Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of anti-resonance numerical control cutting machine, and it can alleviate burning torch vibration in the process of walking effectively, makes cutting mouth evenly level and smooth, thereby improves cutting accuracy.
The utility model for achieving the above object, be achieved through the following technical solutions: the anti-resonance numerical control cutting machine, comprise pedestal, frame is installed on the pedestal, first guide rail is installed on the frame, second guide rail and tooth bar, tooth bar is between first guide rail and second guide rail, first moving body is installed on first guide rail and second guide rail, two groups of slide blocks up and down are set on first moving body, and slide block is slidingly matched with first guide rail and second guide rail respectively, on first moving body rotating shaft is installed, the movable swing component of installing in the rotating shaft, one end of swing component and installation drive unit, the output shaft of drive unit is installed gear, the wheel and rack engagement, the other end of swing component is provided with the adjustment screw rod, adjust an end mounting spring of screw rod, support member is installed on the spring, first burning torch is installed on first moving body.
In order further to realize the purpose of this utility model, can also be by the following technical solutions: second moving body is installed on first guide rail and second guide rail, two groups of slide blocks up and down are set on second moving body, slide block is slidingly matched with first guide rail and second guide rail respectively, on second moving body electromagnet is installed, second burning torch is installed on second moving body.The first perpendicular guide rail is installed on first moving body, on the first perpendicular guide rail first sliding sleeve is installed, first sliding sleeve and the first perpendicular guide rail are slidingly matched, first leading screw and first burning torch are installed on first sliding sleeve, first leading screw is threaded with first sliding sleeve, one end of first leading screw is connected with the output shaft of first lifting motor, and first lifting motor is connected with first moving body, and an end of first burning torch passes outside first moving body.The second perpendicular guide rail is installed on second moving body, on the second perpendicular guide rail second sliding sleeve is installed, second sliding sleeve and the second perpendicular guide rail are slidingly matched, second leading screw and second burning torch are installed on second sliding sleeve, second leading screw is threaded with second sliding sleeve, one end of second leading screw is connected with the output shaft of second lifting motor, and second lifting motor is connected with second moving body, and an end of second burning torch passes outside second moving body.Adjusting screw rod is threaded with swing component.Drive unit is connected and composed by drive motors and gearbox, and the output shaft of drive motors is connected with the power shaft of gearbox, and the output shaft of gearbox is connected with gear.
Advantage of the present utility model is: its cutting accuracy is higher, but the sheet material of high-efficiency high-quality ground cutting all thickness, otch is evenly level and smooth, and the cut quality height can alleviate the difficulty of processing of subsequent processing; It also has compactness simple for structure, processing and fabricating is convenient and cheap advantage.
The specific embodiment
Anti-resonance numerical control cutting machine described in the utility model comprises pedestal 31, and frame 1 is installed on the pedestal 31, and pedestal 31 can be an integral structure, also can be as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, and pedestal 31 is made up of two parts, and two parts are connected with the two ends of frame 1 respectively; As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, can first guide rail 4, tooth bar 7 and second guide rail 20 from top to bottom be installed successively in a side of frame 1, tooth bar 7 can weaken the covibration of moving body when guide rail is walked effectively between first guide rail 4 and second guide rail 20, improve cutting accuracy; First moving body 3 is installed on first guide rail 4 and second guide rail 20, each is provided with two groups of slide blocks up and down on first moving body 3, as shown in Figure 4, can form by two slide blocks for every group, promptly two first slide blocks 8 are formed upward group slide block, two second slide blocks 21 are formed group slide block down, and slide block is slidingly matched with first guide rail 4 and second guide rail 20 respectively, and first moving body 3 can be along first guide rail 4 and second guide rail, 20 rectilinear motions by slide block; Above-mentioned every group also can only be made of a slide block, and one first slide block 8 and one second slide block 21 promptly are installed on first moving body 3; Rotating shaft 14 is installed on first moving body 3, the movable swing component 12 of installing in the rotating shaft 14, swing component 12 14 swings around the shaft, an end of swing component 12 and installation drive unit, the output shaft of drive unit is installed gear 11, gear 11 and tooth bar 7 engagements, the other end of swing component 12 can be provided with adjusts screw rod 13, adjusts screw rod 13 and can make one with swing component 12, also can flexibly connect with swing component 12, adjust an end mounting spring 10 of screw rod 13, support member 9 is installed on the spring 10; For making spring 10 be in impaction state, so that for gear 11 provides pretightning force, the position of special-purpose boss or projection restriction support member 9 can be set on first moving body 3, also can be as shown in Figure 4, by the position of first slide block, 8 restriction support members 9; Adjust the hold down gag that screw rod 13, spring 10 and support member 9 connect and compose gear 11, make gear 11 and tooth bar 7 tight engagement all the time, guarantee that first moving body 3 walks accurately, guarantee cutting accuracy; First burning torch 18 is installed on first moving body 3; More guide rails can be installed or be provided with to frame 1 also except that first guide rail 4 and second guide rail 20, but effect is identical with second guide rail 20 with first guide rail 4, and cost is higher.First moving body 3 can be made one with rotating shaft 14.Slide block on first moving body 3 can be made one with first moving body 3.
As shown in Figure 4, drive unit can be connected and composed by drive motors 2 and gearbox 19, and the output shaft of drive motors 2 is connected with the power shaft of gearbox 19, and the output shaft of gearbox 19 is connected with gear 11.Drive unit also can be made of separately drive motors 2, that is, the output shaft of drive motors 2 directly is connected with gear 11; As shown in Figure 5, gearbox 19 can change the vertical of axis that transmission direction makes drive motors 2 and gear 11, thereby, can make the axis of drive motors 2 parallel with the axis of first burning torch 18, reach and save the space purpose, can prevent also that simultaneously drive motors 2 from damaging because of colliding with miscellaneous part in mobile cutting process.Drive motors 2 can be stepping motor or servomotor.
On the frame 1 first moving body 3 can only be installed, but in order to enlarge the scope of application of cutting machine, as shown in Figure 1, second moving body 6 can be installed on first guide rail 4 and second guide rail 20, two groups of slide blocks up and down can be set on second moving body 6, promptly one or two the 3rd slide block 22 is formed upward group slide block, one or two Four-slider 23 is formed group slide block down, slide block is slidingly matched with first guide rail 4 and second guide rail 20 respectively, second moving body 6 can slide along first guide rail 4 and second guide rail 20 by slide block, install on second moving body 6 second burning torch 17 is installed on electromagnet 5, the second moving bodys 6.For guaranteeing first moving body 3 and the same moved further of second moving body, 6 energy, as shown in Figure 3, electromagnet 5 can be installed on second moving body 6; When need second moving body 6 and first moving body 3 during with moved further, start electromagnet 5, it is one that electromagnet 5 makes first moving body 3 and the 6 tight adhesives of second moving body, thereby, can guarantee second moving body 6 same moved further under the drive of first moving body 3, improve cut quality.First moving body 3, second moving body 6, first guide rail 4, second guide rail 20, drive unit and tooth bar 7 connect and compose cutting mechanism, the opposite side of frame 1 also can be installed the second cover cutting mechanism as required, under specific circumstances, front and back two cover cutting mechanisms can be opened simultaneously.Switch board 30 is installed on the pedestal 31, and switch board 30 can be connected and composed by computer, PLC or other control systems, can control first moving body 3 and second moving body 6 moves by switch board 30, and control second burning torch 17 and first burning torch, 18 cuts sheet material.Second burning torch 17 can be the flame burning torch, and first burning torch 18 can be the plasma burning torch.
During use, cutting process is imported switch board 30, switch board 30 controls first moving body 3 moves cutting along first guide rail 4 and second guide rail 20; When the less sheet material of cutting thickness, 11 rotations of drive motors 2 driven wheels, drive first moving body 3 of gear 11 moves along first guide rail 4 and second guide rail, 20 straight lines, utilizes first burning torch, 18 cuts sheet material on first moving body 3; When the bigger sheet material of cutting thickness, can start electromagnet 5 first moving body 3 and 6 adhesives of second moving body are fixed, drive second moving body 6 by first moving body 3 and move, utilize second burning torch 17 on second moving body 6 to carry out degree of depth cutting.
For realizing that first burning torch 18 can 3 liftings of relative first moving body, to adjust depth of cut, as shown in Figure 2, the first perpendicular guide rail 26 can be installed on first moving body 3, on the first perpendicular guide rail 26 first sliding sleeve 25 is installed, first sliding sleeve 25 and the first perpendicular guide rail 26 are slidingly matched, first leading screw 24 and first burning torch 18 are installed on first sliding sleeve 25, first leading screw 24 is threaded with first sliding sleeve 25, one end of first leading screw 24 is connected with the output shaft of first lifting motor 16, first lifting motor 16 is connected with first moving body 3, and an end of first burning torch 18 passes outside first moving body 3.Start first lifting motor, 16, the first lifting motors 16 and drive 24 rotations of first leading screw, the burning torch 18 of winning can upwards or down be moved along the first perpendicular guide rail 26.
For realizing that second burning torch 17 can 6 liftings of relative second moving body, to adjust depth of cut, as shown in Figure 2, the second perpendicular guide rail 29 is installed on second moving body 6, on the second perpendicular guide rail 29 second sliding sleeve 28 is installed, second sliding sleeve 28 and the second perpendicular guide rail 29 are slidingly matched, second leading screw 27 and second burning torch 17 are installed on second sliding sleeve 28, second leading screw 27 is threaded with second sliding sleeve 28, one end of second leading screw 27 is connected with the output shaft of second lifting motor 15, second lifting motor 15 is connected with second moving body 6, and an end of second burning torch 17 passes outside second moving body 6.Start second lifting motor, 15, the second lifting motors 15 and drive 27 rotations of second leading screw, make second burning torch 17 upwards or down to move along the second perpendicular guide rail 29.
For the pretightning force that makes spring 10 can be regulated, as shown in Figure 4, adjusting screw rod 13 can be threaded with swing component 12, can adjust the spacing that screw rod 13 is adjusted between screw rod 13 and the support member 9 by rotating, thereby, the elastic potential energy of regulating spring 10.
The utility model not technology contents of detailed description is known technology.