A kind of gas bearing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bearing, especially relates to a kind of directional radiation groove thrust gas bearing.
Background technique
Gas bearing has that frictional force is little, wasted work is little, air consumption is little, pollution-free, advantage such as noise is low, simple in structure and operating aspect, is widely used in high-revolving turbo-expander.The high-revolving turbo-expander of small flow generally all adopts single breeder tube thrust gas bearing at present.But, do not have the boundary lubrication ability because gas enters atmosphere from the bearing outward edge continuously.In running up, stuck if the direct contact of solid in case surpass regulation, can take place at once for the load of gas bearing, cause the damage of bearing and main shaft.So gas bearing generally can only be used for the turbo-expander of small flow at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of bearing capacity and support stiffness that improves the booster expansion turbine bearing for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence, realizes big flow of booster expansion turbine and high-revolving gas bearing.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of gas bearing, this bearing comprises bearing support and lining, it is characterized in that, the thrust shaft bearing surface of described bearing support is provided with a plurality of breeder tubes, these a plurality of breeder tubes are arranged in inner ring breeder tube and outer ring breeder tube, and the adjacent breeder tube of inside and outside two circles connects by shallow slot.
Described shallow slot is the directed radiation shallow slot, and its degree of depth is that 0.05-0.2mm, width are 0.5-1.0mm.
The degree of depth of described shallow slot is that 0.1mm, width are 0.8mm.
Described inner ring breeder tube and outer ring breeder tube respectively comprise 8-32 aperture, and described shallow slot is provided with the 8-32 bar.
Preferred 16 of described inner ring breeder tube and outer ring breeder tube, preferred 16 of described shallow slot.
Compared with prior art, the utility model hydrostatic gas-lubricated bearing is owing to be provided with many directed radiation shallow slots and two row's breeder tubes on thrust surface, the breeder tube of arranging and effluxing in this shallow slot connects, make the point source air feed become the line source air feed, thereby make the gas outlet pressure distribution uniform, and has a surface throttle effect, breeder tube gas bearing bearing capacity than prior art improves twice, hydrostatic directional radiation groove gas bearing of the present utility model is applied on the booster expansion turbine, the bearing capacity and the support stiffness of booster expansion turbine bearing be can improve, big flow of booster expansion turbine and high rotating speed realized.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 partly cuts open plan view for the utility model gas bearing;
Fig. 2 is the right elevation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the I portion enlarged view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1~3, a kind of gas bearing, this bearing comprises bearing support and lining, the thrust shaft bearing surface 1 of described bearing support is provided with 32 breeder tubes 2, article 16, directed radiation shallow slot 3,32 breeder tubes are arranged in two circles: 16 of 16 of inner ring breeder tubes and outer ring breeder tubes, the breeder tube that inside and outside two circles are adjacent connects by directed radiation shallow slot 3, the degree of depth of this directed radiation shallow slot 3 is 0.1mm, width is 0.8mm, make the point source air feed become the line source air feed, thereby make the gas outlet pressure distribution uniform, and has a surface throttle effect, hydrostatic directional radiation groove gas bearing of the present utility model is applied on the booster expansion turbine, the bearing capacity and the support stiffness of booster expansion turbine bearing be can improve, big flow of booster expansion turbine and high rotating speed realized.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 1~3, a kind of gas bearing, this bearing comprises bearing support and lining, the thrust shaft bearing surface of described bearing support is provided with 16 breeder tubes, 8 directed radiation shallow slots, 16 breeder tubes are arranged in two circles: 8 of 8 of inner ring breeder tubes and outer ring breeder tubes, the adjacent breeder tube of inside and outside two circles connects by the directed radiation shallow slot, and the degree of depth of this directed radiation shallow slot is that 0.2mm, width are 1.0mm.
Embodiment 3
Referring to Fig. 1~3, a kind of gas bearing, this bearing comprises bearing support and lining, the thrust shaft bearing surface of described bearing support is provided with 64 breeder tubes, 32 directed radiation shallow slots, 64 breeder tubes are arranged in two circles: 32 of 32 of inner ring breeder tubes and outer ring breeder tubes, the adjacent breeder tube of inside and outside two circles connects by the directed radiation shallow slot, and the degree of depth of this directed radiation shallow slot is that 0.05mm, width are 0.5mm.