CN201338616Y - Carriage transportation material leveling device - Google Patents
Carriage transportation material leveling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201338616Y CN201338616Y CNU2009201052169U CN200920105216U CN201338616Y CN 201338616 Y CN201338616 Y CN 201338616Y CN U2009201052169 U CNU2009201052169 U CN U2009201052169U CN 200920105216 U CN200920105216 U CN 200920105216U CN 201338616 Y CN201338616 Y CN 201338616Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barreled roll
- grooved roller
- plain
- roll
- compartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a carriage transportation material leveling device, which comprises a frame body arranged above a carriage and a leveling mechanism arranged on the frame body; wherein the leveling mechanism comprises a flat roll and a grooved roll; the axial sizes of the flat roll and the grooved roll are less than the inner width of the carriage; and the flat roll is arranged behind the grooved roll at the traveling direction of the carriage; wherein at least a convex ridge is arranged on the outer circumference of the drum of the grooved roll. As two leveling drums of the flat roll and the grooved roll with the counterweight are arranged on the leveling device, grooves are arranged above the material through the grooved roll, and the material surface with grooves are compacted through the flat roll in a rolling way; in the compaction process, the materials at both sides of the groove can be pressed and roll in the groove, therefore the damage to the carriage and the drum can be avoided owing to overlarge acting force between the materials and the drum. In addition, the leveling device can lift or put down the flat roll and the grooved roll through the lifting structure, and electric or hydraulic control can be used in specific application, thereby leading the material leveling process to be more efficient, safe and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of material leveling device, particularly relates to a kind of compartment-transported material leveling device.
Background technology
In the train material transportation of reality, the material majority by natural bulk storage at interior, for example in Coal Transport.Because the jolting or objective factor such as blow of transportation, material causes very big airborne dust through regular meeting like this, and this can't help causing the loss of material, but also can cause environmental concerns and destruction.Existing technology minority has adopted whole hydraulic efficiency gear with the material compacting, but such method and apparatus is not only time-consuming, effort, and cost is higher, and, because the interaction force between material and the whole hydraulic efficiency gear is very big, also can cause cooresponding damage to compartment or hydraulic efficiency gear itself.Other are flatening method or structure such as plate vibration for example, all can in various degree compartment or structure itself be affected, and inefficiency, leveling weak effect.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, overcomes the defective of above-mentioned prior art and a kind of compartment-transported material leveling device that flattens efficient height, safe and practical, handled easily is provided.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following design plan:
A kind of compartment-transported material leveling device, comprise support body that is arranged on the top, compartment and the flattening mechanism that is installed on the described support body, described flattening mechanism comprises plain-barreled roll and the grooved roller of axial dimension less than the interior width, described plain-barreled roll is positioned on the direction of advancing in the compartment after the described grooved roller, and the roller outer circumference of wherein said grooved roller is provided with at least one convex ridge.
Preferably, the two ends of described plain-barreled roll and/or grooved roller are provided with the flange that extends radially.Described flattening mechanism also is included in the flat structure of scraping that is positioned on the direction of advancing in the compartment before described plain-barreled roll and/or the grooved roller, and this bottom of scraping flat structure is higher than the bottom of described plain-barreled roll and/or grooved roller.Become the angle greater than 90 degree between the roller of described flange inner and described plain-barreled roll and/or grooved roller.
Preferably, described flattening mechanism also comprises the counterweight that is arranged on the described support body, and the total weight of described plain-barreled roll or grooved roller and counterweight is greater than 15 tons.
Preferably, described apparatus for leveling also comprises and is arranged on the support body and is positioned at curing agent sparger after the described plain-barreled roll on the direction of advancing in the compartment.
Preferably, described support body comprises plain-barreled roll alighting gear and grooved roller alighting gear, the fixed end of described plain-barreled roll alighting gear and grooved roller alighting gear and the body of described support body flexibly connect, and described plain-barreled roll or grooved roller lay respectively at and lift by crane the plain-barreled roll alighting gear that structure matches or the movable end of grooved roller alighting gear.The axial both sides of described plain-barreled roll and/or grooved roller also be provided with railroad car lateral wall above the scraping blade that matches.
The utility model has the advantages that: because the utility model is provided with plain-barreled roll and two the leveling rollers of grooved roller with counterweight, above material, leave groove by grooved roller, the material surface rolling compacting that will have groove then by plain-barreled roll, like this in the process of compacting, the material of groove both sides just can be by nip drum in the middle of groove, thereby has avoided the damage to compartment or roller of application force excessive between material and the roller.In addition, the utility model can be sling plain-barreled roll and grooved roller or be put down by the lifting structure, can use electronic or fluid control in concrete the application, makes that thus the process of material leveling is efficient more, safety and convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the axial cutaway view of the utility model plain-barreled roll;
Fig. 3 is the axial cutaway view of the utility model grooved roller.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3, the preferred embodiment of a kind of compartment-transported material leveling device of the utility model shown in it, comprise support body 1 that is arranged on the top, compartment and the flattening mechanism 2 that is installed on the described support body 1, described support body 1 is mainly used in carrying and the described flattening mechanism 2 of lifting, and therefore, support body 1 can adopt various ways, for example integrally-lifting or local lifting mode, in the present embodiment, it be fixing pivot point that described support body 1 adopts with an end, and the other end is done the up-down mode that circular arc is moved.Described flattening mechanism 2 comprises plain-barreled roll 3 and the grooved roller 4 of axial dimension less than the interior width, described plain-barreled roll 3 is positioned on the direction of advancing in the compartment after the described grooved roller 4, in the utility model, described " preceding " and " back " all refer in the direct of travel in compartment, direction shown in the arrow among Fig. 1, coming to being preceding (right side among the figure) of compartment, the whereabouts in compartment is back (left side among the figure).The roller outer circumference of described grooved roller 4 is provided with at least one convex ridge 41, as shown in Figure 3, is provided with two convex ridges 41 in the utility model.Like this, described grooved roller 4 and plain-barreled roll 3 front and back arrange, and grooved roller 4 is used for slotting on material, and plain-barreled roll 3 is used for and will has material leveling, the compacting of groove on the compartment direction.
In addition, referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the two ends of preferably described plain-barreled roll 3 and/or grooved roller 4 are provided with the flange 22 that extends radially, in concrete the application, the two ends of plain-barreled roll 3 and grooved roller 4 are equipped with flange 22, the effect of flange 22 can be so that with material fluting or when flattening, and can not cause that material causes damage or causes airborne dust from the both sides landing in compartment, forms and pollutes.
And described flattening mechanism 2 also is included in to be positioned on the direction of advancing in the compartment scrapes flat structure 5 before described plain-barreled roll 3 and/or the grooved roller 4, and this bottom of scraping flat structure 5 is higher than the bottom of described plain-barreled roll 3 and/or grooved roller 4.Usually, its degree of firmness of material that are positioned at the top in the compartment are comparatively loose, therefore, if material is higher relatively on certain position, be unfavorable for the operation of grooved roller 4 or plain-barreled roll 3, then can be earlier easy-to-use this material that scrape the height point place that flat structure 5 will be comparatively loose wipe off, thereby can be so that the fluting or the flattening course of grooved roller 4 or plain-barreled roll 3 be more smooth, and not interrupted.
In the utility model, described flattening mechanism 2 also comprises the counterweight 6 that is arranged on the described support body 1, the total weight of described plain-barreled roll 3 or grooved roller 4 and counterweight 6 is greater than 15 tons, preferably, the total weight of the utility model plain-barreled roll 3 or grooved roller 4 and counterweight 6 is greater than 20 tons, therefore this weight can, satisfy the relevant criterion of country to the transportation of material trains such as coal fully with the downward compacting at least 15 of car body top material～30cm.
More preferably, material leveling device of the present utility model also comprises and is arranged on the support body 1 and is positioned at curing agent sparger 7 after the described plain-barreled roll 3 on the direction of advancing in the compartment.Like this, after plain-barreled roll 3 is with material leveling, compacting, spraying one deck curing agent, just can avoid the generation of airborne dust in the transportation thus widely, stopping because problems such as waste of material that the transportation of materials such as coal produces and environmental pollutions.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, described support body 1 comprises plain-barreled roll alighting gear 11 and grooved roller alighting gear 12, the fixed end of described plain-barreled roll alighting gear 11 and grooved roller alighting gear 12 and the body of described support body 1 flexibly connect, and described plain-barreled roll 3 or grooved roller 4 lay respectively at and lift by crane the plain-barreled roll alighting gear 11 that structure 8 matches or the movable end of grooved roller alighting gear 12.And, in concrete the application, can adopt computer that the lifting of plain-barreled roll 3 and grooved roller 4 is controlled.Obsolete the time, be pivot point with plain-barreled roll 3 and grooved roller 4 with the fixed end, with they the movable end rotary lifting and rise; When needs flatten, the movable end rotation is being put down, and because the axial dimension of plain-barreled roll 3 and grooved roller 4 less than the interior width, therefore, can not produce the situation that plain-barreled roll 3 and grooved roller 4 and compartment collide.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, preferably, become the angle between the roller of the inboard of described flange 22 and described plain-barreled roll 3 and/or grooved roller 4 greater than 90 degree.Like this, it is trapezoidal structure that the top that can fall material is flattened as cross-sectional plane, therefore more closely knit, and the space on the top, compartment that more reasonably utilizes.
In addition, the axial both sides of described plain-barreled roll 3 and/or grooved roller 4 also be provided with railroad car lateral wall above the scraping blade 9 that matches, as Fig. 2 or shown in Figure 3, the direction that described scraping blade 9 drives into towards the compartment becomes horn-like and opens, the material that flows laterally owing to the compacting of roller can be scraped again from the top of railroad car lateral wall and can further have been prevented the waste of material and the generation of airborne dust to interior by this scraping blade thus.
And the utility model can also be sling plain-barreled roll 3 and grooved roller 4 or puts down by lifting structure 10, can use electronic or fluid control in concrete the application, makes that thus the process of material leveling is efficient more, safety and convenient
Obviously, those of ordinary skill in the art can constitute various types of apparatus for leveling with a kind of compartment-transported material leveling device of the present utility model.
The foregoing description is only for the usefulness that the utility model is described; and be not to be to restriction of the present utility model; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; under the situation that does not break away from the utility model scope; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present utility model, and scope of patent protection of the present utility model should be limited by each claim.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of compartment-transported material leveling device, comprise the support body (1) that is arranged on compartment top and be installed in flattening mechanism (2) on the described support body (1), it is characterized in that: described flattening mechanism (2) comprises plain-barreled roll (3) and the grooved roller (4) of axial dimension less than the interior width, be positioned at described grooved roller (4) afterwards on the direction that described plain-barreled roll (3) is advanced in the compartment, the roller outer circumference of wherein said grooved roller (4) is provided with at least one convex ridge (41).
2, apparatus for leveling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the two ends of described plain-barreled roll (3) and/or grooved roller (4) are provided with the flange (22) that extends radially.
3, apparatus for leveling according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described flattening mechanism (2) also be included in be positioned on the direction of advancing in the compartment described plain-barreled roll (3) and/or grooved roller (4) before scrape flat structure (5), this bottom of scraping flat structure (5) is higher than the bottom of described plain-barreled roll (3) and/or grooved roller (4).
4, apparatus for leveling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described flattening mechanism (2) also comprises the counterweight (6) that is arranged on the described support body (1), and the total weight of described plain-barreled roll (3) or grooved roller (4) and counterweight (6) is greater than 15 tons.
5, apparatus for leveling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise on the direction that is arranged on that support body (1) is gone up and advances in the compartment being positioned at described plain-barreled roll (3) curing agent sparger (7) afterwards.
6, apparatus for leveling according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support body (1) comprises plain-barreled roll alighting gear (11) and grooved roller alighting gear (12), the body of the fixed end of described plain-barreled roll alighting gear (11) and grooved roller alighting gear (12) and described support body (1) flexibly connects, and described plain-barreled roll (3) or grooved roller (4) lay respectively at and lift by crane the plain-barreled roll alighting gear (11) that structure (8) matches or the movable end of grooved roller alighting gear (12).
7, apparatus for leveling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: become the angle greater than 90 degree between the roller of the inboard of described flange (22) and described plain-barreled roll (3) and/or grooved roller (4).
8, apparatus for leveling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with the scraping blade (9) that matches with the railroad car lateral wall top in the axial both sides of described plain-barreled roll (3) and/or grooved roller (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201052169U CN201338616Y (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Carriage transportation material leveling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201052169U CN201338616Y (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Carriage transportation material leveling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201338616Y true CN201338616Y (en) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=41234156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201052169U Expired - Lifetime CN201338616Y (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2009-01-15 | Carriage transportation material leveling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201338616Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101780804B (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-11-21 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Compartment-transported material leveling device |
| CN110980134A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 | Grain processing quantitative conveying machine and conveying method |
-
2009
- 2009-01-15 CN CNU2009201052169U patent/CN201338616Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101780804B (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-11-21 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Compartment-transported material leveling device |
| CN110980134A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-04-10 | 湖北京山群健米业有限公司 | Grain processing quantitative conveying machine and conveying method |
| CN110980134B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-11-10 | 浙江武峰工业设计有限公司 | Grain processing quantitative conveying machine and conveying method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ORDOS SHENDONG TIANLONG CHEMICAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHENDONG TIANLONG GROUP CO., LTD. |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20100709 Address after: 100011 Beijing city Dongcheng District No. 16 Andrew intercontinental 4 storey building Co-patentee after: Erdos Shendong Tianlong Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Patentee after: China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. Address before: 100011 Beijing city Dongcheng District No. 16 Andrew intercontinental 4 storey building Co-patentee before: China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. Patentee before: China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20091104 Effective date of abandoning: 20090115 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |