The utility model content
Can't carry viscosity big in order to solve existing conveyor screw, the problem of the material of easy caking, the utility model proposes a kind of conveyor screw of use double pitch auger of the above-mentioned defective that can overcome conveyor screw, the technical scheme that is adopted is: the conveyor screw that uses double pitch auger, comprise frame, barrel, feeding mouth, discharging opening, screw rod and actuating device, screw rod is connected with actuating device, the spiral of screw rod is by 2 sections pitch differences, the spiral that rotation direction is identical, smooth the connecting to form of axis direction along screw rod, the pitch of the spiral of discharging opening one side is greater than the pitch of the spiral of feeding mouth one side.
2 sections spirals that pitch is different on the screw rod, to discharging opening one side, pitch strengthens 1 section spiral at least wherein step by step, wherein uses the axial length of the spiral of each pitch from feeding mouth one side, greater than, be equal to or less than the pitch of this section spiral.
To discharging opening one side, pitch is to strengthen continuously from feeding mouth one side for 2 sections spirals that pitch is different on the screw rod, 1 section spiral at least wherein.
The length of the spiral that 2 sections pitch is different on the screw rod equates or unequal.
Actuating device is provided with revolution adjusting mechanism.
Use the conveyor screw of double pitch auger to be provided with 1 screw rod.
Use the conveyor screw of double pitch auger to be provided with 2 screw rods, the spiral of 2 screw rods is symmetrical arranged, and the hand of rotation of 2 screw rods is opposite.
Use the conveyor screw of double pitch auger to be provided with 2 screw rods, be provided with 2 cover actuating devices, every screw rod is driven by 1 cover actuating device respectively.
The technique effect that adopts technique scheme to obtain is: use double pitch spiral, the pitch of the spiral of discharging opening one side, pitch greater than the spiral of feeding mouth one side, can change the kinematic velocity of the material in each section gap between screw in the conveyor screw, relative distance and position, change the state of kinematic motion of material, quickening is near the delivery speed of the material of discharging opening, strengthen the distance of the material in each section gap between screw, prevent tough material caking or produce bonding phenomenon with barrel wall and screw rod, avoid conveyor screw to stop up, what influence was produced normally carries out.
In 2 sections spirals, at least wherein 1 section spiral from feeding mouth one side to discharging opening one side, pitch strengthens step by step, can make the variation of 2 sections helical pitch be converted into gradual change by sudden change, make the variation of the states such as distance of the material of material in course of conveying medium velocity, pressure, density and each section gap between screw, also be converted into gradual change, improved the stationarity of mass transport, reduced the change of material characteristic in the course of conveying by sudden change.Use the axial length of the spiral of each pitch, greater than, be equal to or less than the pitch of this section spiral, the rate of change of the pitch of 2 sections spirals and/or same section spiral can be carried out thinner classification, to satisfy the demand of material to conveying characteristic better.
In 2 sections spirals, at least wherein 1 section spiral from feeding mouth one side to discharging opening one side, pitch is to strengthen continuously, the variation of 2 sections helical pitch is more relaxed, make the states such as distance of the material of material in course of conveying medium velocity, pressure, density and each section gap between screw not produce sudden change, improved the stationarity of mass transport to greatest extent.
The length of the spiral that 2 sections pitch is different on the screw rod, equal or unequal, can do different distribution to the length of 2 sections spirals according to the characteristic of material and the requirement of delivery technology, to obtain a greater variety of conveying characteristics, satisfy the demand of various materials and various delivery technologies.
Actuating device is provided with revolution adjusting mechanism, can adjust the screw speed of the conveyor screw that uses double pitch auger, adapt to the demand of different material, different operating state, change the mass transport amount in the unit time, and help calculating the mass transport amount, or quantitatively carry.
Be provided with 1 screw rod, or be provided with 2 screw rods, and the spiral of 2 screw rods is symmetrical arranged, and the hand of rotation of 2 screw rods is opposite, can form single screw spiral conveyer that uses double pitch auger or the twin screw conveyor screw that uses double pitch auger respectively, to adapt to different use needs.
Be provided with 2 screw rods and 2 cover actuating devices, can turn round simultaneously by 2 screw rods, also can turn round by single screw rod, 2 screw rods are same rotation speed operation simultaneously, also different rotating speeds running simultaneously, make speed, pressure, the density of convey materials that more selectivity be arranged, and can realize the mass transport of accurate quantification.
Use the conveyor screw of use double pitch auger of the present utility model, can successfully carry viscosity material big, easily caking and the conveyor screw blocking problem can not take place, can adjust mass transport amount, pressure, the density of discharging opening, improve the stationarity of mass transport, be convenient to carry out conveying and metering and quantitatively carry, be convenient to improve the level of mass transport, increase the characteristic functions of mass transport.
The specific embodiment
The conveyor screw of use double pitch auger of the present utility model, comprise frame 1, barrel 2, feeding mouth 3, discharging opening 4, actuating device 5, screw rod 6, feeding mouth 3 are positioned at the rear end of the spiral working direction of screw rod 6, and discharging opening 4 is positioned at the front end of the spiral working direction of screw rod 6, screw rod 6, and is connected with actuating device 5 on frame 1 by bearing installation.
The spiral of screw rod 6 is by 2 sections pitch differences, spiral that rotation direction is identical, and along smooth the connecting to form of axis direction of screw rod 6, the pitch of the spiral of discharging opening 4 one sides is greater than the pitch of the spiral of feeding mouth 3 one sides.The double pitch spiral that screw rod 6 adopts except the spiral that uses 2 sections fixed pitch, can also use the spiral of variable pitch, now lifts 2 for example down:
Embodiment one:
2 sections spirals that pitch is different on the screw rod 6, to discharging opening 4 one sides, pitch strengthens 1 section spiral at least wherein step by step, wherein uses the axial length of the spiral of each pitch from feeding mouth 3 one sides, greater than, be equal to or less than the pitch of this section spiral.
Embodiment two:
To discharging opening 4 one sides, pitch is to strengthen continuously from feeding mouth 3 one sides for 2 sections spirals that pitch is different on the screw rod 6,1 section spiral at least wherein.
The axial length of the spiral that 2 sections pitch is different on the screw rod 6 can equate, also can be unequal.
Actuating device 5 can be provided with revolution adjusting mechanism, so that when carrying material of different nature, selects the rotating speed of optimum screw rod 6.
The conveyor screw of use double pitch auger of the present utility model, can be as shown in Figure 2,1 screw rod 6 is set, form the single screw spiral conveyer that uses double pitch auger, also can be as shown in Figure 3, the spiral that 6,2 screw rods 6 of 2 screw rods are set is symmetrical arranged, the hand of rotation of 2 screw rods 6 is opposite, forms the twin screw conveyor screw that uses double pitch auger.Use the twin screw conveyor screw of double pitch auger, can be as shown in Figure 3,2 cover actuating devices 5 are set, every screw rod 6 is driven by 1 cover actuating device 5 respectively, can turn round simultaneously by 2 screw rods, also can turn round by single screw rod 2 screw rods same rotation speed operation, also different rotating speeds runnings simultaneously simultaneously.
The inwall of barrel 2 will adapt with the rotation gabarit of screw rod 6, the spillage during with the minimizing convey materials.
The conveyor screw of use double pitch auger of the present utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments when implementing, and everyly utilizes basic structure of the present utility model, carries out conversion and the formed technical scheme of replacement, all within protection domain of the present utility model.