A kind of rotary irradiating streaming mist of oil processor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mist of oil recycling and processing device, especially relates to a kind of rotary irradiating streaming mist of oil processor.
Background technology
As everyone knows, in industrial processes, especially in the metal processing industry, because metal cutting or deformation processing can produce very high heat, in order to guarantee the precision of processing work or mould, must cool off processing work or mould, very easily vaporize when on the higher metal works of the temperature that runs up for a long time, absorbing heat and water in order to oil-based liquid lubricated or cooling, thereby produce a large amount of mist of oils, contain third rare aldehyde in these mist of oil waste gas, the production environment health that also endangered the operator greatly that virulent material such as Polychlorinated biphenyls and peculiar smell, mist of oil waste gas have swum in the atmosphere not only serious pollution.On the other hand, for guaranteeing the precision of processing work or mould, because of lubricated or cooling need to expend a large amount of oil-based liquids.Therefore, the harmful substance that produces in the control industrial processes is current urgent problem to the influence and the destruction of indoor-outdoor air environment.
At present, generally adopt the monomer centrifugal fan that mist of oil waste gas is retracted to outside the production environment to the mist of oil treatment of waste gas, though this processing method has effectively avoided mist of oil waste gas the pollution of production environment also to be guaranteed operator's health, but caused pollution to ecological environment simultaneously, brought health hazard for more people, fundamentally do not solve the pollution problem of mist of oil waste gas, in addition, utilize blower fan to handle the mist of oil inefficiency, no reclaiming clean device, and, when handling high-temperature oil mist, there is very big fire safety evaluating hidden danger because of its built-in motor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides that a kind of use oil-based liquid is lubricated workpiece and mould or when cooling off, can effectively prevent contaminated with oil mist, and rotary irradiating streaming mist of oil processor simple in structure, reliable operation.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of rotary irradiating streaming mist of oil processor, comprise and inhale fog chamber and mist of oil treatment box, described suction fog chamber and described mist of oil treatment box are connected by fog exhaust pipe, described suction fog chamber is provided with fog inlet and fog outlet, described fog inlet communicates with the mist of oil outlet of external equipment, described fog outlet is connected with an end of described fog exhaust pipe, center vertical line around described fog outlet in the described suction fog chamber evenly is provided with at least two air-supply standpipes parallel with described center vertical line and at least two circular arc baffle plates parallel with described center vertical line, the piece number of described circular arc baffle plate equates with the radical of described air-supply standpipe, the two ends of each piece circular arc baffle plate and two adjacent 18~22 degree that are spaced apart of blowing between the standpipes, the air intake of described air-supply standpipe is connected with air delivering pipeline on the outside air compressor machine, be provided with a plurality of nozzles vertically on the described air-supply standpipe, the outlet of the described nozzle on each described air-supply standpipe is by same direction of rotation setting, center vertical line around described fog outlet on the described suction fog chamber evenly is provided with at least two row's atmosphere connecting holes, each locus of arranging the atmosphere connecting hole first end of circular arc baffle plate and and described circular arc baffle plate blow accordingly between the locus of standpipe, row's number of described atmosphere connecting hole equates with the radical of described air-supply standpipe, described mist of oil treatment box is provided with air inlet, described air inlet is connected with the other end of described fog exhaust pipe, the side of described mist of oil treatment box is provided with the gas outlet, the position of described gas outlet is lower than the position of described air inlet, be connected with the blast pipe that is used to discharge pure air on the described gas outlet, the bottom of described mist of oil treatment box is provided with oil return opening, be connected with oil return pipe on the described oil return opening, described oil return pipe is connected with the fuel tank of external equipment, be provided with one deck lipophile filter screen at least in the described mist of oil treatment box, the position of described lipophile filter screen is lower than the position of described air inlet and is higher than the position of described gas outlet.
The two ends of each piece circular arc baffle plate and two adjacent 20 degree that are spaced apart of blowing between the standpipes.
Center vertical line around described fog outlet in the described suction fog chamber evenly is provided with five air-supply standpipes parallel with described center vertical line.
Be provided with three layers of lipophile filter screen in the described mist of oil treatment box, the position of three layers of lipophile filter screen all is lower than the position of described air inlet and is higher than the position of described gas outlet.
The material of described lipophile filter screen is porous material or fibrous material.
Also be provided with the fiber filter plate in the described mist of oil treatment box, the position of described fiber filter plate is lower than the position of described lipophile filter screen and is higher than the position of described gas outlet.
The front end of described gas outlet is provided with oil cleaner screen, and described oil cleaner screen is near described gas outlet.
Be provided with silencer in the described blast pipe.
Described suction fog chamber comprises first shell and first inner bag, is filled with the first sound-insulating material between described first shell and described first inner bag.
Described mist of oil treatment box comprises second shell and second inner bag, is filled with the second sound-insulating material between described second shell and described second inner bag, and the outer surface of described second inner bag is provided with cooling tube.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model is to suck compressed air by the air intake of air-supply standpipe, and in inhaling fog chamber, forms swirling eddy and produce the centre negative pressure and absorb mist of oil by fog inlet by nozzle ejection gas jet, mist of oil enters the mist of oil treatment box by fog exhaust pipe, the lipophile filter screen carries out filtration treatment to mist of oil, clean gas flow after the processing is discharged by blast pipe and is entered in the atmosphere, the a large amount of mist of oils that produced in the time of can not only effectively preventing to water on the higher metal works of the temperature that runs up for a long time in order to oil-based liquid lubricated or cooling enter atmosphere and contaminated environment, and the fluid that obtains after handling flows in the outside fuel tank and can also effectively be recycled by oil return pipe; The setting of fiber filter plate makes the clean gas flow after the lipophile filter screen is handled obtain again filtration treatment, makes the fluid of recovery more clean; The oil cleaner screen of the front end setting of the gas outlet of mist of oil treatment box can make the clean gas flow of discharge more clean; The cooling tube that is arranged on the second inner bag outer surface of mist of oil treatment box can be to the processing of lowering the temperature of mist of oil treatment box, is convenient to accelerate the processing to mist of oil; In addition, the simple in structure and reliable operation of the utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a part operation principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of rotary irradiating streaming mist of oil processor, comprise the mist of oil treatment box 2 of inhaling fog chamber 1 and placing perpendicular to horizontal line, inhaling fog chamber 1 in the present embodiment is a cylindrical shell, inhaling fog chamber 1 and mist of oil treatment box 2 is connected by fog exhaust pipe 4, inhale fog chamber 1 and be provided with fog inlet 11 and fog outlet 12, fog inlet 11 communicates with the mist of oil outlet 101 of external equipment 10, fog outlet 12 is connected with an end of fog exhaust pipe 4, inhale in the fog chamber 1 center vertical line 121 around fog outlet 12 and evenly be provided with five air-supply standpipes 3 parallel and five circular arc baffle plates 18 parallel with center vertical line 121 with center vertical line 121, circular arc baffle plate 18 is an isocentric circular arc with inhaling fog chamber 1, intervals between the two ends of each piece circular arc baffle plate 18 and the adjacent two air-supply standpipes 3 are about about 20 degree, five air-supply standpipes 3 vertically evenly are positioned on the bottom surface of inhaling fog chamber 1 by the shape of regular pentagon, the air intake 31 of air-supply standpipe 3 is connected with the air delivering pipeline (not shown) on the outside air compressor machine (not shown), import in the air-supply standpipe 3 by the compressed air that air intake 31 produces air compressor machine, be provided with a plurality of flat nozzles 32 vertically on the air-supply standpipe 3, the outlet 321 of the nozzle 32 on each air-supply standpipe 3 is by same direction of rotation setting, center vertical line 121 around fog outlet 12 on the suction fog chamber 1 evenly is provided with five row's atmosphere connecting holes 19, each locus of arranging atmosphere connecting hole 19 first end 181 of circular arc baffle plate 18 and and the locus of circular arc baffle plate 18 corresponding air-supply standpipes 3 between, every row's atmosphere connecting hole 19 has an atmosphere connecting hole 19 at least, atmosphere enters by atmosphere connecting hole 19 to be inhaled in the fog chamber 1, mist of oil treatment box 2 is provided with air inlet 21, the air inlet 21 of mist of oil treatment box 2 is connected with the other end of fog exhaust pipe 4, the side of mist of oil treatment box 2 is provided with gas outlet 22, the position of gas outlet 22 is lower than the position of air inlet 21, be connected with the blast pipe 6 that is used to discharge pure air on the gas outlet 22 of mist of oil treatment box 2, the bottom of mist of oil treatment box 2 is provided with oil return opening 23, be connected with oil return pipe 7 on the oil return opening 23 of mist of oil treatment box 2, oil return pipe 7 is connected with the fuel tank 102 of external equipment 10, be provided with three layers of lipophile filter screen 5 in the mist of oil treatment box 2, the position of lipophile filter screen 5 be lower than mist of oil treatment box 2 air inlet 21 the position and be higher than the position of the gas outlet 22 of mist of oil treatment box 2.The outlet 321 of the nozzle 32 on each air-supply standpipe 3 is by same direction of rotation setting, and same direction of rotation can be clockwise direction, also can be provided with in the direction of the clock in Fig. 2 for counterclockwise.The setting of circular arc baffle plate 18 is for the gas jet that makes nozzle 32 ejections moves by a direction of rotation, and being provided with of circular arc baffle plate 18 reduced the windage that is structurally formed by air-supply standpipe 3 simultaneously.
Above-mentioned lipophile filter screen 5 can be made by porous material, also can be made by fibrous material.
In the present embodiment, also be provided with fiber filter plate 8 in mist of oil treatment box 2, fiber filter plate 8 is arranged on the rear end of lipophile filter screen 5, and the position of fiber filter plate 8 is lower than the position of lipophile filter screen 5 and is higher than the position of the gas outlet 22 of mist of oil treatment box 2.The front end of the gas outlet 22 of mist of oil treatment box 2 is provided with highdensity oil cleaner screen 9, and oil cleaner screen 9 is near the gas outlet 22 of mist of oil treatment box 2.Be provided with the silencer 61 that is used to eliminate noise in the blast pipe 6.
Inhaling fog chamber 1 comprises between first shell 13 and first inner bag, 14, the first shells 13 and first inner bag 14 and is filled with the first sound-insulating material 15.Mist of oil treatment box 2 comprises second shell 24 and second inner bag 25, be filled with the second sound-insulating material 16 between second shell 24 and second inner bag 25, the outer surface of second inner bag 25 is provided with cooling tube 26, with lowering the temperature in 26 pairs of mist of oil treatment boxes 2 of cooling tube, is convenient to accelerate the processing of mist of oil.In the present embodiment, the first sound-insulating material 15 and the second sound-insulating material 16 all adopt existing material with sound insulation and heat insulation function.
Above-mentioned used for air compressor is in producing compressed air, and air compressor machine is positioned over the place away from high-temperature oil mist usually, can effectively avoid the generation of fire like this.
The operation principle of processor of the present utility model is: air compressor machine is transported to the compressed air that the produces air intake 31 by air delivering pipeline and air-supply standpipe 3 in the air-supply standpipe 3, the a plurality of nozzles 32 that are axially disposed within on each air-supply standpipe 3 blow out continuous plane gas jet to the inside by same direction of rotation, this gas jet is a restricted flow, in the middle of suction fog chamber 1, form the rotating fluid space by circular arc baffle plate 18, simultaneously circular arc baffle plate 18 the nozzle 32 ejection gas jets that reduced structurally by on air-supply standpipe 3 wherein are set, the gas jet of ejection to nozzle 32 windage that another root air-supply standpipe 3 of direction is formed.Simultaneously, when compressed air when flat nozzle 32 ejection forms plane gas jet, this gas jet passes through the atmosphere connecting hole 19 continuous atmosphere that suck in the spaces, workshop because of its viscous effect that has, the cross section and the flow of the jet of bringing about the desired sensation are constantly enlarged, exchange big flow, high-intensity air curtain for little air consumption like this, air enlarge-effect that Here it is.When the gas jet entrainments atmosphere in the space, workshop by atmosphere connecting hole 19, carry out soil pick-up and handle escaping mist of oil having in the space, workshop on a small quantity.And inhale in the fog chamber 1 because no cross-flow interference, so just can produce a swirling eddy with a less exhaust air rate, thereby zone can reach a high negative in the middle of making it, because negative pressure makes swirling eddy be subjected to the effect of centripetal force, swirling eddy is subjected to action of centrifugal force again in rotary course simultaneously, in the scope of centripetal force and centrifugal force balance, swirling eddy formation rotating vortex and directive are positioned at the fog outlet 12 of the suction fog chamber 1 of rotating fluid space center top, because of rotating vortex have the bigger rate of climb rate of climb along the height variation little, be beneficial at a distance and suck mist of oil by the fog inlet of inhaling on the fog chamber 1 11, the mist of oil that sucks enters mist of oil treatment box 2 by fog outlet 12 and fog exhaust pipe 4, mist of oil passes three layers of lipophile filter screen 5 and fiber filter plate 8, clean fluid flows in the fuel tank 102 by oil return pipe 7, and pure air is by highdensity oil cleaner screen 9 and blast pipe 6, silencer 61 enters in the atmosphere.