CN201281401Y

CN201281401Y - Solar superconduction heat radiation heating system

Info

Publication number: CN201281401Y
Application number: CNU2008201513067U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张道兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-07-28
Filing date: 2008-07-28
Publication date: 2009-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2018-07-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a solar heating system with superconducting heat radiation, comprising a superconducting radiator, a solar collector, a solar water tank and a pipeline system; a plurality of superconducting radiators are functioned as the front end of the system in a way of supplying heat to each house; each superconducting radiator comprises a water inlet and outlet device and a casing device which is used as the heat exchange zone of heat medium; the casing device comprises a plurality of heat pipes; the water inlet and outlet device adopts the down-in-down-out way and is in coupling connection with the casing deice; the heat medium enters the heat exchange zone form the water inlet and outlet device and is contacted with but not communicated with the heat pipe working medium; the solar collector and the solar water tank are functioned as the front end of the system in a way of supplying centralized solar heat; the heated water in the solar collector is stored in the solar water tank; the front end of the system is in coupling connection with the end of the system by the pipeline system.

Description

Solar superconducting heat radiation heating system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of heating system, particularly relates to a kind of solar superconducting heat radiation heating system.

Background technology

The front end of the northern area of China heat supply in winter equipment---the employed energy of heat-producing device (boiler) is many based on coal at present, because coal-fired social concerns such as a large amount of energy shortage that causes, the wasting of resources and serious environmental pollution; And terminal---radiator, be commonly called as radiator, the radiating principle of employing is based on the heat conduction, promptly heating agent flows in the radiator cavity, by radiator casing and surrounding air heat-shift, realizes the purpose of heating.Yet there is such problem in this type systematic: the terminal radiating efficiency of system is low, has only 20% ~ 50% usually; Thermal loss is big, the energy consumption height; Water consumption is big; The system front end energy waste is serious, consumes a large amount of non-renewable resources, as water, coal; And cause problem of environmental pollution, carbon emission, sewage discharge are serious.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heating system, and it can adopt solar energy to heat endways.

In order to realize described purpose, solar superconducting heat radiation heating system of the present utility model, be characterized in comprising: superconducting radiator, solar thermal collector, solar water container and pipe-line system, a plurality of superconducting radiators are with the mode of the household heating front end as system, each superconducting radiator comprises water discharging device into and as the casing bit of heating agent heat transfer zone, casing bit comprises many heat pipes, mode and casing bit that the water inlet discharging device goes out under adopting and advancing down couple, heating agent enters the heat exchange zone from the water inlet discharging device, contact with heat-pipe working medium in the heat pipe but do not communicate, solar thermal collector and solar water container are with the mode of the central solar heating front end as system, water after the solar thermal collector heating is stored in the solar water container, and the front end of system and the end of system couple by pipe-line system.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the high and low characteristics of initial exothermic temperature of rate of heat dissipation of utilizing superconducting radiator, with superconducting radiator with the mode of household heating front end as cooling system, thereby can make the integral heat sink efficient of system bring up to 95%～98%, greatly reduce thermal loss, far above 20%～50% radiating efficiency of common radiator, energy-conservationly reach 20%～50%; In addition, because superconducting radiator does not need hot water to fill with cavity, greatly save the consumption of hot water, water saving reaches 90%; Moreover can adopt solar energy heating, etc. low-temperature heat source heat is provided, make that new forms of energy can be with the economic way extensive use, further energy-conservationly reach 50%～100%.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of solar superconducting heat radiation heating system of the present utility model.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, solar superconducting of the present utility model heat radiation heating system comprises solar thermal collector 1, solar water container 2, low ebb electricity hot water storage tank 3, pipe-line system 4 and superconducting radiator 5, and a plurality of superconducting radiators 5 are with the mode of the household heating front end as system.

Each superconducting radiator 5 can adopt existing technology to make, each superconducting radiator generally comprises water discharging device into and as the casing bit of heating agent heat transfer zone, casing bit comprises many heat pipes, mode and casing bit that the water inlet discharging device goes out under adopting and advancing down couple, heating agent enters the heat exchange zone from the water inlet discharging device, contacts with heat-pipe working medium in the heat pipe but does not communicate.Solar thermal collector 1 and solar water container 2 are with the mode of the central solar heating front end as system, and the water after solar thermal collector 1 heating is stored in the solar water container 2, and the front end of system and the end of system couple by pipe-line system 4.Various auto-controllers, circulating pump etc. are set in the pipe-line system.The system of following like this present embodiment has following characteristics:

1) radiating efficiency: radiating efficiency significantly brings up to 95%～98%, far above present employed common radiator.

2) hot water consumption: the employed hot water amount of radiator significantly reduces 90%, reaches 90% than the common radiator water saving.

Be in vacuum state when 3) inner chamber of heat pipe is worked, the heat of thermal source can be come out and is sent to radiating end at rapid absorption; The exocoel of heat pipe is designed and manufactured into the water conservancy diversion layer, with ambient air, can be rapidly and air exchange, and it is poor to form local pressure at exocoel, and hot-air is risen with the heat that sends, and cold air constantly is inhaled into exocoel and carries out new exchange.Heat pipe inner chamber, this unique design of exocoel and combination impel Hot air quilt release, cold air to be inhaled into this process and to move in circles, and accelerate air and flow, and rapidly heat are disseminated in the surrounding environment, make heating stand-by period weak point, room temperature reach requirement fast.

4) traditional heat-dissipating device (radiator) Inlet and outlet water mode is a upper intake lower outlet type, and heating agent (water) need be filled with cavity; Superconducting radiator adopts the mode of advancing down to go out down, and heating agent needn't be filled with entire radiator, only needs just can realize exchange heat by the very little part of heat pipe heat absorbing end, has saved the consumption of heating agent greatly.

5) heat pipe is as an independent whole closing appliance, and its end that absorbs heat contacts with heating agent but do not communicate; Heating agent enters the heat exchange zone by water inlet, flows to water return pipeline by delivery port after the release heat.In this heat exchange zone, the present invention manufactures and designs independently casing bit, and heating agent and heat-pipe working medium are separated, and guarantees that again heat exchange is smooth simultaneously.

6) super heat conduction is owing to can realize heat supply under low-temperature condition, providing the heating equipment of low-temperature heat source with solar energy heating can directly be the superconducting radiator heat supply, is able to popularize in a large number, use in the mode of most economical, environmental protection thereby solar energy is clean reproducible energy.

7) according to user's request, can realize the mode of central solar heating, household heating, also can realize the mode of the independent thermal-arrest of solar energy, individual heating, according to flexible configuration such as dwelling house sun facade, area, illumination conditions, not retrained by environmental condition, can promote the use of to greatest extent.

8) heating cost is minimum: all modes with present resident's warming are compared, adopt the mode of central heating, the cost that the resident paid is minimum, and use solar superconducting heat radiation heating system, resident's heat cost will significantly reduce, to save 50%～100% than central heating, so be mode minimum in the heating cost.

Claims

1. solar superconducting heat radiation heating system, it is characterized in that comprising: superconducting radiator, solar thermal collector, solar water container and pipe-line system, a plurality of superconducting radiators are with the mode of the household heating front end as system, each superconducting radiator comprises water discharging device into and as the casing bit of heating agent heat transfer zone, casing bit comprises many heat pipes, mode and casing bit that the water inlet discharging device goes out under adopting and advancing down couple, heating agent enters the heat exchange zone from the water inlet discharging device, contact with heat-pipe working medium in the heat pipe but do not communicate, solar thermal collector and solar water container are with the mode of the central solar heating front end as system, water after the solar thermal collector heating is stored in the solar water container, and the front end of system and the end of system couple by pipe-line system.

2. solar superconducting as claimed in claim 1 heat radiation heating system is characterized in that comprising: the low ebb electricity hot water storage tank that couples with solar water container.