The mechanical interlock mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical interlock mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker, belongs to the fixed breaker technical field of low pressure.
Background technology
Omnipotent breaker uses as main switch in low-voltage distribution system usually because defencive function is perfect.Reliability for raising system power supply adopts dual power supply usually, i.e. one road main power supply and No. one stand-by power supply, but the two-way power supply do not allow to power simultaneously, otherwise will cause short circuit accident.Therefore, in low-voltage distribution system between two omnipotent breakers of main switch of two-way power supply except that electrical control interlocking, also must select the circuit breaker that possesses the mechanical interlocking function between two circuit breakers for use.The circuit breaker of common band mechanical interlocking function is generally withdrawable circuit breaker, though withdrawable circuit breaker is easy to maintenance, volume is bigger, the price comparison costliness, and its mechanical interlock mechanism is more complicated also.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, and volume is little, the mechanical interlock mechanism of the low-voltage circuit breaker that can be used for two fixed circuit breakers of profile sealing.
The utility model is that the technical scheme that achieves the above object is: a kind of mechanical interlock mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker, by being installed in respectively on two circuit breaker side plates, and two groups of actuating mechanisms that structure is identical and first steel wire rope and second steel wire rope formation that connect two groups of actuating mechanisms respectively, it is characterized in that: described every group of actuating mechanism comprises base, pull bar, spring, upper lever, following lever and end cap, end cap is installed on the base, the upper pin and the lower bearing pin that are installed on the base are separately positioned in the upper rail and lower guide channel of the perpendicular pull bar of putting, the combined floodgate semiaxis of circuit breaker is connected with upper lever, and the other end of upper lever is arranged in the notch of pull bar, the two ends of spring are installed in respectively on base top and the pull bar, the main shaft of circuit breaker is connected with following lever, one end of first steel wire rope and second steel wire rope is connected on the pull bar and following lever of set mechanism, and the other end of first steel wire rope and second steel wire rope is connected on the following lever and pull bar of another group actuating mechanism.
Two groups of identical actuating mechanism and two steel wire ropes of structure constitute the utility model on two circuit breaker side plates by being installed in, following lever on two groups the actuating mechanism, pull bar is connected with two steel wire ropes respectively, wherein play lever to be connected with the main shaft of circuit breaker, and the control that moves up and down of pull bar is connected upper lever with the combined floodgate semiaxis, therefore spindle axis counterclockwise rotation when combined floodgate is opened circuit in its in left side, the following lever that is connected with this circuit breaker also rotates drive second steel wire rope thereupon in the same way and moves up, the pull bar that spurs another actuating mechanism by this steel wire rope moves down, the combined floodgate semiaxis that pull bar is then pressing the upper lever in this actuating mechanism to make the circuit breaker in right side be rotates counterclockwise, make that the planar linkage mechanism in the circuit breaker operation mechanism in right side can not snap close, so this circuit breaker can't be closed.Two circuit breakers are realized interlocking under the effect of mechanical interlock mechanism, guaranteed the security of operation of distribution system.Interlocking device of the present utility model is closed state after increasing end cap, can prevent outside interference.
The shift position of the utility model pull bar can be by the adjusting screw(rod) adjustment, improved the functional reliability of interlocking device, owing to adopt the flexibility of steel wire rope and soft drawn bar to connect between two groups of actuating mechanisms, in certain distance, can horizontal or vertically dispose during use, improved the use flexibility.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1-base, 2-bolt, lever under the 3-, 4-axle, 5-screw, 6-second takes turns, 7-second steel wire rope, 8-adjusting screw(rod), 9-nut, the soft connecting rod of 10-, the 11-screw, 12-first steel wire rope, 13-screw, 14-holder, the 15-first round, the 16-lower bearing pin, 17-pull bar, 17-1-lower guide channel, 17-2-upper rail, 17-3-notch, 18-combined floodgate semiaxis, 19-upper lever, 20-axle, 21-upper pin, the 22-spring, 23-main shaft, 24-end cap, 25-screw.
Embodiment
See shown in Fig. 1,2, the mechanical interlock mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker of the present utility model is by being installed on two circuit breaker side plates respectively and two groups of actuating mechanisms that structure is identical and first steel wire rope 12 and second steel wire rope 7 that connect two groups of actuating mechanisms respectively constitute.See shown in Fig. 1,2, every group of actuating mechanism comprises base 1, pull bar 17, spring 22, upper lever 19, following lever 3 and end cap 24, two bases 1 are installed on the side plate (not shown) of two circuit breakers by bolt 2 and screw 11 respectively, end cap 24 is installed on the base 1 by screw 25, makes operating mechanism not be subjected to external disturbance.See shown in Figure 1ly, upper pin 21 of the present utility model and lower bearing pin 16 are installed on the base 1, and upper pin 21 and lower bearing pin 16 are separately positioned in the upper rail 17-2 and lower guide channel 17-1 of the perpendicular pull bar of putting 17, can carry out spacing to pull bar 17.See shown in Figure 1, the combined floodgate semiaxis 18 of circuit breaker is connected with upper lever 19, these upper lever 19 1 ends are provided with flat mortise, the flat tenon axle of combined floodgate semiaxis 18 is installed in the flat mortise on the upper lever 19 and is screwed, combined floodgate semiaxis 18 is connected with upper lever 19, and the other end of upper lever 19 is arranged in the notch 17-3 of pull bar 17, the other end that is preferably in upper lever 19 is equipped with axle 20, axle 20 is arranged in the notch 17-3 of pull bar 17, the axial line that wraps lock semiaxis 18 by pull bar 17 control upper levers 19 rotates, the two ends of spring 22 are installed in respectively on base 1 top and the pull bar 17, by spring 22 pull bar 17 are automatically reset.
See shown in Figure 1, lever 3 down of the present utility model is connected with the main shaft 23 of circuit breaker, this time lever 3 one ends are provided with flat mortise, the flat mortise that the flat tenon axle of main shaft 23 is installed in down on the lever 3 is interior and fixing with screw 5, one end of first steel wire rope 12 and second steel wire rope 7 is connected on the pull bar 17 and following lever 3 of set mechanism, the other end of first steel wire rope 12 and second steel wire rope 7 is connected on the following lever 3 and pull bar 17 of another group actuating mechanism, the bottom of this pull bar 17 is equipped with the first round 15, the first round 15 is installed in down on the lever 3 by axle, and 12 interlockings of first steel wire rope are fixed in the outer groove of the first round 15 and by holder 14 usefulness screws 13; Equally, the opposite side of following lever 3 is equipped with second and takes turns 6, the second and take turns 6 and be installed on the base 1 by axle 4, and 7 interlockings of second steel wire rope are taken turns in 6 the outer groove second and fixed by holder 14 usefulness screws 13, by two steel wire ropes two groups of actuating mechanisms are connected, and realize interlocking.
See shown in Figure 1, the utility model also is provided with two soft connecting rods 10 in the outside of base 1, the two ends of soft connecting rod 10 are fixed with adjusting screw(rod) 8 respectively, first steel wire rope 12 and second steel wire rope 7 are through respectively on separately the adjusting screw(rod) 8 and soft connecting rod 10, adjusting screw(rod) 8 is installed in the bottom of two bases 1 respectively by nut 9, come control pull rod 17 height and positions by regulating adjusting screw(rod) 8, easy to adjust reliable.
See shown in Fig. 1,2, during the utility model work, main shaft 23 rotates counterclockwise when the breaker closing of the left side, following lever 3 also rotates thereupon in the same way, second takes turns 6 moves up drive second steel wire rope 7 upwards, and the first round 15 of the right circuit breaker is under the drive of second steel wire rope 7, driving pull bar 17 moves down and is pressing upper lever 19 and the combined floodgate semiaxis 18 of the right circuit breaker is rotated counterclockwise, make that the planar linkage mechanism in the circuit breaker operation mechanism of the right can not snap close, therefore the right circuit breaker can't be closed.If want the right breaker closing, then should make left side breaker open operation, the main shaft 23 on the left side clockwise rotates, second steel wire rope 7 unclamps, the pull bar 17 on the right moves up under spring 22 pullings, combined floodgate semiaxis 18 resets under self spring action, the planar linkage mechanism snap close, and the right circuit breaker can carry out closing operation.In like manner, main shaft 23 rotates counterclockwise when the breaker closing of the right, following lever 3 also rotates thereupon in the same way, second takes turns 6 moves up drive first steel wire rope 12 upwards, and the first round 15 of left side circuit breaker is under the drive of first steel wire rope 12, drive pull bar 17 and move down and pressing upper lever 19 and the combined floodgate semiaxis 18 of left side circuit breaker is rotated counterclockwise, make that the planar linkage mechanism in the circuit breaker operation mechanism of the left side can not snap close, so left side circuit breaker can't be closed.If want left side breaker closing, then should make the right breaker open operation, the main shaft 23 on the right clockwise rotates, first steel wire rope 12 unclamps, the pull bar 17 on the left side moves up under spring 22 pullings, combined floodgate semiaxis 18 resets under self spring action, the planar linkage mechanism snap close, and left side circuit breaker can carry out closing operation.Therefore two circuit breakers are realized interlocking under the effect of mechanical interlock mechanism, guarantee that distribution system, still can safe operation under the situation of two-way power supply power supply.