Automatically vertically seek positive combined type global function blowout preventer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil field shaft mouth equipment, particularly relates to a kind of positive combined type global function blowout preventer of vertically seeking automatically.
Background technology
In oil extraction process, be used for preventing that the device that well kick is installed on the well head from generally being blowout preventer, but existing blowout preventer is because its unreasonable structure, oil pumper is worked under varying duty for a long time, very easily cause the suspension point track and the tubing string axis of oil pumper to depart from, cause sucker rod partial wear in the oil recovery process, therefore, blowout preventer is main anti-inclined to one side, blowout prevention instrument.And existing blowout preventer is because the packing box unreasonable structure, exist tuningout weak effect, low, the replacing packing cycle weak point of packing utilization rate, sealing performance is bad, and life cycle is short, has increased labor strength, prolongs maintenance time, reduces oil recovery efficiency, has increased cost for oil production.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of positive combined type global function blowout preventer of vertically seeking automatically is provided.
Of the present utility modelly vertically seek positive combined type global function blowout preventer automatically, be the cross shut-in valve to be installed constitute on well head, the lower cardan bar is connected with well head, the lower cardan ball cup is in the end opening of valve body, and lower cardan cap cutting ferrule is connected on the lower cardan bulb and with the end opening tight fit of valve body; The upper cardan ball cup is suitable for reading in valve body, upper cardan cap cutting ferrule connects on the upper cardan bulb and with the tight fit suitable for reading of valve body, on the packing seat of packing ring seat in the upper cardan bar and have pressure cap to compress the packing ring, gland compresses pressure cap and connects with upper cardan bar tight fit; The end opening of lower cardan cap end opening and valve body and the contacted sphere of lower cardan bulb place all are embedded with joint ring; The upper cardan cap is suitable for reading all to be embedded with joint ring with the suitable for reading and contacted sphere of upper cardan bulb place valve body; In the tube shell of shut-in well valve body both sides, be provided with symmetrical valve plug.
As further improvement of the utility model, gland and pressure cap be combined as a whole, seat in the upper cardan bar, compress the packing ring, and with the flange bolton that is fixed on the upper cardan bar.
As further improvement of the utility model, in the upper cardan bulb, be provided with the packing seat, following packing ring, pressure ring are arranged on the packing seat successively, go up the packing ring and have gland to compress, the flange of the flange of gland and upper cardan bar uses bolt tight.
As further improvement of the utility model, the cylinder matched in clearance of valve plug places the tube shell of valve body, the mortar groove and the movable mutually cooperation clamping of the pestle head of plug all-in-one-piece valve rod of its tail end, it is on the L shaped valve plate seat that the front end of valve plug has valve plate to be fixed in the vertical section, and plug and tube shell be threaded engagement mutually.
As further improvement of the utility model, on the cylinder circumference of valve plug, be provided with joint ring.
As further improvement of the utility model, be slidingly fitted in the lower end of the spacer pin that is provided with threads engaged on the tube shell of both sides, spacer pin and the longitudinal spacing groove on the valve plug cylinder.
Of the present utility modelly vertically seek positive combined type global function blowout preventer automatically two ball-joint tuningout structures and shut-in valve are combined as a whole, make the blowout preventer structure more compact, the wellhead equipment volume reduces, and has reduced cost; And this design can obtain better tuningout effect, packing utilization rate height, need not to change packing, simple in structure, easy to maintenance, guaranteed vertical tuningout and install in tuningout, be convenient to operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 all are structural representations of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Of the present utility modelly vertically seek positive combined type global function blowout preventer automatically, be the cross shut-in valve to be installed constitute on well head, lower cardan bar 1 is connected with well head 2,3 of lower cardan bulbs are in the end opening of valve body 4, and lower cardan cap 5 cutting ferrules are connected on lower cardan bulb 3 and with the end opening tight fit of valve body 4; 6 of upper cardan bulbs are suitable for reading in valve body 4, upper cardan cap 7 cutting ferrules connect on upper cardan bulb 6 and with the tight fit suitable for reading of valve body 4, on 8 packing seats in upper cardan bar 9 of packing ring and have pressure cap 10 to compress packing ring 8, gland 11 compresses pressure cap 10 and connects with upper cardan bar 9 tight fits; The end opening of lower cardan cap 5 end openings and valve body 4 and lower cardan bulb 3 contacted sphere places all are embedded with joint ring 14,15; Suitable for reading and suitable for reading and upper cardan bulb 6 contacted sphere places valve body 4 of upper cardan cap 7 all are embedded with joint ring 16,17; In the tube shell 12 of shut-in well valve body 4 both sides, be provided with symmetrical valve plug 13.
Embodiment 2
Of the present utility modelly vertically seek positive combined type global function blowout preventer automatically, be the cross shut-in valve to be installed constitute on well head, lower cardan bar 1 is connected with well head 2,3 of lower cardan bulbs are in the end opening of valve body 4, and lower cardan cap 5 cutting ferrules are connected on lower cardan bulb 3 and with the end opening tight fit of valve body 4; 6 of upper cardan bulbs are suitable for reading in valve body 4, upper cardan cap 7 cutting ferrules connect on upper cardan bulb 6 and with the tight fit suitable for reading of valve body 4, in upper cardan bulb 6, be provided with the packing seat, following packing ring 29, pressure ring 30 are arranged on the packing seat successively, go up packing ring 31 and have gland 11 to compress, gland 11 is combined as a whole with pressure cap 10, seat in upper cardan bar 9 and with flange 27 usefulness the bolts that are fixed on upper cardan bar 9 tightly.The end opening of lower cardan cap 5 end openings and valve body 4 and lower cardan bulb 3 contacted sphere places all are embedded with joint ring 14,15; Suitable for reading and suitable for reading and upper cardan bulb 6 contacted sphere places valve body 4 of upper cardan cap 7 all are embedded with joint ring 16,17; In the tube shell 12 of shut-in well valve body 4 both sides, be provided with symmetrical valve plug 13.
Embodiment 3
Of the present utility modelly vertically seek positive combined type global function blowout preventer automatically, be the cross shut-in valve to be installed constitute on well head, lower cardan bar 1 is connected with well head 2,3 of lower cardan bulbs are in the end opening of valve body 4, and lower cardan cap 5 cutting ferrules are connected on lower cardan bulb 3 and with the end opening tight fit of valve body 4; 6 of upper cardan bulbs are suitable for reading in valve body 4, upper cardan cap 7 cutting ferrules connect on upper cardan bulb 6 and with the tight fit suitable for reading of valve body 4, in upper cardan bulb 6, be provided with the packing seat, following packing ring 29, pressure ring 30 are arranged on the packing seat successively, go up packing ring 31 and have gland 11 to compress, gland 11 is combined as a whole with pressure cap 10, seat in upper cardan bar 9 and with flange 27 usefulness the bolts that are fixed on upper cardan bar 9 tightly.The end opening of lower cardan cap 5 end openings and valve body 4 and lower cardan bulb 3 contacted sphere places all are embedded with joint ring 14,15; Suitable for reading and suitable for reading and upper cardan bulb 6 contacted sphere places valve body 4 of upper cardan cap 7 all are embedded with joint ring 16,17; In the tube shell 12 of shut-in well valve body 4 both sides, be provided with symmetrical valve plug 13.The cylinder matched in clearance of valve plug 13 places the tube shell 12 of valve body 4, the mortar groove 18 and the movable mutually cooperation clamping of the pestle head 21 of plug 19 all-in-one-piece valve rods 20 of its tail end, it is on the L shaped valve plate seat 23 that the front end of valve plug 13 has valve plate 22 to be fixed in the vertical section, and plug 19 and tube shell 12 be threaded engagement mutually.On the cylinder circumference of valve plug 13, be provided with joint ring 24.Be slidingly fitted in the lower end of the spacer pin 25 that is provided with threads engaged on the both sides tube shell 12, spacer pin 25 and the longitudinal spacing groove 26 on valve plug 13 cylinders.
Embodiment 4
Of the present utility modelly vertically seek positive combined type global function blowout preventer automatically, be the cross shut-in valve to be installed constitute on well head, lower cardan bar 1 is connected with well head 2,3 of lower cardan bulbs are in the end opening of valve body 4, and lower cardan cap 5 cutting ferrules are connected on lower cardan bulb 3 and with the end opening tight fit of valve body 4; 6 of upper cardan bulbs are suitable for reading in valve body 4, upper cardan cap 7 cutting ferrules connect on upper cardan bulb 6 and with the tight fit suitable for reading of valve body 4, on 8 packing seats in upper cardan bar 9 of packing ring and have pressure cap 10 to compress packing ring 8, gland 11 compresses pressure cap 10 and connects with upper cardan bar 9 tight fits; The end opening of lower cardan cap 5 end openings and valve body 4 and lower cardan bulb 3 contacted sphere places all are embedded with joint ring 14,15; Suitable for reading and suitable for reading and upper cardan bulb 6 contacted sphere places valve body 4 of upper cardan cap 7 all are embedded with joint ring 16,17; In the tube shell 12 of shut-in well valve body 4 both sides, be provided with symmetrical valve plug 13.The cylinder matched in clearance of valve plug 13 places the tube shell 12 of valve body 4, the mortar groove 18 and the movable mutually cooperation clamping of the pestle head 21 of plug 19 all-in-one-piece valve rods 20 of its tail end, it is on the L shaped valve plate seat 23 that the front end of valve plug 13 has valve plate 22 to be fixed in the vertical section, and plug 19 and tube shell 12 be threaded engagement mutually.On the cylinder circumference of valve plug 13, be provided with joint ring 24.Be slidingly fitted in the lower end of the spacer pin 25 that is provided with threads engaged on the both sides tube shell 12, spacer pin 25 and the longitudinal spacing groove 26 on valve plug 13 cylinders.
Embodiment 5
Of the present utility modelly vertically seek positive combined type global function blowout preventer automatically, be the cross shut-in valve to be installed constitute on well head, lower cardan bar 1 is connected with well head 2,3 of lower cardan bulbs are in the end opening of valve body 4, and lower cardan cap 5 cutting ferrules are connected on lower cardan bulb 3 and with the end opening tight fit of valve body 4; 6 of upper cardan bulbs are suitable for reading in valve body 4, upper cardan cap 7 cutting ferrules connect on upper cardan bulb 6 and with the tight fit suitable for reading of valve body 4, in upper cardan bulb 6, be provided with the packing seat, following packing ring 29, pressure ring 30 are arranged on the packing seat successively, go up packing ring 31 and have gland 11 to compress, gland 11 is combined as a whole with pressure cap 10, seat in upper cardan bar 9 and with flange 27 usefulness the bolts that are fixed on upper cardan bar 9 tightly.The end opening of lower cardan cap 5 end openings and valve body 4 and lower cardan bulb 3 contacted sphere places all are embedded with joint ring 14,15; Suitable for reading and suitable for reading and upper cardan bulb 6 contacted sphere places valve body 4 of upper cardan cap 7 all are embedded with joint ring 16,17; In the tube shell 12 of shut-in well valve body 4 both sides, be provided with symmetrical valve plug 13.The cylinder matched in clearance of valve plug 13 places the tube shell 12 of valve body 4, the mortar groove 18 and the movable mutually cooperation clamping of the pestle head 21 of plug 19 all-in-one-piece valve rods 20 of its tail end, it is on the L shaped valve plate seat 23 that the front end of valve plug 13 has valve plate 22 to be fixed in the vertical section, and plug 19 and tube shell 12 be threaded engagement mutually.