Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种干芡实种子剥壳机，干芡实种子从位于机器上方的喂料口(2)进入，自由落入由圆柱形主刀辊(1)和支承辊(3)组成的工作腔内。主刀辊(1)和支承辊(3)的高速旋转，依靠主刀辊上螺旋排列切削刃切削、撞击、揉搓作用以及支承辊上V型槽的定位支托，使干芡实种子外壳快速破碎，实现完整的干米仁脱壳而出。借助调节装置(4)改变主刀辊(1)和支承辊(3)之间的间隙，满足不同颗粒大小的干芡实种子剥壳取仁作业。

Description

一种干芡实种子剥壳机
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种坚果壳类农产品破壳加工机械技术领域。该机适用于干芡实种子剥壳作业。
背景技术
芡实，又名鸡头米、鸡头苞、鸡头莲、刺莲藕，芡实属睡莲科。广布于东南亚，我国东部、南部、东北各省均有出产。多生于池沼湖塘的浅水滩涂中。现代医学研究表明，每百克芡米仁中含水分11克、蛋白质11.8克、脂肪0.2克、碳水化合物75.4克、钙21毫克、磷264毫克、铁9.6毫克、多种维生素，还有十多种有益于人体健康的氨基酸等。据《神农本草经》、《本草纲目》记载，芡实“去湿痹腰膝痛，补中除暴疾，益精气，强志，令耳目聪明”。自古以来历代中医公认芡实是永葆青春活力、防止未老先衰的滋补珍品.
根据果实表面是否有钢刺，可将芡实分为光芡(又称苏芡)和刺芡(又称北芡)两大类型。刺芡属于野生水生植物，广泛长于沼泽水网浅滩，其泥土以上器官上均密生钢刺，采收比较困难，多在果实老熟后一次性采收。更有甚者，许多大幅湖面的北芡一时来不及人工采收，任其裸榭落入水中，再用打捞船从水中菸泥中捞取、晒干后再剥壳取仁，绝大部分作为中药材销售。北芡仁颗粒小、性粳、口感差、不宜直接食用。传统的北芡剥壳取仁方法是同锤敲、刀铡、剪夹既古老又落后的方法，劳动強度大，效率很低，芡仁破碎，难以满足成千万吨北芡剥壳取仁的要求，在一定程度上也阻碍了北芡种植和综合利用的发展。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的；利用高速旋转的圆柱形主刀辊上具有一定导程螺旋线排列的切削刃，对位于支承辊v型槽内的干芡实种子进行切削、撞击、挤压和揉搓，完成干芡实种子剥壳取仁作业。主刀辊(1)与支承辊(3)之间的间隙通过调节装置(4)来实现，以适应不同颗粒大小的干芡实种子的剥壳作业。
下面结合附图和实施例，对本实用新型作进一步说明。
图一是干芡实剥壳机示意图。图二是主刀辊展开示意图。图三是支承辊局部剖面图。
图中：1----主刀辊    2----喂料口    3----支承辊    4----调节装置    5----刀刃
      6-----v型槽
具体实施方式是：
干芡实种子从位于机器上方的喂料口(2)进入，自由落入由圆柱形主刀辊(1)和支承辊(3)组成的工作腔内。主刀辊(1)和支承辊(3)的高速旋转，依靠主刀辊上螺旋排列切削刃切削、撞击、揉搓作用以及支承辊上v型槽的定位支托，使干芡实种子外壳快速破碎，实现完整的干米仁脫壳而出。借助调节装置(4)改变主刀辊(1)和支承辊(3)之间的间隙，滿足不同颗粒大小的干芡实种子剥壳取仁作业。
综上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非用来限定本实用新型的实施范围，即凡依本实用新型专利申请范围的内容所作的等效变化与修饰，都应为本实用新型的技术范畴。

Claims (3)

1.一种干芡实种子剥壳机，其特征是该机由主刀辊(1)、喂料口(2)、支承辊(3)和调节装置(4)组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的干芡实种子剥壳机，其特征是主刀辊(1)上的刀刃(5)呈具有一定导程的螺旋线排列。
3.根据权利要求1所述的干芡实种子剥壳机，其持征是支承辊(3)上的支承槽(6)呈v字型。
CN2008201818614U 2008-12-16 2008-12-16 一种干芡实种子剥壳机 Expired - Fee Related CN201398427Y (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101912144A (zh) * 2010-07-06 2010-12-15 江苏金卫机械设备有限公司 芡实的剥壳刀
CN106174613A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 安阳工学院 一种椰子剥衣机
US9629390B1 (en) * 2013-01-26 2017-04-25 Turner Innovations Ltd. Sorrel harvesting machine with spaced apart rotating return and cutting drums moving in opposite directions at a throat therebetween
CN110249790A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-20 重庆市农业科学院 一种自适应花椒枝穗分离机
CN112189853A (zh) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-08 林举旭 一种便利芡实果实挤出装置

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101912144A (zh) * 2010-07-06 2010-12-15 江苏金卫机械设备有限公司 芡实的剥壳刀
US9629390B1 (en) * 2013-01-26 2017-04-25 Turner Innovations Ltd. Sorrel harvesting machine with spaced apart rotating return and cutting drums moving in opposite directions at a throat therebetween
CN106174613A (zh) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 安阳工学院 一种椰子剥衣机
CN110249790A (zh) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-20 重庆市农业科学院 一种自适应花椒枝穗分离机
CN112189853A (zh) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-08 林举旭 一种便利芡实果实挤出装置

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