Static pressure tangential ventilation circular ring air cavity type bearing
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bearing, particularly a kind of static pressure tangential ventilation circular ring air cavity type bearing.
Background technique
Gas bearing has that frictional force is little, wasted work is little, air consumption is little, pollution-free, noise is low, advantage such as simple in structure and easy to operate, is widely used in high-revolving booster expansion turbine.The high-revolving turbo-expander of small flow generally all adopts the circular hole air cavity type bearing (also claiming floated bearing) of radially ventilating at present.But because gas enters atmosphere from the bearing outward edge continuously, so gas does not have the boundary lubrication ability.In running up, if in a single day the load of gas bearing has surpassed the speed limit of regulation, the direct contact of solid can take place at once and locking causes bearing and main shaft impaired.So gas bearing can only be used for the turbo-expander of small flow at present.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model in order to solve the problems referred to above that prior art exists, provides a kind of static pressure tangential ventilation circular ring air cavity type bearing that can be used for big flow turbo-expander exactly.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of static pressure tangential ventilation circular ring air cavity type bearing, comprise bearing support and the lining bearing bush in bearing support, on bearing support, be provided with a plurality of breeder tubes of a plurality of tangential vents and this tangential vent of connection and thrust shaft bearing surface, on bearing bush, be provided with a plurality of breeder tubes of a plurality of tangential vents and this tangential vent of connection and radial bearing surface, be characterized in, described thrust shaft bearing surface is provided with at least one ring shallow slot, and this ring shallow slot will be in a plurality of breeder tubes on same loop line formation circular ring air cavity that is interconnected.
Described radial bearing surface is provided with at least one ring shallow slot, and this ring shallow slot will be in a plurality of breeder tubes on same loop line formation circular ring air cavity that is interconnected.
The described degree of depth that is arranged on the ring shallow slot on thrust shaft bearing surface and the radial bearing surface is 0.12-0.15mm, and width is 2-2.5mm.
Static pressure tangential ventilation circular ring air cavity type bearing of the present utility model makes the ventilation of point source ventilation becoming line source, thereby gas outlet pressure is evenly distributed, and have the surface throttle effect owing to be provided with the ring shallow slot on thrust shaft bearing surface and radial bearing surface.Bearing capacity than the circular hole air cavity type bearing of prior art has improved twice.Static pressure tangential ventilation circular ring air cavity type bearing of the present utility model is applied on the booster expansion turbine, can improves the bearing capacity and the support stiffness of booster expansion turbine greatly, realize big flow and high rotating speed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the broken section structural representation of the utility model static pressure tangential ventilation circular ring air cavity type bearing;
Fig. 2 is the I portion enlarged view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, cooperation is referring to Fig. 2, static pressure tangential ventilation circular ring air cavity type bearing of the present utility model, comprise bearing support 1 and the lining bearing bush 2 in bearing support, on bearing support 1, be provided with a plurality of breeder tubes 12 of a plurality of tangential vents 11 and this tangential vent of connection and thrust shaft bearing surface, be provided with at least one ring shallow slot 13 on the thrust shaft bearing surface, this ring shallow slot 13 will be in a plurality of breeder tubes 12 on same loop line formation circular ring air cavity that is interconnected.On bearing bush 2, be provided with a plurality of breeder tubes 22 of a plurality of tangential vents 21 and this tangential vent of connection and radial bearing surface, be provided with at least one ring shallow slot 23 on radial bearing surface, this ring shallow slot 23 will be in a plurality of breeder tubes 22 on same loop line formation circular ring air cavity that is interconnected.The degree of depth that is arranged on each the ring shallow slot on thrust shaft bearing surface and the radial bearing surface is 0.12-0.15mm, and width is 2-2.5mm.