CN201374821Y - Monitoring system of base station transmission equipment - Google Patents
Monitoring system of base station transmission equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN201374821Y CN201374821Y CN200920144556U CN200920144556U CN201374821Y CN 201374821 Y CN201374821 Y CN 201374821Y CN 200920144556 U CN200920144556 U CN 200920144556U CN 200920144556 U CN200920144556 U CN 200920144556U CN 201374821 Y CN201374821 Y CN 201374821Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a monitoring system of base station transmission equipment, comprising a signal switching unit and a monitoring centre unit, wherein the signal switching unit is connected with the base station transmission equipment for switching the equipment state signal picked up from the base station transmission equipment into the standard transmission signal, and reporting to the monitoring centre unit by the base station monitoring network; the monitoring centre unit is used for outputting the alarming information of the base station transmission equipment or the information corresponding with the normal state according to the standard transmission signal. The utility model adds the corresponding protocol converter based on the existing base station monitoring network, and realizes the far end monitoring of the base station transmission equipment, such as microwave equipment and optical transmitter and receiver. The utility model has little investment, simple implement and expands the monitoring range of the base station monitoring network.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to communication technical field, relates in particular to a kind of base station transmits equipment monitoring system.
Background technology
The base station dynamic environment monitoring system (is called for short: base station rotating ring supervisory control system) be the important means and the foundation of base station maintenance management, it is gathered data messages such as equipment such as the power in the base station, air-conditioning and building environment, safety, handle and uploads by network monitoring system independently, in real time each object is monitored and is analyzed in Surveillance center.
Digital microwave is one of important means of message transmission, because it has at space line and carries out transfer of data, is that the SDH optical transport network inserts indispensable replenishing and extension.In the existing transmission network, because the employing of transmission equipments such as microwave equipment, optical transceiver is the PDH technology, all be independent Cheng Duan generally therefore, be mainly used in branch line and disperse transmission to insert, can not set up complete transmission system network configuration.Though each microwave and optical transceiver equipment have the alarm output of this locality (this machine), because can not networking, the relevant warning information of equipment can not be uploaded, so is difficult to it is carried out normal maintenance and management.
If employing has the technical scheme of DeviceModes such as the SDH realization of centralized network management function to base station microwave equipment, optical transceiver centralized monitor, have that investment is big, performance difficulty and to problems such as the existing network coverage are big, need to open separately transmission line simultaneously, expending Internet resources, is worthless in view of cost of investment.
In realizing process of the present utility model, the inventor finds that there is following defective in existing base station transmits monitoring of tools mode: because the local alarm information of base station transmits equipment can not be uploaded, cause existing base station rotating ring supervisory control system can not realize remote monitoring to base station transmits equipment such as microwave equipment, optical transceivers, influence the carrying out of regular maintenance, and bring certain difficulty for fault judgement and processing, the clothes time of moving back of base station is increased.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in the prior art, because the local alarm information of base station transmits equipment can not be uploaded, cause existing base station rotating ring supervisory control system can not realize defective to the remote monitoring of base station transmits equipment, provide a kind of base station transmits equipment monitoring system, to expand the monitoring range of base station rotating ring supervisory control system.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of base station transmits equipment monitoring system, comprise signal conversion unit and Surveillance center unit, wherein: signal conversion unit, link to each other with base station transmits equipment, the equipment state conversion of signals that is used for extracting from base station transmits equipment is the standard transmission signal of base station rotating ring monitor network, is uploaded to the Surveillance center unit by base station rotating ring monitor network; The Surveillance center unit is used for according to the standard transmission signal, the warning information of output base station transmits equipment or the information of normal condition correspondence.
In the technical program, the standard transmission signal is the RS485 signal.Base station transmits equipment comprises microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver.
In the technical program, signal conversion unit comprises: first protocol converter, link to each other with microwave equipment, and the dry contact conversion of signals that is used for the sign microwave equipment state that will extract from microwave equipment is a RS485 signal.Wherein, the dry contact signal comprises: the dry contact signal that is used to identify emission state, accepting state, error code state and the input state of microwave equipment.
Preferably, in the technical program, signal conversion unit also comprises: second protocol converter links to each other the 2nd RS485 signal that the RS232 conversion of signals that is used for the sign optical transceiver state that will extract from optical transceiver is with optical transceiver.
In the technical program, the Surveillance center unit comprises: condition judgment module, link to each other with base station rotating ring monitor network, and be used for judging the state information of microwave equipment, and/or judge the state information of optical transceiver according to the 2nd RS485 signal according to a RS485 signal; The state display module links to each other with condition judgment module, is used for state information with microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver and shows Operation ﹠ Maintenance System to Surveillance center; And/or the alarm output module, link to each other with condition judgment module, be used for staff with the state information notification Surveillance center of microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver.
Preferably, in the technical program, the Surveillance center unit also comprises: state-storage module, link to each other with condition judgment module, and be used to store the state information of microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver; The status poll module links to each other with state-storage module, is used to provide the inquiry to the historical data of the state information of microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver.
The utility model provides a kind of base station transmits equipment monitoring system.By increasing the corresponding protocol transducer, utilize the time slot of base station rotating ring monitor network and the expanded function of Surveillance center's terminal, realized remote monitoring to transmission equipments such as microwave equipment and optical transceivers.The utility model has made full use of conventional network resources, small investment, implements simply, and existing network is had no effect.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the following description, and, partly from specification, become apparent, perhaps understand by implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages can realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification of being write, claims and accompanying drawing.
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one base station transmits equipment monitoring system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two base station transmits equipment monitoring systems;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment three base station transmits equipment monitoring systems;
Fig. 4 is the user interface map of the monitored Obj State inquiry of the utility model embodiment three Surveillance center's clients.
Mark the following drawings mark thereon in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The 102-signal conversion unit; 104-base station rotating ring monitor network; 106-Surveillance center unit;
202-first protocol converter; 204-second protocol converter;
The 206-condition judgment module; 208-state display module;
210-alarms output module.
Embodiment
Further specify embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment one base station transmits equipment monitoring system.As shown in Figure 1, the utility model base station transmits equipment monitoring system comprises signal conversion unit and Surveillance center unit, wherein: signal conversion unit 102, link to each other with monitored base station transmits equipment, the equipment state conversion of signals that is used for extracting from base station transmits equipment is the standard transmission signal of base station rotating ring monitor network 104, is uploaded to Surveillance center unit 106 by base station rotating ring monitor network 104; Surveillance center unit 106 is used for according to the standard transmission signal, the information of output base station transmits equipment alarm information or normal condition correspondence.
Base station rotating ring supervisory control system is divided into three levels: monitoring of tools unit, mobile base station (FieldSupervision Unit, abbreviation FSU end), area monitoring center (Local Supervision Center, be called for short the LSC end) and centralized monitor center (Central Supervision Center is called for short the CSC end).In the utility model, by being converted to RS485 signal general the rotating ring supervisory control system of base station from the non-standard signal that base station transmits equipment extracts at the FSU end, transmit by existing base station rotating ring monitor network, and increase the state that corresponding functional modules is come the monitored base stations transmission equipment at LSC end and CSC end.
Because the technical program is to carry out on the rotating ring monitoring system platform of the base station of existing network, only need to increase the corresponding protocol transducer, utilize a slot transmission equipment state signal in the rotating ring monitor network of existing base station, and carry out corresponding data configuration in Surveillance center, just can realize uploading of base station transmits equipment local alarm information, thereby the transmission equipment to non-standard alarm signal output in the base station is monitored, as microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver etc.
The utility model is by increasing the corresponding protocol transducer, utilizes the time slot of base station rotating ring monitor network and the expanded function of Surveillance center's terminal, realized the remote monitoring to transmission equipments such as microwave equipment and optical transceivers.The utility model has made full use of conventional network resources, small investment, implements simply, and existing network is had no effect.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two base station transmits equipment monitoring systems.As shown in Figure 2, in the utility model base station transmits equipment monitoring system, signal conversion unit 102 comprises: first protocol converter 202, link to each other with microwave equipment, and the dry contact conversion of signals that is used for the sign microwave equipment state that will extract from microwave equipment is a RS485 signal; Second protocol converter 204 links to each other with optical transceiver, and the RS232 conversion of signals that is used for the sign optical transceiver state that will extract from optical transceiver is the 2nd RS485 signal.Wherein, the dry contact signal of the sign microwave equipment state that extracts from microwave equipment comprises: the dry contact signal that is used to identify emission state, accepting state, error code state and the input state of microwave equipment.
In the present embodiment, because the RS485 signal can transmit in existing base station rotating ring monitor network 104, therefore, the RS485 signal of sign microwave equipment and optical transceiver state transfers to Surveillance center unit 106 by base station rotating ring monitor network 104.
The Surveillance center unit comprises: condition judgment module 206, link to each other with base station rotating ring monitor network 104, and be used for judging the state information of microwave equipment according to a RS485 signal, judge the state information of optical transceiver according to the 2nd RS485 signal; State display module 208 links to each other with condition judgment module 206, is used for state information with microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver and shows Operation ﹠ Maintenance System to Surveillance center; And/or alarm output module 210, link to each other with condition judgment module 206, be used for staff with the state information notification Surveillance center of microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver.In the present embodiment, condition judgment module 206 can be corresponding to central processing unit (the Central Processing Unit of the client of Surveillance center, be called for short CPU), state display module 208 can be corresponding to the display or the user interface of the client of Surveillance center, the note machine that the alarm output module can send a warning message corresponding to the attendant who gives Surveillance center of Surveillance center.
In addition, Surveillance center's unit further comprises: state-storage module, link to each other with condition judgment module, and be used to store the state information of microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver; The status poll module links to each other with state-storage module, is used to provide the inquiry to the historical data of the state information of microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver.In the present embodiment, state-storage module can be corresponding to the hard disk of the client of Surveillance center, and the status poll module can be corresponding to the display or the user interface of the client of Surveillance center.
By above-mentioned setting, just can realize the critical alarm SMS notification, write down functions such as on-the-spot alarm, automatic speech prompting, historical data statistical query automatically.If microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver break down, just can in time obtain notice, can also be at concentrated monitoring platform inquiry fault message, judge it is base station side or opposite end microwave fault by the combination of alarm signal or alarm signal, judge fault points such as outdoor unit, indoor unit simultaneously, for the real-time monitoring and the breakdown maintenance of microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver running status provides information accurately.
Monitoring with microwave equipment is an example, in implementation process, at first, relevant dry contact output is defined, microwave equipment is carried out simulated experiment and data configuration adjustment, on the microwave equipment network management interface, extract emission, reception, error code and input 4 road main alarm signals; With microwave dry contact output signal interface and first protocol converter (universal data collection device) and base station rotating ring supervisory control system and connect, the microwave equipment monitor message just can be uploaded to Surveillance center by base station rotating ring monitor network like this, add the related expanding functional module line correlation data configuration of going forward side by side in Surveillance center again, increase special line maintain customer end webmaster.Like this, by base station rotating ring monitoring system platform, centralized monitor that just can be real-time to the microwave equipment running status.The monitoring of optical transceiver similarly no longer describes herein.
Present embodiment has carried out refinement to the base station transmits equipment monitoring system of embodiment one, have whole beneficial effects of embodiment one, and operability is stronger.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment three base station transmits equipment monitoring systems.As shown in Figure 3, the signal of the original fire alarm in base station monitoring unit, temperature sensor and other environment parameter detection systems arrives monitoring transmission equipment P2000-EIM by the RS485 bus transfer, then area monitoring unit and centralized monitor unit obtain above-mentioned information, show or notify the associated maintenance personnel at monitor terminal.In the present embodiment, by first protocol converter and second protocol converter, the alarm signal of microwave equipment and optical transceiver is converted to the RS485 signal of standard, utilize the expanded function of the time slot and the base station rotating ring monitor terminal of base station rotating ring monitor network in the existing network, realization below will be described concrete technical scheme the monitoring of the said equipment.
As shown in Figure 3, the NEC microwave equipment is adopted in the base station, and relevant dry contact output is defined, and its each port is defined as follows: 1,4,20,23 are GND (earth terminal); 3,6,22,25 output 4DI warning information, wherein, 3 stitch of DB25 syringe needle are output as NEC microwave emission state; 6 stitch of DB25 syringe needle are output as NEC microwave receiving state; 22 stitch of DB25 syringe needle are output as NEC microwave error code state; 25 stitch of DB25 syringe needle are output as NEC microwave input state.First protocol converter adopts the RM2300 data acquisition unit.After the RM2300 data acquisition unit obtains warning information from the NEC microwave equipment, be converted into the RS485 signal of standard, transfer to area monitoring center and centralized monitor center by monitoring transmission equipment in the existing network and base station rotating ring monitor network.
In the present embodiment, the monitoring transmission equipment is a P2000-EIM equipment, condition judgment module 206 can be corresponding to central processing unit (the Central Processing Unit of the client of Surveillance center, be called for short CPU), state display module 208 can be corresponding to the display or the user interface of the client of Surveillance center, the note machine that the alarm output module can send a warning message corresponding to the attendant who gives Surveillance center of Surveillance center.State-storage module can be corresponding to the hard disk of the client of Surveillance center, and the status poll module can be corresponding to the display or the user interface of the client of Surveillance center.
Fig. 4 is the user interface map of the monitored Obj State inquiry of the utility model embodiment three Surveillance center's clients.As shown in Figure 4,, in original monitor client, increase corresponding monitored object,, detect the state information of NEC microwave equipment in real time as microwave (NEC) in the area monitoring unit.In addition, can also increase the note machine at the area monitoring center, when alarm appears in the NEC microwave equipment, warning information is sent to the attendant of Surveillance center.
For the monitoring of PDH optical transceiver, needing increases by second protocol converter, is the PCM300C protocol converter in the present embodiment, the RS232 alarm signal of PDH optical transceiver output is converted to the RS485 signal of standard.Other processing procedure and above-mentioned monitoring to the NEC microwave equipment are similar, no longer are repeated in this description herein.
The utility model proposes the centralized monitor that utilizes existing base station rotating ring monitoring resource to realize base station transmits equipment, expanded the range of application of base station rotating ring supervisory control system, have small investment, implement simply, save transfer resource, and the beneficial effect that existing network is had no effect.
The utility model now enters the trial period.So far, system is stable, normal.The attendant as long as log on the monitor supervision platform, finds its operation of grasp and alarm situation that the corresponding base station transmission equipment just can be real-time in the regular maintenance process, saved work of maintenance personnel amount and energy greatly; When receive base station transmits equipment fault worker single after, can be according to the warning information on the monitor supervision platform, failure judgement point has fast shortened processing time of microwave fault greatly.
Apply and the actual effect analysis by this purpose, illustrate that this project has very strong practicality, the base station transmits equipment centralized monitor be embodied as base station maintenance and troubleshooting provides strong support, every troubleshooting time limit including the monitoring microwave equipment in shortened to 2.5 hours by original 4 hours, by 1 calculating of each base station year fault, year can reduce equipment fault influenced the base station service quit duration 57 hours, and the operating index of base station and other operation systems effectively improves.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the explanation the utility model and and the described technical scheme of unrestricted the utility model; Therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the utility model with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the utility model; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit and scope of the present utility model, and it all should be encompassed in the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of base station transmits equipment monitoring system is characterized in that, comprises signal conversion unit and Surveillance center unit, wherein:
Described signal conversion unit, link to each other with base station transmits equipment, the equipment state conversion of signals that is used for extracting from described base station transmits equipment is the standard transmission signal of base station rotating ring monitor network, is uploaded to described Surveillance center unit by described base station rotating ring monitor network;
Described Surveillance center unit is used for according to described standard transmission signal, the warning information of output base station transmits equipment or the information of normal condition correspondence.
2, base station transmits equipment monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described standard transmission signal is the RS485 signal.
3, base station transmits equipment monitoring system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described base station transmits equipment comprises microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver.
4, base station transmits equipment monitoring system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described signal conversion unit comprises:
First protocol converter links to each other with microwave equipment, and the dry contact conversion of signals that is used for the described microwave equipment state of sign that will extract from described microwave equipment is a RS485 signal.
5, base station transmits equipment monitoring system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described dry contact signal comprises: the dry contact signal that is used to identify emission state, accepting state, error code state and the input state of described microwave equipment.
6, base station transmits equipment monitoring system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described signal conversion unit also comprises:
Second protocol converter links to each other with optical transceiver, the 2nd RS485 signal that the RS232 conversion of signals that is used for the described optical transceiver state of sign that will extract from described optical transceiver is.
According to the base station transmits equipment monitoring system described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that 7, described Surveillance center unit comprises:
Condition judgment module links to each other with described base station rotating ring monitor network, is used for judging according to a described RS485 signal state information of described microwave equipment; And/or judge the state information of described optical transceiver according to described the 2nd RS485 signal;
The state display module links to each other with described condition judgment module, is used for state information with described microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver and shows Operation ﹠ Maintenance System to Surveillance center;
And/or the alarm output module, link to each other with described condition judgment module, be used for staff with the described Surveillance center of state information notification of described microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver.
8, base station transmits equipment monitoring system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described Surveillance center unit also comprises:
State-storage module links to each other with described condition judgment module, is used to store the state information of described microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver;
The status poll module links to each other with described state-storage module, is used to provide the inquiry to the historical data of the state information of described microwave equipment and/or optical transceiver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200920144556U CN201374821Y (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2009-03-02 | Monitoring system of base station transmission equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN200920144556U CN201374821Y (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2009-03-02 | Monitoring system of base station transmission equipment |
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| CN201374821Y true CN201374821Y (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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| CN200920144556U Expired - Lifetime CN201374821Y (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2009-03-02 | Monitoring system of base station transmission equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103167526A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-19 | 李彬 | Method and system for implementing holistic information management in communication base station |
| CN104244298A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Base station outdoor equipment monitoring method and device |
| CN107204818A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-26 | 上海睿中实业股份公司 | One kind leakage cable real-time monitoring system |
-
2009
- 2009-03-02 CN CN200920144556U patent/CN201374821Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103167526A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-06-19 | 李彬 | Method and system for implementing holistic information management in communication base station |
| CN103167526B (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-04-13 | 李彬 | Communication base station realizes the method and system of Global Informationization management |
| CN104244298A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Base station outdoor equipment monitoring method and device |
| CN107204818A (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-26 | 上海睿中实业股份公司 | One kind leakage cable real-time monitoring system |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091230 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |