[utility model content]
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to avoid above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part and a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil is provided, according to the growth characteristics of difference cultivation thing in different time sections, the utility model cultivation apparatus without soil can be regulated the distance between light filling mechanism and the cultivator main body, make light filling mechanism be radiated at different light intensity differences of cultivating things on the cultivator main body in different time sections, allow the cultivation thing fully absorb light, make cultivation thing healthy growth promptly; And the cultivation thing of suitable planting differing heights.
The technical scheme that the utility model solve the technical problem employing is:
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil is provided, comprises the supporting mechanism and the base of light filling mechanism, fixing described light filling mechanism, the cultivator main body that is used for cultivating thing is arranged on the base.Described supporting mechanism comprises down fixed leg and last fixed leg, and the described lower end of fixed leg down is fixed on the described base, and described light filling mechanism is fixed on described upper end of going up fixed leg; Described lower end of going up fixed leg is movably arranged on the described upper end of fixed leg down; Under external force, described fixed leg down can move or rotation on described fixed leg down, and stops in place.
Compare with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model cultivation apparatus without soil is:
The light filling mechanism of cultivation apparatus without soil and the supporting mechanism activity of being designed between the cultivator main body can be moved, according to the growth characteristics of difference cultivation thing in different time sections, regulate the distance between light filling mechanism and the cultivator main body, make light filling mechanism be radiated at different light intensity differences of cultivating things on the cultivator main body in different time sections, allow the cultivation thing fully absorb light, make cultivation thing healthy growth promptly; And the cultivation thing of suitable planting differing heights, if any the cultivation thing than higher, just the distance between light filling mechanism and the cultivator main body need be transferred far point.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the axonometric projection schematic diagram of the utility model cultivation apparatus without soil embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic rear view of described cultivation apparatus without soil embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric projection schematic diagram that light filling mechanism and last fixed leg are assembled together among the described cultivation apparatus without soil embodiment one;
Fig. 4 is the schematic rear view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the schematic rear view of the utility model cultivation apparatus without soil embodiment two, and the positioning and fixing screw is not screwed on;
Fig. 6 is that the master of copper sheathing among the described cultivation apparatus without soil embodiment two looks cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 7 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is that the master of positioning and fixing screw among the described cultivation apparatus without soil embodiment two looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that schematic diagram is looked on the left side of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the schematic rear view that light filling mechanism and last fixed leg are assembled together among the utility model cultivation apparatus without soil embodiment three;
Figure 11 is the axonometric projection schematic diagram of described cultivation apparatus without soil embodiment three.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with each accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 11, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, the supporting mechanism and the base 10 that comprise light filling mechanism 30, fixing described light filling mechanism 30, the cultivator main body 20 that is used for cultivating thing is arranged on the base 10, the utility model has three embodiment, in order to represent to distinguish, three kinds of supporting mechanisms use respectively that label 40,40 ' or 40 " expression, following fixed leg hereinafter and last fixed leg method for expressing are similar.Described supporting mechanism 40,40 ' or 40 " comprise down fixed leg 41,41 ' or 41 " and last fixed leg 42,42 ' or the lower end of 42 "; described fixed leg 41,41 down ' or 41 " be fixed on the described base 10, described light filling mechanism 30 be fixed on described go up fixed leg 42,42 ' or 42 " the upper end; Described go up fixed leg 42,42 ' or 42 " the lower end be movably arranged on described fixed leg 41,41 down ' or 41 " the upper end; Under external force, described down fixed leg 41,41 ' or 41 " can described fixed leg 41,41 down ' or 41 " go up and move or rotation, and stop in place.
During cultivation, cultivation thing (as seed or the seedling of plants such as tomato, strawberry, various flowers) can be shelved on the netted object 26 at 27 places, hole, cultivation cave on the cultivator main body 20, among Fig. 1 and Figure 11, have only in the cultivation hole, cave 27 and be placed with netted object 26,, netted object 26 does not draw among other cultivation hole, cave 27 last figure; Be loaded with nutrient solution in the cultivator main body 20, the cultivation thing is by absorbing the nutrient solution growth; When the utility model cultivation apparatus without soil is placed on the place of sunlight,, can not need to open light filling mechanism 30 as outdoor; Be placed on the place that does not have sunlight and work as described cultivation apparatus without soil, as indoor, then need to open light filling mechanism 30, can cultivate the growth characteristics of thing according to difference in different time sections, regulate the distance between light filling mechanism 30 and the cultivator main body 20, make the light emitting source of light filling mechanism 30 be radiated at the light intensity difference of different cultivation things, allow the cultivation thing fully absorb light, make cultivation thing healthy growth promptly in different time sections; And according to each the cultivation thing height, regulate the distance between light filling mechanism 30 and the cultivator main body 20, if any the cultivation thing than higher, just need with between light filling mechanism 30 and the cultivator main body 20 apart from the accent far point.
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil comprises the base 10 and the light filling mechanism 30 that are provided with cultivator main body 20, and the supporting mechanism 40 that connects described base 10 and light filling mechanism 30.Described supporting mechanism 40 comprises down fixed leg 41 and last fixed leg 42, and the described lower end of fixed leg 41 down is fixed on the described base 10, and described light filling mechanism 30 is fixed on described upper end of going up fixed leg 42.
Described fixed leg 41 down is the cylinder of hollow; Described upward fixed leg 42 also is the cylinder of hollow, and the hollow reservoir 411 of the outer shape of described upward fixed leg 42 and described fixed leg 41 down is adaptive, and descending fixed leg 41 as described is the oval cylinder of hollow, and described upward fixed leg 42 also is the oval cylinder of hollow; Or described fixed leg 41 down is the cylinder of hollow, and described upward fixed leg 42 also is the cylinder of hollow; Described fixed leg 41 back down have a plurality of locating holes 412 that are connected with described hollow reservoir 411, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, are provided with seven locating holes 412 altogether; Described fixed leg 42 back of going up have " U " shape groove 422, should be connected with the described hollow reservoir that goes up fixed leg 42 by " U " shape groove, make the middle part of described " U " shape groove form movable shell fragment 423, the free end of described shell fragment 423 is provided with outside projection 4231, and the external dimensions of described projection 4231 is slightly less than the aperture of described locating hole 412; Described upward fixed leg 42 is movably set in the hollow reservoir 411 of described fixed leg 41 down, and the projection 4231 on it passes from arbitrary locating hole 412 of described fixed leg 41 down.
Move up and down in the hollow reservoir 411 of the described fixed leg 41 down of described upward fixed leg 42 insertions, projection 4231 under this moment is described on the shell fragment 423 of the described upward fixed leg 42 of hollow reservoir 411 inwalls of fixed leg 41 compressing makes the free end of described shell fragment 423 move in the hollow reservoir of described upward fixed leg 42 together with the projection on it 4231; When needs with described when going up fixed leg 42 and being fixed on a certain locating hole 412 of described fixed leg 41 down, make the projection 4231 on the described shell fragment 423 of going up fixed leg 42 move to this locating hole 412 places, under described shell fragment 423 elastic force effects, described projection 4231 passes from this locating hole 412, so the described fixed leg 42 of going up just rests on suitable position on the described fixed leg 41 down.
The light filling mechanism 30 of present embodiment and the distance between the cultivator main body 20 are subjected to the degree of depth of the described hollow reservoir 411 of fixed leg 41 down, the length that goes up fixed leg 42 and the restriction of locating hole 412 quantity; As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, following fixed leg 41 is provided with seven locating holes 412 altogether, so can there be seven different sizes in light filling mechanism 30 with distance between the cultivator main body 20, so light filling mechanism 30 is radiated at the seven kinds of different light intensities that have of cultivation thing on the cultivator main body 20; Can satisfy simultaneously the cultivation thing of seven kinds of differing heights.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 9, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil comprises the base 10 and the light filling mechanism 30 that are provided with cultivator main body 20, and connect the supporting mechanism 40 of described base 10 and light filling mechanism 30 '.Described supporting mechanism 40 ' comprise down fixed leg 41 ' and last fixed leg 42 ', described fixed leg 41 down ' the lower end be fixed on the described base 10, described light filling mechanism 30 be fixed on described go up fixed leg 42 ' the upper end.
Described fixed leg 41 down ' be the cylinder of hollow, described upward fixed leg 42 ' also be the cylinder of hollow, described go up fixed leg 42 ' outer shape and described time fixed leg 41 ' hollow reservoir 411 ' adaptive, descend fixed leg 41 ' be the oval cylinder of hollow as described, the described fixed leg 42 ' also be the oval cylinder of hollow gone up; Or, described fixed leg 41 down ' be the cylinder of hollow, described upward fixed leg 42 ' also be the cylinder of hollow; Described go up the described fixed leg 41 down of fixed leg 42 ' be movably set in ' hollow reservoir 411 ' in; Upper end, described fixed leg 41 ' back down embeds a copper sheathing 43 that is provided with internal thread 431, the internal thread 431 of described copper sheathing 43 and described down fixed leg 41 ' hollow reservoir 411 ' be connected, the length L of described copper sheathing 43 and described time fixed leg 41 ' wall thickness roughly the same size is arranged; Be screwed with positioning and fixing screw 44 in described copper sheathing 43 internal threads 431, make on the described position of going up the described fixed leg 41 down of fixed leg 42 ' rest on ' suitable by this positioning and fixing screw 44; Positioning and fixing screw 44 comprises full tooth external screw thread 441, and the handle 443 that connects with external screw thread 441.
Described go up described time fixed leg 41 of fixed leg 42 ' insertions ' hollow reservoir 411 ' in move up and down, when described go up the described fixed leg 41 down of fixed leg 42 ' move to ' a certain suitable position the time, tighten described positioning and fixing screw 44, the head 442 of described positioning and fixing screw 44 tightly withstand described go up fixed leg 42 ' the rear surface, so the described suitable position of the described fixed leg 41 down of fixed leg 42 ' just rest on ' go up of going up.
The light filling mechanism 30 of present embodiment and the distance between the cultivator main body 20 only be subjected to described down fixed leg 41 ' hollow reservoir 411 ' the degree of depth and the restriction of last fixed leg 42 ' length; Described down fixed leg 41 ' hollow reservoir 411 ' the degree of depth and the scope of last fixed leg 42 ' length in, distance between light filling mechanism 30 and the cultivator main body 20 can steplessly change, so light filling mechanism 30 is radiated at a lot of different light intensities of having of cultivation thing on the cultivator main body 20; Can satisfy simultaneously the cultivation thing of multiple differing heights.
Embodiment three:
Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil comprises the base 10 and the light filling mechanism 30 that are provided with cultivator main body 20, and the supporting mechanism 40 that connects described base 10 and light filling mechanism 30 ".The lower end of described supporting mechanism 40 " comprise down fixed leg 41 " and last fixed leg 42 ", described fixed leg 41 down " is fixed on the described base 10, and described light filling mechanism 30 is fixed on the described fixed leg 42 of going up " the upper end.
Described down fixed leg 41 " for being provided with the cylinder of internal thread, the described fixed leg 42 of going up " is for being provided with the cylinder of external screw thread 424, this external screw thread 424 and described fixed leg 41 down " internal thread adaptive.
Go up cooperating of fixed leg 42 " external screw thread 424 and described fixed leg 41 down " internal thread by described, describedly go up fixed leg 42 " can at described fixed leg 41 down " rotation up and down, and can rest on described under suitable position on the fixed leg 41.
The light filling mechanism 30 of present embodiment and the distance between the cultivator main body 20 are subjected to the degree of depth of described down fixed leg 41 " hollow reservoir 411 ", " restriction of length and light filling mechanism 30 directions (light emitting source of light filling mechanism 30 be positioned at all the time cultivator main body 20 directly over) of going up fixed leg 42; The degree of depth and last fixed leg 42 at described down fixed leg 41 " hollow reservoir 411 " " in the scope of length; the distance between light filling mechanism 30 and the cultivator main body 20 can steplessly change basically, so light filling mechanism 30 is radiated at much different light intensities that have of cultivation thing on the cultivator main body 20; Can satisfy simultaneously the cultivation thing of multiple differing heights.
The above embodiment has only expressed preferred implementation of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim; Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model; Therefore, all equivalents and modifications of being done with the utility model claim scope all should belong to the covering scope of the utility model claim.