CN201390744Y - Novel spore separator - Google Patents
Novel spore separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201390744Y CN201390744Y CN 200920012800 CN200920012800U CN201390744Y CN 201390744 Y CN201390744 Y CN 201390744Y CN 200920012800 CN200920012800 CN 200920012800 CN 200920012800 U CN200920012800 U CN 200920012800U CN 201390744 Y CN201390744 Y CN 201390744Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- spore
- vortex pump
- riser
- separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/20—Degassing; Venting; Bubble traps
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/10—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus by centrifugation ; Cyclones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M47/00—Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products, e.g. storage of biomass
- C12M47/04—Cell isolation or sorting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
A novel spore separator comprises a feeder, a pneumatic conveyor, a cyclone separator and a riser; the feeder consists of a feed inlet, a hopper, a stirring motor and a discharge outlet; and the pneumatic conveyor consists of a vortex pump and an exhaust tube. The spore separator has the following characteristics: the bottom of the hopper is provided with the discharge outlet, a stirring paddle which is coaxial with the stirring motor is arranged in the center of the hopper, a 40-mesh sieve is mounted on the top of the riser and positioned under a connecting tube, the inlet of the cyclone separator and the riser are welded on the top of the sieve, the outlet of the cyclone separator and the airflow inlet of the vortex pump are connected together through the metal tube, and the bottom of the hopper is a perforated plate. The utility model has the following advantages: the structure is simple, and the occupied land area (1200mm multiplied by 500mm multiplied by 1600mm) is small; separation is quick and thorough; operation is easy; compared with sieve separation, the labor intensity is low, dust is less, and the operation environment is good; energy (total power: 800W) is saved, and efficiency (Eta equal to 90 percent) is high.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model is a kind of device for solid fermented fungus spore separation machinery, belongs to the biological processing mechanical field.
Background technology:
For improving the biological component in the biological pesticide, need the high efficiency separation fungal spore.The a large amount of fungal spores that utilize solid state fermentation production are attached to the substratum particle surface, fungal spore easily is suspended in the air in sepn process, because particle diameter is small, be difficult to sedimentation and collection, therefore need utilize centrifugal field effect separation in confined conditions and collect spore.
Existing solia particle material isolation technique mainly contains: screen cloth separates, centrifugation, filtering separation.The isolating shortcoming of screen cloth is, during screening, labour intensity is big, and impurity is many; Centrifugation, in the sepn process, because the disengaging fully of spore and substratum particle, so efficient is low; The filtration resistance that filtering separation, filtrate cause is very big.Above-mentioned three kinds of methods all can not satisfy the separation requirement of fungal spore well.
The tripping device of China Patent No. 87107268, its gas powder separate part adopts filtrate, and the internal structure complexity, and the logical resistance of Dual-Phrase Distribution of Gas olid is big, and power consumption is bigger.
The fungal spore separator of China Patent No. 01275732.2, the mode that adopts is: the solid medium particle is pulverized in the separate chamber, the spore that will be suspended in separate chamber top with circulating current imports in the cyclonic separator, and this equipment occurs the dead angle of stirring and feeding quantity easily and stirs the high problem of power consumption when big.
External related data shows: utilize the fluidized-bed spore separation that the solid-state fermentation culture medium particle is surperficial with it, spore is imported in the cyclonic separator of a plurality of parallel connections with air-flow then, to increase work efficiency, the spore of still escaping can pollute Working environment.Need set up protector.
The utility model content:
The utility model purpose is that a kind of simple in structure, excellent property, easy to operate, energy-efficient micromycete spore separation device will be provided.
The technical scheme main points that the utility model provides: it comprises feeding device: charging opening, hopper, agitator motor, discharge gate; Pneumatic conveyer: vortex pump, vapor pipe; Cyclonic separator, rise inflator, it is characterized in that: feed hopper bottom is provided with discharge gate, the center is provided with and the co-axial stirring rake of agitator motor in the hopper, be positioned at 40 eye mesh screens are installed below the pipe connecting rising inflator top, cyclone inlet is connected in the screen cloth top with rising inflator with welding process, and the cyclonic separator outlet is connected the high orifice plate of feed hopper bottom with metal tube with the air flow inlet of vortex pump.
Above-mentioned stirring rake is a Double-spiral.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) is simple in structure: major parts is loading hopper, cyclonic separator; (2) floor space is little by (1200 * 500 * 1600mm); (3) excellent property: velocity of separation is fast, separates thoroughly; (4) easy and simple to handle, reinforced, discharging is easy, blower fan, stirrer are by push button operated; (5) separate with screen cloth that to compare labour intensity little, and dust is few, good operational environment; (6) energy-conservation (total power 800w), efficient (η=90%).
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a loading hopper bottom orifice plate.
Fig. 3 is the Double-spiral stirring rake.
Embodiment:
See Fig. 1-3, concrete structure is as follows: vortex pump 1 and cyclonic separator 5 are connected with welding process by vapor pipe 4, cyclonic separator 5 and spore collector 15 are by being threaded, cyclonic separator 5 is connected with metal connecting tube 6 welding processs with rising between the inflator 9, add a cover charging opening 7 tops that rise the inflator top, pipe connecting 6 with rises inflator 9 interface bottoms and establishes 40 eye mesh screens 8, rectangle discharge gate 11 is left in hopper 10 bottoms, the double spiral agitator 14 of loading hopper inside utilizes motor 13 drivings.
Operational process of the present utility model: at first open charging opening 7, in solid-state fermentation culture medium (water ratio≤10%) the input loading hopper 10 with drying, start vortex pump 1 and agitator motor 13 successively.
In the loading hopper 10, the bottom is provided with the stirring rake of motor powered, the exsiccant fermention medium is broken in whipping process, break away from it attached to the spore on the solid state fermentation matrix granule, and rise in the gas phase of inflator above entering, under the effect of blower fan, air-flow passes orifice plate, solid state fermentation matrix granule gap, make spore suspend, quicken, be upward through screen cloth, enter into cyclonic separator along rising inflator.
After the accelerating gas that contains spore enters cyclonic separator 5, thoroughly spore is separated from gas under the centrifugal field effect, gas then is directed into vortex pump by vapor pipe.
Solid particulate is under the dual function of stirring rake and air-flow, and the spore of surface attachment breaks away from totally, closes blower fan and agitator motor, opens 11 dischargings of loading hopper bottom discharging mouth.
Specific embodiment: claim 2kg dried viride solid-state fermentation culture medium, (water ratio 10%), put in the hopper, the sealing charging opening, start vortex pump and agitator motor, stirring rake is smashed the particle of substratum caking, also make simultaneously spore disengaging fermention medium particle surface and enter into gas phase, because the effect of vortex pump, make air-flow pass orifice plate, pass solid-state and hand over substratum particle gap, drive spore and enter cyclonic separator, realize that in cyclonic separator gas-solid (spore) separates by rising inflator, last, clean gas vapor pipe again imports to vortex pump, and emptying.Through 5-10 minute effect, the spore of the substratum particle surface in the hopper separated dangerous clean.Close whirlpool air pump, stirrer; Can collect the viride spore powder about 80g in the cyclonic separator bottom, open discharge gate, can see that the substratum of primitive green becomes khaki color.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of novel spore separation device, it comprises: feeding device: charging opening, hopper, agitator motor, discharge gate; Pneumatic conveyer: vortex pump, vapor pipe; Cyclonic separator rises inflator.It is characterized in that: feed hopper bottom is provided with discharge gate, the center is provided with and the co-axial stirring rake of agitator motor in the hopper, be positioned at 40 eye mesh screens are installed below the pipe connecting rising inflator top, cyclone inlet with rises inflator and is connected in above the screen cloth with welding process, the cyclonic separator outlet is connected with metal tube with the air flow inlet of vortex pump, and feed hopper bottom is an orifice plate.
2, novel spore separation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: stirring rake is a Double-spiral.
3, novel spore separation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: opening diameter 4～8mm on the orifice plate, percentage of open area are 30～50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920012800 CN201390744Y (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2009-04-10 | Novel spore separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920012800 CN201390744Y (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2009-04-10 | Novel spore separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201390744Y true CN201390744Y (en) | 2010-01-27 |
Family
ID=41597567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200920012800 Expired - Fee Related CN201390744Y (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2009-04-10 | Novel spore separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201390744Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396939A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 当阳市森林病虫害防治检疫站 | Spore powder collection method, spore powder collection apparatus and brushing machine |
-
2009
- 2009-04-10 CN CN 200920012800 patent/CN201390744Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396939A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-20 | 当阳市森林病虫害防治检疫站 | Spore powder collection method, spore powder collection apparatus and brushing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100127 Termination date: 20120410 |