CN108269707A - A kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108269707A
CN108269707A CN201810087458.3A CN201810087458A CN108269707A CN 108269707 A CN108269707 A CN 108269707A CN 201810087458 A CN201810087458 A CN 201810087458A CN 108269707 A CN108269707 A CN 108269707A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
cam
rack
plate
operating lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810087458.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高双松
丁剑枫
陈亮亮
林鹏
高昇
熊伟新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Huamai Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Huamai Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Huamai Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanjing Huamai Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810087458.3A priority Critical patent/CN108269707A/en
Publication of CN108269707A publication Critical patent/CN108269707A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/20Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
    • H01H9/26Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for interlocking two or more switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0264Mountings or coverplates for complete assembled circuit breakers, e.g. snap mounting in panel
    • H01H71/0271Mounting several complete assembled circuit breakers together

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box, including pedestal, cover board, cam, gear, rack and fixing device;Locating mould cavity is equipped with according to cam, gear, the shape of rack and impulse stroke in the installation pedestal;Described rack one end coordinates one end and cam engagement with gear, and the cam is connected to equipped with square mounting hole in the extension operating lever of breaker;The fixing device is connect by screw with breaker mounting plate.The invention has the advantages that it is simple in structure, at low cost, versatility is high, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box, belong to controller switching equipment technical field.
Background technology
At present, it in controller switching equipment, substantially using double switch power input, shares and exports all the way, be susceptible to two-way The situation that input power is also turned in turn results in Electrical Safety accident, during controller switching equipment designs, for as much as possible It eliminates safe hidden trouble, needs that corresponding interlock is configured in controller switching equipment, double switch to be prevented to be also turned on, open all the way It closing in an ON state, another way switch is locked in off-state, under traditional design concept, band extension in controller switching equipment The interlock of handle circuit breaker is rotated, mainly leads to the interlock of various brands breaker autonomous Design to realize, due to open circuit Device and extension rotate handle because producer's brand difference causes product structure different, need to design a variety of different interlocks, because And design that production cost is higher, and versatility is low, while some brand producers band extension rotation handle circuit breaker is without interlock.Institute It is particularly important with the mechanical interlock mounting means with extension rotation handle circuit breaker.
Invention content
Higher for traditional mechanical interlock design production cost, versatility is low, and the band extension of some brand producers is revolved Turn the problems such as handle circuit breaker interlock can not achieve, the present invention proposes that one kind is simple in structure, at low cost, versatility is high, behaviour Make easy mechanical interlock and a kind of circuit breaker box for being provided with the mechanical interlock.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of mechanical interlock, including first gear, the first gear side is provided with the first cam, first gear and the One cam is concentric design, and the two is rotated or stopped simultaneously;First cam includes first straight line part and the first circular arc Part;The first rack being engaged with is provided in first gear, when first gear rotates clockwise, the first tooth can be driven Item horizontal direction displacement to the right;
Second gear is further included, the second gear side is provided with the second cam, second gear and the second cam to set with one heart Meter, the two are rotated or are stopped simultaneously;Second cam includes second straight line part and the second circular arc portion;In second gear The second rack being engaged with is provided with, when second gear rotates clockwise, the second rack level side to the left can be driven To displacement;
Base and cover plate is further included, the inside of the pedestal is provided with according to the shape and impulse stroke of gear, cam and rack Matching positioning chamber;
The circle centre position of the first gear is provided with first operating lever vertical with plane where first gear, the second gear Circle centre position be provided with and vertical the second operating lever of plane where second gear.
Preferably, after the first gear rotates clockwise certain angle, the first rack horizontal direction to the right The second straight line part of the second cam is moved to, the front end of the first rack coordinates to realize that prevention second is convex with second straight line part The rotation of wheel;After second gear rotates clockwise certain angle, the second rack horizontal direction to the left is moved to the first cam First straight line part, the front end of the second rack coordinate to realize the rotation for preventing the first cam with first straight line part.
Preferably, the rotation angle is set as 90 ° or 180 °.
Preferably, the base and cover plate is fixed by screw.
A kind of circuit breaker box, including installing plate, door-plate, left plate and right plate, the installing plate, door-plate, left plate and Right plate surrounds to form a cavity;The first breaker of plastic casing and the second breaker of plastic casing are provided on the installing plate;Machinery It is provided with fixing device between interlock and installing plate, the first operating lever and the extension of the second operating lever in mechanical interlock To the outside of door-plate, and it is connect respectively with operation handle.
Preferably, the operation handle is rotation process handle.
Preferably, one end of first operating lever connects the closing device of the first breaker of plastic casing, the first behaviour The other end for making bar connects the first operation handle;One end of second operating lever connects the closing device of the second breaker of plastic casing, the The other end of two operating levers connects the second operation handle.
Preferably, it is provided with door lock on the door-plate.
The present invention obtained according to the above technical solution has the following advantages:Simple in structure, at low cost, versatility is high, behaviour Make simplicity, it is easy to implement;The interlock function admirable of formation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mechanical interlock structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is base interior positioning chamber structural scheme of mechanism.
Fig. 3 is pedestal, cover board and fixing device mounted configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of circuit breaker box.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of mechanical interlock 1, including first gear 11, the first gear 11 side is provided with the first cam 12, and 11 and first cam 12 of first gear is concentric design, and the two is to rotate simultaneously Or stop.First cam 12 includes 121 and first circular arc portion 122 of first straight line part.It is set in first gear 11 There is the first rack 13 being engaged with, when first gear 11 rotates clockwise, the first rack 13 can be driven horizontal to the right Direction displacement.
Correspondingly, further including second gear 14, the side of the second gear 14 is provided with the second cam 15, second gear 14 and second cam 15 be concentric design, the two simultaneously rotate or stop.Second cam 15 includes second straight line part 151 and second circular arc portion 152.The second rack 16 being engaged with is provided in second gear 14, when second gear is clockwise During rotation, the second horizontal direction displacement to the left of rack 16 can be driven.
After first gear 11 rotates clockwise certain angle, horizontal direction is moved to the second cam to the first rack 13 to the right 15 second straight line part 151, front end 131 and the second straight line part 151 of the first rack 13 coordinate to realize that prevention second is convex The rotation of wheel 15.
After second gear 14 rotates clockwise certain angle, the second rack 16 horizontal direction to the left is moved to the first cam 12 first straight line part 121, front end 161 and the first straight line part 121 of the second rack 16 coordinate to realize that prevention first is convex The rotation of wheel 12.
The rotation angle of first gear 11 and second gear 14 is it is considered that setting, from the angle for adapting to user's custom Degree, is usually set as 90 ° or 180 ° by the rotation angle.
In order to which above-mentioned component is fixed into an entirety, mechanical interlock further includes pedestal 17 and cover board 18, the base The inside of seat is provided with matching positioning chamber 171 according to the shape and impulse stroke of gear, cam and rack.17 He of pedestal Cover board 18 is fixed between the two by screw.
In order to facilitate the rotation for realizing first gear 11 and second gear 14, the circle centre position setting in first gear 11 is needed First operating lever 111 vertical with 11 place plane of first gear, in circle centre position setting and the second gear 14 of second gear 14 The second vertical operating lever 141 of place plane, when operating lever rotates, gear rotates together therewith.
When mechanical interlock 1 is applied to breaker, one end of the first operating lever 111 connects the first breaker of plastic casing 2 Closing device, the other end of the first operating lever 111 connect the first operation handle 4;The second modeling of one end connection of second operating lever 141 The closing device of case circuit breaker 3, the other end of the second operating lever 141 connect the second operation handle 5.
In order to which breaker is packaged into an entirety easy to use, that is, two breaker of plastic casing are formed into a boxes Dress is whole, and in the application, we define the generally circuit breaker box.The circuit breaker box includes installing plate 6, door-plate 7, left plate 8 and right plate 9, door lock 71 is provided on the door-plate, and the installing plate 6, door-plate 7, left plate 8 and right plate 9 surround to be formed One cavity;First breaker of plastic casing 2 and the second breaker of plastic casing 3 are fixed with installing plate 6.Mechanical interlock 1 and installation It is provided with fixing device 61 between plate 6, the first operating lever 111 and the second operating lever 141 in mechanical interlock 1 extend to door The outside of plate 7, and connect respectively with operation handle, the operation handle is rotation process handle.
When the first breaker of plastic casing 2 closes a floodgate, that is, pass through the rotation process of 90 ° clockwise the first breaker of plastic casing 2 of rotation Handle 4 drives the first gear 11 in mechanical interlock 1, the first cam 12 to be revolved clockwise by the first operating lever 111 Turn 90 °, by the first rack of cooperation 13 of 11 and first rack 13 of first gear to right translation, the first rack 13 and second The straight line portion of cam 15 forms cooperation so that the second cam 15 to be prevented to rotate, that is, the combined floodgate of the second breaker of plastic casing 3 is prevented to grasp Make function.First breaker of plastic casing 2 need to again be carried out to the rotation of sub-switching operation, i.e. 90 ° of rotations counterclockwise, first breaker of plastic casing 2 Closing operation can be carried out to the second breaker of plastic casing 3 by turning 4 side of operation handle.Similarly, the second breaker of plastic casing 3 carries out closing operation Afterwards, the first breaker of plastic casing 2 is i.e. locked, so as to reach mechanical interlocked function.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, drawings and examples be not for limiting the present invention, It is any to be familiar with this those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, from when that can make various changes or retouch, equally exist Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore protection scope of the present invention should be defined with claims hereof protection domain Subject to.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mechanical interlock, which is characterized in that including first gear, it is convex that the first gear side is provided with first Wheel, first gear are concentric design with the first cam, and the two is rotated or stopped simultaneously;First cam includes first straight line Part and the first circular arc portion;The first rack being engaged with is provided in first gear, when first gear rotates clockwise, The horizontal direction displacement to the right of the first rack can be driven;
Second gear is further included, the second gear side is provided with the second cam, second gear and the second cam to set with one heart Meter, the two are rotated or are stopped simultaneously;Second cam includes second straight line part and the second circular arc portion;In second gear The second rack being engaged with is provided with, when second gear rotates clockwise, the second rack level side to the left can be driven To displacement;
Base and cover plate is further included, the inside of the pedestal is provided with according to the shape and impulse stroke of gear, cam and rack Matching positioning chamber;
The circle centre position of the first gear is provided with first operating lever vertical with plane where first gear, the second gear Circle centre position be provided with and vertical the second operating lever of plane where second gear.
2. a kind of mechanical interlock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first gear rotates clockwise one After determining angle, horizontal direction is moved to the second straight line part of the second cam to the first rack to the right, the front end of the first rack with The cooperation of second straight line part prevents the rotation of the second cam to realize;After second gear rotates clockwise certain angle, the second tooth Item horizontal direction to the left is moved to the first straight line part of the first cam, and front end and the first straight line part of the second rack coordinate To realize the rotation for preventing the first cam.
3. a kind of mechanical interlock according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotation angle be set as 90 ° or 180 ° of person.
4. a kind of mechanical interlock according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base and cover plate is consolidated by screw It is fixed.
5. a kind of circuit breaker box, which is characterized in that including installing plate, door-plate, left plate and right plate, the installing plate, door-plate, Left plate and right plate surround to form a cavity;The first breaker of plastic casing and the second plastic housing open circuit are provided on the installing plate Device;It is provided with fixing device between mechanical interlock and installing plate, the first operating lever and the second behaviour in mechanical interlock The outside of door-plate is extended to as bar, and is connect respectively with operation handle.
6. a kind of circuit breaker box according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the operation handle is rotation process handle.
A kind of 7. circuit breaker box according to claim 5, which is characterized in that one end connection first of first operating lever The closing device of breaker of plastic casing, the other end of the first operating lever connect the first operation handle;One end connection of second operating lever The closing device of second breaker of plastic casing, the other end of the second operating lever connect the second operation handle.
8. a kind of circuit breaker box according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with door lock on the door-plate.
CN201810087458.3A 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box Pending CN108269707A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810087458.3A CN108269707A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810087458.3A CN108269707A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108269707A true CN108269707A (en) 2018-07-10

Family

ID=62776952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810087458.3A Pending CN108269707A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108269707A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115300823A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-08 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Tower climbing operation safety device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004006202A (en) * 2002-04-12 2004-01-08 Terasaki Electric Co Ltd Interlock device of circuit breaker
CN201355579Y (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-12-02 江苏凯隆电器有限公司 Mechanical interlocking mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker
CN204632628U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 石家庄科林电气设备有限公司 For the interlock of breaker main shaft in high-tension switch cabinet and isolated operation axle
CN205452085U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 南京大全电气有限公司 Circuit breaker cabinet door interlock
CN106328429A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-11 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Single-motor three-station mechanism with mechanical interlocking and unlocking functions of DS and ES
CN106783285A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 江苏省如高高压电器有限公司 A kind of isolation circuit breakers steerable system
CN106847636A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-13 欧迪森电气有限公司 A kind of electric switch-on mechanism of miniature circuit breaker
CN208240524U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-12-14 南京华脉科技股份有限公司 A kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004006202A (en) * 2002-04-12 2004-01-08 Terasaki Electric Co Ltd Interlock device of circuit breaker
CN201355579Y (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-12-02 江苏凯隆电器有限公司 Mechanical interlocking mechanism of low-voltage circuit breaker
CN204632628U (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 石家庄科林电气设备有限公司 For the interlock of breaker main shaft in high-tension switch cabinet and isolated operation axle
CN205452085U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-08-10 南京大全电气有限公司 Circuit breaker cabinet door interlock
CN106328429A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-11 中国西电电气股份有限公司 Single-motor three-station mechanism with mechanical interlocking and unlocking functions of DS and ES
CN106783285A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 江苏省如高高压电器有限公司 A kind of isolation circuit breakers steerable system
CN106847636A (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-06-13 欧迪森电气有限公司 A kind of electric switch-on mechanism of miniature circuit breaker
CN208240524U (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-12-14 南京华脉科技股份有限公司 A kind of mechanical interlock and circuit breaker box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115300823A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-08 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Tower climbing operation safety device

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