CN201358174Y - 一种多功能太阳能海水淡化器 - Google Patents

一种多功能太阳能海水淡化器 Download PDF

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CN201358174Y
CN201358174Y CNU2009201109699U CN200920110969U CN201358174Y CN 201358174 Y CN201358174 Y CN 201358174Y CN U2009201109699 U CNU2009201109699 U CN U2009201109699U CN 200920110969 U CN200920110969 U CN 200920110969U CN 201358174 Y CN201358174 Y CN 201358174Y
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sea water
lower semi
wick
desalting unit
water
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杨德云
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/211—Solar-powered water purification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型是一种多功能太阳能海水淡化器。其特征在于用透明材料制成上下两半球壳体或圆柱体，下半体正中有灯芯从外穿至太阳光焦点处，灯芯的一端浸泡在海水或污水中，灯芯通过透明芯托管或金属桶支撑，透明芯托管或金属连接在下半体上，容器内部的蒸发和凝结呈密封状态。浸湿的水通过灯芯被聚焦后的阳光烤成蒸汽，顺上部穹顶的引导纹四面流到底部收集。本实用新型的多功能太阳能海水淡化器以太阳为清洁能源，使海水淡化、污水净化，其结构简单，方便易行，是海岛、远洋船和缺少饮用水人员的好帮手。

Description

一种多功能太阳能海水淡化器
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种海水淡化装置，具体地说是一种多功能太阳能海水淡化器。
背景技术
虽然地球百分之七十被水覆盖，但仍受到缺水的困扰。正是因为缺少清洁的淡水。而目前所有的海水淡化和污水净化耗能高、投资大。
发明内容
本实用新型是这样实现的：多功能太阳能海水淡化器用透明材料制成上下两半球壳体或圆柱体，下半体正中有灯芯从外穿至太阳光焦点处，灯芯浸泡在海水或污水中，灯芯通过透明芯托管或金属桶支撑，容器内部的蒸发和凝结呈密封状态。透明上盖中心对向太阳。下半体内表面镀成镜面。上半体穹顶的有引导纹。
浸湿的水通过灯芯被聚焦后的阳光烤成蒸汽，顺上部穹顶的引导纹四面流到底部收集。透明芯管改为金属桶时，可直接把水烤成蒸汽。海水淡化器也可做成船型等。
本实用新型的多功能太阳能海水淡化器以太阳为清洁能源，使海水淡化、污水净化，其结构简单，方便易行，是海岛、远洋船和缺少饮用水人员的好帮手。
附图说明
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详述，但不限于附图所示。
图1为本实用新型的多功能太阳能海水淡化器球形结构示意图。
图2为本实用新型的多功能太阳能海水淡化器圆柱形结构示意图。
图中，1-球体透明上半体(上盖)，2-透明芯套，3-透明芯托管，4-球体镜面反光底，5-淡水，6-淡水出口，7-灯芯，8-圆柱体透明上盖，9-圆柱体镜面反光下槽，10-灯芯条，11-淡水出口，12-下半体。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，本实用新型的多功能太阳能海水淡化器是用玻璃或塑料等透明材料制成上下两半球壳体，下半体12内部镀成镜面4，下半体正中有灯芯7从外穿至太阳光焦点处，灯芯一端浸泡在海水或污水中，灯芯通过透明芯托管3或金属桶支撑，容器内部的蒸发和凝结过程中使其处于密封状态。球壳体下部连接透明芯托管3，管底通向外部浸泡在海水中，海水能通过灯芯虹吸上来直到焦点处。因为受到位差和透明芯套的阻断，海水不会流进壳体内。透明上盖1的中心对向太阳，阳光通过透明上盖由镜面聚焦到灯芯上，把水烤成蒸汽，顺上部穹顶的引导纹四面流到底部收集，通过淡水出口导出。也可把透明芯管改为金属捅，直接把水烤成蒸汽。
如图2所示，本实用新型的多功能太阳能海水淡化器也可做成圆柱形，上部为透明上盖8，下部为镜面反光槽9，聚焦后烘烤点为一条线，透明芯管成槽状，灯芯也为毯片形，横截面图和图1相同，除烘烤温度比球壳型低外，其它优势还是很明显的。

Claims (3)

1.一种多功能太阳能海水淡化器，其特征在于用透明材料制成上下两半球壳体或圆柱体，下半体正中有灯芯从外穿至太阳光焦点处，灯芯的一端浸泡在海水或污水中，灯芯通过透明芯托管或金属桶支撑，透明芯托管或金属连接在下半体上，容器内部的蒸发和凝结呈密封状态。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能海水淡化器，其特征在于下半体内表面镀成镜面。
3.根据权利要求1所述的多功能太阳能海水淡化器，其特征在于上半体穹顶的有引导纹。
CNU2009201109699U 2009-02-26 2009-02-26 一种多功能太阳能海水淡化器 Expired - Fee Related CN201358174Y (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102120626A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2011-07-13 任杰 天然净水器
CN103964523A (zh) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-06 北京理工大学 聚光蒸发脉动自提水太阳能海水淡化器
CN110240214A (zh) * 2019-02-01 2019-09-17 清华大学 太阳能海水淡化装置以及海水淡化方法
WO2020155903A1 (zh) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 清华大学 太阳能海水淡化装置以及海水淡化方法
CN111620401A (zh) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-04 西安交通大学 一种漂浮式太阳能海水淡化-制盐双效装置

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102120626A (zh) * 2010-10-15 2011-07-13 任杰 天然净水器
CN103964523A (zh) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-06 北京理工大学 聚光蒸发脉动自提水太阳能海水淡化器
CN103964523B (zh) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-18 北京理工大学 聚光蒸发脉动自提水太阳能海水淡化器
CN110240214A (zh) * 2019-02-01 2019-09-17 清华大学 太阳能海水淡化装置以及海水淡化方法
WO2020155903A1 (zh) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 清华大学 太阳能海水淡化装置以及海水淡化方法
CN110240214B (zh) * 2019-02-01 2024-04-19 清华大学 太阳能海水淡化装置以及海水淡化方法
CN111620401A (zh) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-04 西安交通大学 一种漂浮式太阳能海水淡化-制盐双效装置

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