The utility model content
At above-mentioned situation, the utility model will provide a kind of switching system with remote control artificial intelligence ID (identity) learning functionality, to realize receiving control module by the corresponding signal of control signal transmitting element Long-distance Control, this control signal transmitting element is carried out identity code study or removing, and will learn to receive in the control module in control signal with result's memory of removing.Control signal receives control module according to the code of being remembered, and can accept the control signal that all different control signal transmitting elements of learning send, and finishes the break-make control of a plurality of loads in the ac power supply circuit being carried out required mode.
Include the control signal transmitting element in the structure of remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch of the present utility model system and corresponding signal receives control module two parts.Wherein, the transducing structure that is used to provide work energy that is integrated in the switch enclosure is arranged in the said control signal transmitting element, and switch coding structure that electric energy carries out identity or geocoding is provided and its formed identity or geocoding and signal that the control signal and the study/clear signal of load power source switch are gone out through antenna transmission are sent structure by the transducing structure respectively.
Said signal receives and includes the wireless receiving structure in the control module, by the multi-load control structure of its control be used to provide several part-structures of electric power-feeding structure of work energy.Wherein wireless signal receives the amplifying circuit, demodulation, the decoding that include in the structure antenna receiving signal and goes back primary circuit, and formed identity of switch coding structure or the geocoding by in the control signal transmitting element that are received learnt, stores/circuit removed; The multi-load control structure is arranged in external power and the electric loop.
If the distance of controlling is far away, can also adopt usual way currently reported and/or that use, according to transmitting needs, increase is provided with the TU Trunk Unit that one or several have signal reception, amplification and resend functionality between above-mentioned control signal transmitting element and signal reception control module.
Operating voltage/the electric current of said this control signal transmitting element is provided by said transducing structure in the above-mentioned remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch system.This transducing structure can adopt currently reported and/or use by the electromagnetic and mechanical transformational structure that mechanical type push switch parts and coil component are formed, mechanical energy and electromagnetic conversion mode by push switch is converted to electric energy, or can comprise as modes such as opto-electronic conversion structure, piezoelectric structure, solar photocell, semiconductor temperature differential generating elements can being that electric energy is realized a kind of in the circuit of the integrated form of oneself generation electric energy or separate type or the device with mechanical energy, luminous energy, thermal power transfer.Thereby required operating voltage/electric current need not to resemble the conventional telepilot battery-powered during this control signal transmitting element operate as normal.
In the above-mentioned remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch system, switch coding structure in the said control signal transmitting element, can be for each controlled switch forms and provides a unique identity/address code, to reach the purpose of avoiding phase mutual interference and mistake control.In the prior art, it can be realized by have no obstacle ground as any modes such as single-chip microcomputer, flush bonding processor, storage-type components and parts, DSP device, FPGA device, CPLD devices.
Formed this identity/address code and the control signal that is used for the load power source switch, send structure by signal and can finish the various antennas that wireless signal sends task, receive control module to signal and send through draw Rod antenna, printed board antenna etc. commonly used.Said signal sends structure, generally can select as the RCM120 wireless receiving and dispatching to module, nrf series (as nrf240, nrf2401, nrf24L, nrf905 etc.) or comprise as SmartRF 04 series (as CC2500 and the CC2550 etc.) wireless receiving and dispatching of Chipcon module, PTR2030 wireless receiving and dispatching the wireless receiving and dispatching of arbitrary appropriate formats such as module the part of posting a letter in the module.
In this multi-load control structure in above-mentioned remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch system said signal reception control module, generally can include microprocessing unit and multi-load interface unit structure.Wherein, said microprocessing unit can be selected as comprising single-chip microcomputer, microprocessor, flush bonding processor, CPU, DSP, FPGA or have the digital signal processing function chip structure any and respective peripheral circuit structure separately thereof and, comprise and to have the structure of the signal that is received being carried out the forms such as storer of learning and memory function, as storeies such as Low-Power CMOS serial EEPROM such as AT24C02 commonly used at present, to receiving the memory function that learning content had of control module, can make the content of this study after outage, be unlikely to lose by it.
Because at present existing as wireless receipts of RCM120/to module, nrf series or comprise the SmartRF 04 serial wireless receipts of Chipcon/send out to module, wireless receipts of PTR2030/send out are integrated with simultaneously to module etc. to be had wireless receipts/sends out the wireless receipts of commercialization of function/send out the module supply, therefore the signal in the corresponding control signal transmitting element in the above-mentioned remote control artificial intelligence of the utility model ID learn switch system architecture sends structure and/or signal and receives wireless signal receiving element in the control module, is the most easily directly to adopt above-mentioned wireless receipts that have been integrated setting/send out part and/or the receiving unit of posting a letter accordingly in the module.In addition, adopt the wireless receipts of said this integrated form/another convenience to be that also it all has the switch encoding function that forms and said unique identity/address code is provided usually simultaneously, and structure is greatly simplified to module.
Said signal receives the multi-load interface unit structure in the control module, can comprise and above-mentioned said this microprocessing unit relay or photoelectrical coupler that be connected, that have control load connecting and disconnecting of the circuit function that its output is connected with controlled load.Particularly adopt above-mentioned wireless receipts that have been integrated into one/when sending out to module, realize that said intelligence learning to control signal transmitting element identity code ID will be more simple and convenient with removing learning functionality, can directly this microprocessing unit while be connected with removing pin (for example 5 pin of RCM120 module and 7 pin) with a respective wireless receipts/study pin to the part of collecting mail in the module again, can finish intelligence learning and removing learning functionality control signal transmitting element identity code ID.
In above-mentioned remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch system, said signal receives the electric power-feeding structure in the control module, can be included in direct current supply and AC load power supply two parts of being respectively equipped with behind the external power interface.Wherein direct current supply part is for receiving the working power that each working cell in the control module or structure provide operating voltage/electric current to signal, it can be the existing now Switching Power Supply of using, and also can adopt by comprising that transformer, rectifier structure (as bridge heap rectifier etc.) and structure of voltage regulation circuit of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated such as (as 7805) LM317 etc. separate the low pressure voltage stabilizing direct current output type power supply architecture of the components and parts formation of form or integrated form.As required, this direct current supply part is not got rid of the battery structure that yet can adopt as forms such as accumulators.Except that above-mentioned direct current supply part, the AC load power pack in the electric power-feeding structure is for being provided with the Be Controlled current supply circuit that powers to the load through said multi-load control structure.Said external power can comprise at present employed any as in the AC power of 110V, 220V, 380V or other form.
Test findings shows, the remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch system of the above-mentioned form of the utility model, by being converted to the required electric energy of work as the mechanical energy (or transducing structure of other appropriate format) of push switch etc. is control transmitter unit power supply in the system, not only can save the necessary battery of traditional remote controller work, and can be easily different Be Controlled load (for example can to independent or a plurality of illuminating lamps etc.) be controlled simultaneously or made up control by needed mode.For example, when to four transmitter unit power supplies, can realize eight loads are controlled, can also revise or, realize eight loads being controlled by proper procedure with the single control module of posting a letter according to customer requirements.This system can be used for the occasion that the fixing or glass wall of wall body structure etc. is difficult to connect up, and only needs this moment control transmitter unit switch is sticked on as getting final product on the suitable supporting surface such as metope with double faced adhesive tape; This system can also be used to space, waters, explosive area, surveillance zone or other the regional AC power Long-distance Control that personnel are difficult for contact or arrive.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, foregoing of the present utility model is described in further detail again.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the utility model only limits to following example.Do not breaking away under the above-mentioned technological thought situation of the utility model, various replacements or change according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means are made all should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Shown in Figure 1 is a kind of version of the utility model remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch system, receives control module two parts by control signal transmitting element and corresponding signal and forms.Wherein, the transducing structure that is used to provide work energy that is integrated in the switch enclosure is arranged in the control signal transmitting element, and respectively by the transducing structure provide switch coding structure that electric energy carries out identity or geocoding and, with formed this identity or geocoding and signal transmission structure that the control signal of load power source switch and study/clear signal are gone out through antenna transmission.It can be a kind of in the integrated form of electric energy or separate type circuit or the device with mechanical energy, luminous energy, thermal power transfer that transducing structure wherein can adopt what comprise electromagnetic and mechanical transformational structure, opto-electronic conversion structure, piezoelectric structure, solar photocell, semiconductor temperature differential generating element.This switch coding structure can be controlled the transmitter unit switch for each a unique identity code is provided.
Signal receives the wireless receiving structure in the control module, by the multi-load control structure of its control be used to provide the electric power-feeding structure of work energy, wherein wireless signal receives the amplifying circuit, demodulation, the decoding that include in the structure antenna receiving signal and goes back primary circuit, and formed identity of switch coding structure or the geocoding by in the control signal transmitting element that are received learnt, stores/circuit removed, and said multi-load control structure is arranged in the current supply circuit of the external power that powers to the load and load.In this multi-load control structure, include microprocessing unit and multi-load interface unit structure.Microprocessing unit wherein can be selected any and its separately respective peripheral circuit structure of the chip structure that comprises single-chip microcomputer, microprocessor, flush bonding processor, CPU, DSP, FPGA or have the digital signal processing function, and comprises having the Low-Power CMOS serial EEPROM storeies such as AT24C02 that the signal that is received carried out the learning and memory function.
Signal receives in the control module and is used for providing the electric power-feeding structure of operating voltage/electric current can adopt existing respective switch power supply to each working cell structure of above-mentioned switching system, also can adopt electric power-feeding structure as shown in Figure 7.This electric power-feeding structure includes direct current supply and AC load power supply two parts.In the direct current supply part wherein, include the step-down rectifier structure that constitutes by transformer T1, bridge heap rectifier U21, the voltage stabilizing out-put supply structure that capacitor C 5,7805 circuit of three-terminal voltage-stabilizing integrated U22, capacitor C 6 constitute, the direct current output display circuit that resistance R 10, LED 1 constitute.U21, U22 can be resolution element or integrated component, or other can reach the device of rectification, voltage stabilizing function.T1 can be that the bleeder circuit formed of transformer, resistance or electric capacity or inductance or other can reach the device of buck functionality.Alternating Current Power Supply in the electric power-feeding structure partly comprises Alternating Current Power Supply indicating circuit, power switch S, the cartridge fuse F1 that resistance R 5, LED 3 constitute.F1 is the 4A250V protective tube, also can be the holding circuit device of other cartridge fuses or other load currents blocking circuit when excessive.U23 introduces socket for the 220V electric main, is the external interface that total system and electric main join.As required, the dc power supply that receives in the control module system also can adopt powered battery.Providing Alternating Current Power Supply to load, can provide the 220V electric main, also can be with the electric main of other numerical value is provided after each interlock circuit structure and the suitable adjustment of parts do, as 110V, 380V etc.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned control signal transmitting element and said signal receive the wireless signal receiving element in the control module, what adopt is simultaneously integratedly to be assembled with control signal transmitting element and signal to receive the wireless receipts of RCM120 of the U1 (Fig. 4) in the control module/send out module right, and transducer, switch coding structure, the signal transmission structure that will control transmitter unit simultaneously also are assembled in of becoming in this switch and control transmission system integral body.Receiver module U1 is the wireless receipts of a RCM120/right receiving unit of module, receives/sends out can supportingly using, also can the shared receiver module U1 of a plurality of control transmitter unit switches.The transducer in this control signal transmitting element wherein, employing be mechanical compression switch block and coil component, the mechanical energy of push switch can be converted to electric energy by the electromagnetic conversion mode.Also can select for use in addition as nrf series such as nrf240, nrf2401, nrf24L, nrf905 or as the wireless receipts of SmartRF04 series of Chipcon such as CC2500 and CC2550/send out to module, the wireless receipts of PTR2030/send out to module or adopt the wireless receipts of Zigbee technology/send out wireless receipts/send out to module to forms such as modules.
Shown in Figure 2 is the another kind of version of the utility model remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch system, promptly control signal transmitting element in Fig. 1 and signal receive between the control module, also are provided with TU Trunk Units such as one or several repeaters as required.Should include related circuit and DC power-supply circuit that the reception of signal is amplified and sent in the TU Trunk Unit in the usual way.Repeater can adopt the trunk module TCM110 supporting with the RCM120 module, also can be other modules with identical function, or the repeater that wireless receiving and dispatching is joined back-to-back and forms the receiver module of module and sending module.Required DC power-supply circuit can be identical with the direct current supply partial circuit in Fig. 7 feed circuit, or adopt powered battery, or adopt the Switching Power Supply power supply.
Fig. 3 is the concrete form of a kind of transmission system press-key structure of above-mentioned remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch system control transmitter unit, the position distribution state of the outward appearance of the switch enclosure of wireless receipts of the illustrated RCM120 of being/the send out right part of posting a letter of module and corresponding A, B, C, four buttons of D.Corresponding transducer, switch coding and signal transmission structure have been contained in this switch enclosure.
Shown in Figure 4 is the circuit structure diagram of a kind of wireless signal reception structure in the above-mentioned power switch system.The U1 of wireless signal receiving element contains receiving antenna, wireless signal and receives and amplify, the coding and the control signal of control transmitter unit are carried out circuit, the people's merit intelligence learning circuit that demodulation, decoding are reduced, and U1 is as the right receiver module part of RCM120 radio receiving transmitting module.The pin 5,7 of U1 joins with P3.4 and the P3.5 of single-chip microcomputer U2 (Fig. 5) respectively, after the pulse of the P3.4 of U2 pin output low level, send control signal if there is the control transmitter unit to press the C key, U1 receives this signal, finishes the learning and memory function under the control of U2.After the pulse of the P3.5 of U2 pin output low level, if there is control transmitter unit D key to press, send when removing control signal, U1 finishes the function of removing the mnemonic learning content under the control of U2.Have only the control transmitter unit switch that carried out study in advance to implement control function to receiving control module.The P3.4 pin output low level pulse of U2 has two kinds of situations: when the first powered up for the first time at signal reception control module, the P3.4 pin of U2 sent low level pulse, carries out the study of identity code for the control transmitter unit; It two is that a certain control transmitter unit of having been learnt is pressed the C key, and the P3.4 pin of U2 sends low level pulse.Promptly there are two kinds of situations to learn, but have only a kind of situation can remove study.The pin 8 of U1 is as the output after the wireless signal that receives is handled. Pin 1,16 and the ground wire of U1 join, and pin 15 and the dc power anode of U1 join.
Fig. 5 is the microprocessor circuit structure of the microprocessing unit in the above-mentioned multi-load control structure.Wherein microprocessing unit is made of 89C2051 single-chip microcomputer U2 and peripheral circuit crystal oscillator Y1, capacitor C 3, C4, C2, resistance R 3 and U20 storer AT24C02 and peripheral resistance R 1, circuit that R2 formed.Storer AT24C02 has receiving the memory function of control module learning content, makes outage back learning content be unlikely to lose.Resistance R 1, R2 are pull-up resistor.1,2,3 pin of AT24C02 are three address wires, are used for determining the hardware address of chip.The 7th pin also needs ground connection.The 8th pin and the 4th pin are respectively positive and negative power supply.The 5th pin SDA is the serial data I/O, and data are by 7 pin of these two-way I2C bus serial transfer data to single-chip microcomputer 89C2051.The 6th pin SCL is the serial clock incoming line, links to each other with 6 pin of 89C2051.SDA and SCL join by pull-up resistor R1, R2 and positive supply.The pin 10 of single-chip microcomputer U2 connects the direct current seedbed, and the pin 20 of U2 connects dc power anode.The pin 1 of U2 connects the direct current seedbed through resistance R 3, and the pin of U2 1 connects dc power anode through C2.The pin 4 of U2, pin 5 join with crystal oscillator Y1 two ends, connect the direct current seedbed through capacitor C 3, C4 again.The pin 4 of U2, pin 5 also can be directly and external timing signal join.The pin 2 of U2 and the pin 8 of the U1 in the wireless signal receiving element join, as the input of the control signal of making a start.The pin 6 of U2, pin 7 join with the pin 6,5 of U20 respectively, behind power interruption recovering to the restore data of U2 input memory.The pin 12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19 of U2 joins with the input pin 4 of relay U3, the U4 of multi-load interface unit structure, U5, U6, U7, U8, U9, U10 respectively, as the control signal of pilot relay break-make.In addition, the pin that is connected with peripheral element of U2 can be redefined or be changed to other pins.U2 also can be that the single-chip microcomputer, microprocessor, flush bonding processor, CPU, DSP, FPGA of various models or other have the chip of digital signal processing capability in the microprocessing unit.
Fig. 6 is the structure of a kind of multi-load interface unit in the above-mentioned switching system, the circuit structure of being made up of relay U3, U4, U5, U6, U7, U8, U9, U10 and load gang socket U12, U13, U14, U15, U16, U17, U18, U19.The input of relay links to each other with single-chip microcomputer, and the output of relay links to each other with load gang socket.Power1, Power2 link to each other with the Alternating Current Power Supply output of electric power-feeding structure.U3, U4, U5, U6, U7, U8, U9, U10 can be relays, also can be that photoelectrical coupler or other can be controlled the device of forceful electric power break-make by light current.Load can be as various consumers such as electric light, electric cooker, electric fan, electric heater, televisor, air conditioners.
In the above-mentioned remote control artificial intelligence ID learn switch system, the wireless signal that the control transmitter unit sends carries out demodulation, decoding from the antenna input of the right U1 module of RCM120 radio receiving transmitting module through U1, from the pin 8 output control signals of U1.The 5th pin tool artificial intelligence learning functionality of U1, when the control transmitter unit that powers up for the first time or learnt when the wireless signal receiving element is pressed the C key, the 8th pin (P3.4) the output low level pulse of U2, U1 enters learning state, this moment, U1 and U20 can preserve the identity code of the control transmitter unit switch that receives, and learning state continues end in about 30 seconds.After study finished, the identity code of the control transmitter unit switch that artificial intelligence is learnt can be kept among the U1 always.Only being received the control transmitter unit that control module learnt could control effectively to receiving control module.Removing learning functionality is to be finished by the 7th pin of U1.When the control transmitter unit is pressed the D key, the 9th pin (P3.5) the output low level pulse of U2, the 7th pin that makes coupled U1 learnt and was kept at other the control transmitter unit identity code except that present control transmitter unit among U1 and the U20 before removing under the low level pulse effect.Receiving control module can learn a plurality of control transmitter units, realizes that with this many switches control the purpose of same load (as electric light).Because the U1 among the RCM120 can lose the learning and mastering of remembering when electric main interrupts, so learning content copies among the eeprom memory AT24C02 by single-chip microcomputer 89C2051 and backs up, behind the city power recovery, learning content copies to the 89C2051 from storer AT24C02.
Switch enclosure system by form shown in Figure 3 can be divided into single by key control single channel, single by key control four tunnel, single by key control eight road and a plurality of by multiple modes such as the same roads of key control to the control of load.Which kind of mode of concrete employing can realize by adjusting the U2 control program according to customer requirements.A kind of control examples that more typically makes up is to adopt the control transmitter unit switch of four these same forms to finish different collation control functions:
To control 8 tunnel loads single by under the control mode of key control single channel load, need four control transmitter unit switches.4 button A, B of first switch, C, D, A key and B key be low, the high level of P1.0, P1.1 output of control single chip computer 89C2051 respectively, causes relay U3, U4 switching, makes two load circuit U12, U13, connection, disconnection.The C key is used for study, and the D key is used for removing study.4 button A of second switch, B, C, D respectively control single chip computer 89C2051 low, the high level of P1.3, P1.4 output, cause relay U5, U6 switching, make two other load circuit U14, U15 connect, disconnect, the C key is used for study, and the D key is used for removing study.4 button A, B of the 3rd switch, C, D, A key and B key be low, the high level of P1.5, P1.6 output of control single chip computer 89C2051 respectively, causes relay U7, U8 switching, makes two load circuit U16, U17, connection, disconnection, the C key is used for study, and the D key is used for removing study.4 button A, B of the 4th switch, C, D, A key and B key be low, the high level of P1.7, P1.8 output of control single chip computer 89C2051 respectively, causes relay U9, U10 switching, makes two load circuit U18, U19, connection, disconnection, the C key is used for study, and the D key is used for removing study.Under this control mode, as the button A that presses first switch, first via load circuit is connected (for example lamp is bright), the A that pushes button once more, and first via load circuit disconnects (for example lamp puts out).Control to other 7 tunnel loads is identical therewith.
Only need change program single by under the control mode of key control four tunnel, make preceding four loads of A key control, four loads after the B key control, the C key is learnt, and the D key is removed study.Press for the first time preceding four loads of A key this moment and connect, press the A key once more, preceding four load power sources disconnect.The B key is identical, and just control is back four loads.
Only need change program single by under the control mode of key control eight tunnel, make the A key press eight loads of control and connect, the B key is pressed eight loads of control and is disconnected, and the C key is learnt, and the D key is removed study.
To the switch control of load, finish by the multi-load control structure that signal receives in the control module.Microprocessing unit wherein receives output signal from U1 by the pin 2 of U2 single-chip microcomputer 89C2051, and by the explanation to institute's input control signal, each pin of control P1 mouth is exported high or low level.Each pin according to the P1 mouth is exported high or low level, relay group U3, U4, U5, U6, U7, U8, U9, the U10 conducting of multi-load interface unit structure or end.For example when the button A on the control transmitter unit switch pressed for the first time, P1.0 was an output low level, makes 3,4 conductings of relay U3 input circuit.1 end that the 220V electric main inserts from the U23 socket, through master switch S, cartridge fuse F1, Power1 to 1 end of 2 ends of relay U3, relay interior contacts, U3, through 1 end and the load (electric light) of load wiring socket U12 join, after load, get back to 2 ends of load socket U12, after Power2 gets back to 2 ends of Alternating Current Power Supply input socket U23.