CN201352011Y

CN201352011Y - Automatic solar energy boiler

Info

Publication number: CN201352011Y
Application number: CNU2008201333670U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓岩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-10-25
Filing date: 2008-09-05
Publication date: 2009-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2018-09-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic solar energy boiler, belonging to the field of a solar water heater, mainly solving the problems of large heat capacity, low efficiency, complicated structure and inconvenient installation and the like in the prior solar energy boiler. The automatic solar energy boiler comprises a bracket, a thermotube-type vacuum thermal-collecting tube, a water storage barrel, a boiled water barrel, a heat exchange boiled-water outlet valve, an in-out water pipe, a heat insulating material layer and the like. The utility model is characterized in that the thermotube-type vacuum thermal-collecting tube is combined with the heat exchange boiled-water outlet valve (a boiler water pump) with reliable and stable temperature controlling performance and pumping performance, so as to form a plug-in type structure, thus facilitating the disassembly and the assembly; in addition, the utility model has the advantages of high temperature resistance, high-cold resistance, reliable performance of boiled water, fast speed and the like. The utility model is capable of sterilizing for the source of drinking water by high temperature effectively, and providing the boiled water for life for the production activities of people.

Description

The automated solar boiler

Technical field:

The utility model technology belongs to the solar water heater field.

Background technology:

200620006709.3) and " control ends the upward fast-open type solar water heater of water and tube emptying automatically " (number of patent application: 200720138629.8) all adopt connection in series-parallel optical thermal device technology to adopt heat " solar water heater that possesses the boiling water the function " (number of patent application: that has stable temperature control and two performance indications of reliable fortune water in the existing solar boiler technology, adopt the defeated pipe line that confluxes to be connected between optical thermal device and the insulation cabinet, sealing joint requirement height, the circulating heat conduction poor performance, the thermal capacitance height, efficient is low, heat-conducting medium leaks easily, should not assemble particularly very inconvenience during installation and maintenance on the oblique tiling in roof, high-altitude.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this utility model provides the outer simple structure relatively of a kind of boiling water stable performance, be convenient to the automated solar boiler assembling and keep in repair.The technical issues that need to address: thus the thermal capacitance that reduces in the defeated hot approach improves transformation efficiency; Make its designs simplification be convenient to assembling.The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem is adopted is: be configured with support, photo-thermal reforming unit, water butt, boiled water pail, heat exchange hot water outlet valve, inlet and outlet pipe lines, adiabator layer and form, it is characterized in that the photo-thermal reforming unit is made up of many hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipes; Wall perforate on the corresponding heat exchange hot water outlet valve of the radiating end of heat collector tube pipe, and it passes this hole and is inserted among heat exchange hot water outlet valve boiling water chamber or the thermal conductor; Have perforate, the blind pipe shell of this hole external protection low level vapour locking water inlet pipe on the insulation casing of the low level vapour locking water inlet pipe of corresponding heat exchange hot water outlet valve; In the blind pipe shell insulation material is housed; Follow the branch road up and down of low level vapour locking water inlet pipe that thermal conductive belt is housed in addition, the heat source side of thermal conductive belt links together with the thermal conductor that is connected heat collector tube pipe radiating end.The beneficial effects of the utility model: adopt the direct and heat exchange hot water outlet valve plug-in mounting of hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipe, reduced defeated hot link, reduced thermal capacitance, under limited sunshine condition, energy trans-utilization efficient improves relatively; The relative documents scheme structure of this scheme plug-in structure is simplified, and assembling and maintenance are simpler and easy and convenient.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 automated solar boiler master cutaway view

Fig. 2 automated solar boiling water general ability is cutd open front view

Fig. 3 heat collector tube pipe and heat exchange hot water outlet valve plug together the part A structure chart

Fig. 4 heat collector tube pipe and heat exchange hot water outlet valve plug together part B structure chart

Fig. 5 heat exchange hot water outlet valve boiling water chamber and electrical heating fitting arrangement drawing

Fig. 6 electrical heating annex---ptc heater outside drawing

The unidirectional outlet valve assembled configuration of Fig. 7 figure

Fig. 8 bucket and bucket fixed mount constitutional diagram

Fig. 9 bucket fixed mount vertical view

High-order outlet pipe of Figure 10 heat exchange hot water outlet valve and two buckets assemble figure

The assembly drawing of Figure 11 siphon piping and intake valve

The specific embodiment:

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the automated solar boiler is configured with photo-thermal transform portion (1), insulation cabinet part (2), support (3) and upper and lower conduit road (4) composition.

Photo-thermal transform portion structure is shown in figure (1,2,3,4): many heat collector tube pipes by arrangement arranged side by side are formed.Insulation cabinet section construction: but the blind pipe shell compositions such as (2.7) of water butt (2.1), boiled water pail (2.2), bucket fixed mount (2.3), heat exchange hot water outlet valve (2.4), adiabator layer (2.5), insulation casing (2.6) and the protection low level vapour locking water inlet pipe of double as warm water bucket is arranged.

The heat exchange hot water outlet valve is shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,7,10: be configured with low level vapour locking water inlet pipe (2.4.1), boiling water chamber (2.4.2), unidirectional outlet valve (2.4.3) and high-order outlet pipe (2.4.4) and form.Low level vapour locking water inlet pipe material is selected the silicone rubber tube of heat-resisting, corrosion-resistant, anti-incrustation scale, its head end connects the delivery port of water butt bottom, tail end connects the water inlet at top, boiling water chamber (2.4.2), and low level vapour locking water inlet pipe is brought into play the effect of unidirectional water guide at work.The boiling water chamber of heat exchange hot water outlet valve is shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5: be the tubulose hydroecium of a thin-and-long, by bolting tiltedly drawing on the orientation angle seat (2.3.1) in bucket fixed mount front side.The boiling water chamber plugs together with the heat radiation output of heat collector tube pipe and is connected, on the heat conductive wall of side bottom surface, boiling water chamber and heat radiation output plug (1.1.1) position of corresponding every heat collector tube pipe heat transfer plate (2.4.5) and pressing plate (2.4.6) are housed, have half slot on the heat transfer plate, constitute a jack with the half slot on the pressing plate, be used for holding heat collector tube pipe heat radiation plug.Be connected with bolt (2.4.7) between heat conductive wall and heat transfer plate and the pressing plate, but mounting spring pad (2.4.8) on the bolt makes the jack space that certain elasticity be arranged, and is convenient to plug-in mounting.Shown in Fig. 5,6, the unidirectional outlet valve (2.4.3) of a scale removal performance is voluntarily arranged at bottom, boiling water chamber, and it is configured with the weldering of boiling water chamber and is the valve end cap of one

(2.4.3.1), valve body (2.4.3.2), glass marble strain (2.4.3.3), polyvinyl chloride wearing-resistant seal pad (2.4.3.4) are formed.High-order outlet pipe head end is connected with unidirectional outlet valve, and interface end has pressure distortion rubber cushion (2.4.3.5) and pressure cap (2.4.3.6).The water side of high-order outlet pipe connects boiled water pail and water storage is logical, and as shown in figure 10: boiled boiling water at first flows into boiled water pail, and when filling with boiled water pail, this Guan Guanwei, water level raise a step, and the overflow of excessive heat boiling water enters water butt.High-order outlet pipe brings into play in the heat exchange hot water outlet valve that supercharging, temperature control, draining, pressure release steam discharge, soft control intakes, cut off the water, anti-overflow, prevent the effect of backwater multiple combination functions.Soft control water inlet is meant that high-order outlet pipe can diminish gradually from the damping of staying water state and producing in the pipeline when the state variation in vapour, thereby realization pressure release, the effect of leading water inlet is played in pressure release itself, refers to that promptly heat exchange hot water outlet valve this pipe in cycle pump water running process brought into play the visitor and led the into effect of water.Heat exchange hot water outlet valve certain applications management and control phase-change type vapour pushes away the water running principle, has the moving dual composite performance of pump of temperature-sensing valve and heat, heating makes the indoor water of boiling water boil generation steam, the air pressure of water vapour raises with temperature and increases, when hydraulic pressure sum that the air pressure of water vapour produces greater than external atmosphere pressure and high-order outlet pipe, water is discharged from the single-phase outlet valve of bottom, boiling water chamber and high-order outlet pipe, enter boiled water pail.When steam has been arranged, the water in the water butt flows into the boiling water chamber by low level vapour locking water inlet pipe under pressure, continues heating and renews water, boiled, draining, the whole periodic duty process of pressure release finished into.With a bronze medal thermal conductive belt (2.4.9), heat source side is connected with heat radiation plug on boiling water chamber heat conductive wall or the heat collector tube pipe, prevents that the water in the low level vapour locking water inlet pipe from freezing with the branch road up and down of low level vapour locking water inlet pipe.

Electrical heating part is as shown in Figure 5: in boiling water chamber opposite side bottom one slideway space is arranged, in hold rectangle heating annex (2.4.10), as select the aluminum hull ptc heater of 200 ℃ of constant table temperature.

The water-supply pipeline evacuation device is as shown in figure 11: the apopore on the bucket is arranged at the end cap top (can be parallel side by side with exhaust spilling water duct) of bucket, the bottom that the bucket inner segment immersion pipeline section in upper and lower conduit road (4) inserts bucket down, the upper and lower conduit road just constitutes a siphon pipeline like this, the high-end top of flooding pipe line has an air inlet seat hole (4.1) in bucket, the rubber intake valve (4.2) of a cymbals shell or nipple-like is installed in the seat hole, have one or more air inlet micropores on its hemispherical rubber sphere of in pipeline, opening, micropore produced locking when the elastic characteristic of sphere rubber bodies can make its convex surface stressed, and concave surface when stressed micropore can produce the first transaction of a day's business phenomenon, this structural feature can achieve unidirectional air inlet, prevents that micropore from being blocked by incrustation scale.The root dish edge part of intake valve is pressed by peripheral pipe box (4.3), forms the fixing seal structure.Be siphon pipeline when slowly discharging water on the upper and lower conduit road, siphon is cut off in intake valve air inlet simultaneously in top, realizes tube emptying; And when discharging water rapidly, a small amount of bubble that enters in the siphon piping by intake valve can be washed away by current rapidly, drains.

Claims

1. automated solar water heater, be configured with support, photo-thermal reforming unit, water butt (2.1), boiled water pail (2.2), heat exchange hot water outlet valve (2.4), inlet and outlet pipe lines, adiabator layer (2.5) and form, it is characterized in that the photo-thermal reforming unit is made up of many hot pipe type vacuum heat collection pipes (1); Wall perforate on the corresponding heat exchange hot water outlet valve of the radiating end of heat collector tube pipe, and it passes this hole and is inserted among heat exchange hot water outlet valve boiling water chamber (2.4.2) or the thermal conductor (2.4.5); Have perforate, the blind pipe shell (2.7) of this hole external protection low level vapour locking water inlet pipe on the insulation casing (2.6) of the low level vapour locking water inlet pipe of corresponding heat exchange hot water outlet valve; In the blind pipe shell insulation material is housed; Follow the branch road up and down of low level vapour locking water inlet pipe that thermal conductive belt (2.4.9) is housed in addition, the heat source side of thermal conductive belt links together with the thermal conductor that is connected heat collector tube pipe radiating end.