CN201391007Y

CN201391007Y - Device for collecting dejecta

Info

Publication number: CN201391007Y
Application number: CN200920063786U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜伟修
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-03-19
Filing date: 2009-03-19
Publication date: 2010-01-27
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for collecting dejecta. An outlet end of a high-pressure water pump is connected with a water storage tank which is provided with a plurality of water outlet pipes; two ends of the water outlet pipe which is provided with a high-pressure water switch and a water meter are connected with the water storage tank and a special water spraying head respectively; a dejecta outlet of a toilet is sheathed into an upper sleeve inner chamber of a first sealing sleeve; one end of an elbow is sheathed into a lower sleeve inner chamber of the first sealing sleeve; the other end of the elbow is connected with a middle end of a T-shaped pipe; a water outlet lower end of the T-shaped pipe is sheathed on the upper sleeve inner chamber of a second sealing sleeve; the upper end of a sewage pipe of a dejecta storage tank is sheathed in the lower sleeve inner chamber of the second sealing sleeve; the lower end of the sewage pipe is communicated with the dejecta storage tank; the internal chamber of the dejecta storage tank is provided with an orientation plate; the upper end and the lower end of a connecting rod which passes through the central hole of the orientation plate are respectively connected with a bottom valve switching device and a bottom valve; and a dejecta outlet pipe connected with the outlet at the lower end of the dejecta storage tank is aligned to a dejecta inlet of a transporting tank. The device for collecting dejecta can uniformly collect the dejecta, change wastes into valuables, and lighten the pollution to environment and has great practical and popularized values.

Description

Fecal collecting device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of gathering-device, relates in particular to a kind of fecal collecting device that is used to population agglomeration ground such as urban residential building, machine-operated school, hospital and station.

Background technology

Along with developing rapidly and the sharp increase of urban population of China's urbanization, whole nation urban population nearly 5.9 hundred million, about 3.7 hundred million tons of annual excrements of discharging, people's excrements is a kind of good compoiste fertilizer, be again the best biological renewable energy of producing biogas simultaneously, it is estimated that 1 cubic metre of biogas can be sent out 7-8KWh's, if with the fuel of biogas as generating, can generate electricity 600 * 10 the whole year ⁸KWh, this also is a very big energy.

China does not make good treatment to this renewable energy resource at present, direct water washed after people utilized pan, water closet or urinal to discharge excrements, water and ight soil enter septic tank through trap, soil pipe, ight soil becomes sewage and flows into rivers,lakes and seas through sewer after the septic tank fermentation is dissolved, perhaps flow into Sewage Plant and handle.In this way or device handle human feces and need consume a large amount of water, the annual sewage disposal expense that consumes 1,500,000,000 tons of water and 5,000,000,000 yuan approximately, this is a kind of significant wastage of water resource; In addition, carrying the germs of a disease in the ight soil, pathogeny body such as parasitic ovum, for human health is brought very big harm, also is simultaneously the significant wastage to fertilizer.Before the utility model, also there is not report about the task equipment (or method) of handling human feces.

Summary of the invention

Task to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of and the collecting dung that people discharge can be got up carry out the batch production biogas production and make it become the fecal collecting device of clean fuel and high-quality organic fertilizer.

For finishing above-mentioned task, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: at the outlet pipe of the water inlet end mounting strap high pressure dedicated water shower nozzle of water closet (or pan etc.), water meter and water under high pressure switch are housed on outlet pipe, outlet pipe connects water storage tank, is furnished with high-pressure hydraulic pump on the water storage tank, by high-pressure hydraulic pump water is injected water storage tank, the excrement outlet headgear of water closet is gone into going up of first sealing shroud and is overlapped inner chamber, one end of elbow is inserted in the inner chamber of trapping of first sealing shroud, the other end of elbow connects the intermediate ends of tee piece, tee piece go out that subsea end is sleeved on second sealing shroud go up the cover inner chamber, the upper end of soil pipe is sleeved on the inner chamber of trapping of second sealing shroud, the lower end of soil pipe feeds manure storage tank (can from the top or side feed), and the Lower Half of conservation tank can be tapered.The intrinsic position plate of any radial position at the manure storage tank inner chamber, the upper end of passing the connecting rod behind the centre bore on the position plate links to each other with the bottom valve shutter on manure storage tank top, the lower end of connecting rod is connected on the bottom valve of manure storage tank bottom inner chamber mutually, and the just mouth that advances of aiming at fortune tank car top is just managed in going out of being connected with the outlet of conservation tank lower end.

Adopt a kind of fecal collecting device that as above technical scheme provides compared with prior art, technique effect is:

The collecting dung of 1. can be effectively people such as the house of sanitary installation or public place are arranged being discharged is turned waste into wealth, and has greatly reduced the pollution of human feces to environment (especially rivers seawater), has improved the human existence condition;

2. with the resource of the human ight soil of getting rid of as biogas, biogas is a kind of fabulous gaseous fuel, and its calorific capacity can reach 20000-2500KJ/m ³, and the byproduct (as natural pond slag and natural pond liquid) of production biogas is the high-quality organic fertilizer, and it is applied to paddy rice, wheat, corn, cotton and rape and crops, can increase production 6.0-18.0%, helps simultaneously improving the soil, and improves land fertility, promotes increases in grain production.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of fecal collecting device described in the utility model, also is Figure of abstract of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structure amplification cross-sectional schematic that includes first sealing shroud or second sealing shroud of balance plate, balance weight and turning cylinder.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

A kind of fecal collecting device described in the utility model comprises high-pressure hydraulic pump 1, water storage tank 2, water under high pressure switch 3, outlet pipe 4, water meter 5, dedicated water shower nozzle 6, water closet 7, first sealing shroud 8, elbow 9, tee piece 10, second sealing shroud 11, soil pipe 12, bottom valve shutter, manure storage tank 14, connecting rod 15, position plate 16, bottom valve 17, go out just to manage 18 and fortune tank car 19, wherein the sealing shroud that adopts as shown in Figure 2 of first sealing shroud 8 and second sealing shroud 11.The port of export of high-pressure hydraulic pump 1 connects water storage tank 2, by high-pressure hydraulic pump 1 water is squeezed in the water storage tank 2, and described high-pressure hydraulic pump 1 is a prior art, and product can be bought in market.N (integer of N 〉=1) root outlet pipe 4 can be installed on water storage tank 2, and described water storage tank 2 is the high pressure water storage tank, bears the water pressure of 0.5-1.0Mpa.One of outlet pipe 4 links to each other with water storage tank 2, and the other end of outlet pipe 4 links to each other with the dedicated water shower nozzle on the water closet 76.Water under high pressure switch 3 and water meter 5 are housed on outlet pipe 4, and operate high pressure taps 3 can be ejected into the dedicated water shower nozzle 6 of the water in the water storage tank 2 on outlet pipe 4 in the water closet 7, the discharge in the water meter 5 measurable outlet pipes 4.Described water under high pressure switch 3, water meter 5 are prior art, and product can be bought in market.The excrement outlet of water closet 7 is inserted in going up of first sealing shroud 8 and overlaps 24 inner chambers, and an end of elbow 9 is inserted in 24 inner chambers of trapping of first sealing shroud 8.By the characteristics of this case, described elbow 9 is selected 20 ° elbow for use, and promptly the best angle of α equals 20 °, and the ight soil in the water closet 7 can smooth and easyly be discharged like this, wherein the also available pan of water closet 7.The other end of elbow 9 links to each other with the intermediate ends of tee piece 10, tee piece 10 go out that subsea end is sleeved on second sealing shroud 11 go up cover 24 inner chambers, the upper end of soil pipe 12 is sleeved on 26 inner chambers of trapping of second sealing shroud 11, the lower end of soil pipe 12 feeds manure storage tank 14.The last water inlet end of tee piece 10 is communicated with the soil pipe of other fecal collecting device.Described first sealing shroud 8 and second sealing shroud 11 are special sealing shroud (as shown in Figure 2), be the anti-blocking sealing shroud of automatic water-saving deodorization, balance plate 20 in them can only rotate to direction, and the ight soil and the foul smell that enter behind elbow 9 and the tee piece 10 of the ight soil in the water closet 7 can not flow backwards like this.The material of the shell of first sealing shroud 8 or second sealing shroud 11 can be selected the material of pvc pipe for use, they comprise overcoat 23, on overlap 24, interior cover 25 and trap 26, can with overcoat 23, on overlap 24, interior cover 25, trap and 26 make in aggregatesly, be convenient to install.The overcoat 23 of rectangular body is connected in the top (as shown in phantom in Figure 2) of shell one side, the turning cylinder 22 that passes overcoat 23 outer walls is positioned at the lower end of interior cover 25 and the inner chamber of overcoat 23 with balance plate 20, at the balance weight 21 of the useful concrete for making of downside of the balance plate 20 of overcoat 23 inner chambers, wherein turning cylinder 22 can be made of stainless steel.When the ight soil that comes out enters first sealing shroud 8 or second sealing shroud 11, impact balance plate 20 and get through Pai Dao and release from water closet 7, after ight soil is let out to the greatest extent, balance plate 20 row of the sealing road junction that under the action of gravity of balance weight 21, moves up.Soil pipe 12 feeds manure storage tank 14, and the Lower Half of manure storage tank 14 is taper.Inner chamber at manure storage tank 14 is fixed with position plate 16, the lower end of passing the connecting rod 15 behind the centre bore on the position plate 16 is connected on the bottom valve 17 of manure storage tank 14 inner chambers mutually, connector 13A on the bottom valve shutter on the upper end of connecting rod 15 and manure storage tank 14 tops links to each other, described bottom valve shutter is autocratic equipment, it comprises connector 13A, ratch 13B, motor 13C, fixed head 13D, wherein motor 13C the best selects for use single-phase linear multiple toward motor, for buying product in market.Connector 13A is between connecting rod 15 and ratch 13B, and fixed head 13D is connected in the top of manure storage tank 14, and motor 13C is packed on the fixed head 13D.After the ight soil in the manure storage tank 14 was filled, actuating motor 13C, motor 13C drove ratch 13B and rise, and the rising of ratch 13B is being with connecting rod 15 to rise synchronously, and the rising of connecting rod 15 makes bottom valve 17 leave the outlet of storage closet 14 lower ends.Going out of linking to each other with the outlet of storage closet 14 lower ends just manages 18 and aims at advancing just of fortune tank cars 19 tops and mouthful the ight soil in the manure storage tank 14 is packed into and to transport tank car 19, and after the ight soil in the manure storage tank 14 drains, make motor 13C counter-rotating drive ratch 13B and connecting rod 15 actions make bottom valve 17 block the outlet of manure storage tank 14 lower ends.The ight soil of transporting tank car 19 of packing into is transported by fortune tank car 19 and is sent into biogas production station or other local unified processing, does not directly enter in the rivers,lakes and seas.

Described first sealing shroud 8 and second sealing shroud 11 also can be used for the soil pipe of all size model, replace trap.

Claims

1, a kind of fecal collecting device, it is characterized in that: the port of export of high-pressure hydraulic pump (1) connects water storage tank (2), quantity is installed on water storage tank (2) equals 1 or, the same respectively water storage tank in two (2) of the outlet pipe (4) of water under high pressure switch (3) and water meter (5) is housed, the dedicated water shower nozzle (6) on the water closet (7) links to each other greater than 1 outlet pipe (4); The excrement outlet of water closet (7) is inserted in going up of first sealing shroud (8) and overlaps (24) inner chamber, one end of elbow (9) is inserted in (26) inner chamber of trapping of first sealing shroud (8), the intermediate ends of the same tee piece of the other end (10) of elbow (9) connects, tee piece (10) go out that subsea end is sleeved on second sealing shroud (11) go up cover (24) inner chamber, the upper end of soil pipe (12) is sleeved on (26) inner chamber of trapping of second sealing shroud (11), and the lower end of soil pipe (12) feeds manure storage tank (14); Inner chamber at manure storage tank (14) is fixed with position plate (16), the lower end of passing the connecting rod (15) behind the centre bore on the position plate (16) is connected on the bottom valve (17) of manure storage tank (14) inner chamber mutually, and the connector (13A) of the bottom valve shutter on the same manure storage tank in upper end (14) top of connecting rod (15) links to each other; Go out just to manage (18) that link to each other with the outlet of manure storage tank (14) lower end aim at the just mouth that advances of transporting tank car (19) top.

2, a kind of fecal collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shell at first sealing shroud (8) or second sealing shroud (11) comprises overcoat (23), goes up cover (24), interior cover (25) and trap (26), overcoat (23) is connected in the top of shell one side, the turning cylinder (22) that passes overcoat (23) outer wall is positioned at the lower end of interior cover (25) and the inner chamber of overcoat (23) with balance plate (20), at the downside of the balance plate (20) of overcoat (23) inner chamber balance plate (21) is arranged.

3, a kind of fecal collecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connecting rod (13A) that includes the bottom valve shutter of connector (13A), ratch (13B), motor (13C) and fixed head (13D) is positioned between connecting rod (15) and the ratch (13B), fixed head (13D) is connected in the top of manure storage tank (14), and motor (13C) is packed on the fixed head (13D).