CN201332611Y - Solar photovoltaic tomato greenhouse - Google Patents
Solar photovoltaic tomato greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN201332611Y CN201332611Y CNU200820235307XU CN200820235307U CN201332611Y CN 201332611 Y CN201332611 Y CN 201332611Y CN U200820235307X U CNU200820235307X U CN U200820235307XU CN 200820235307 U CN200820235307 U CN 200820235307U CN 201332611 Y CN201332611 Y CN 201332611Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic tomato greenhouse for growing tomatoes, which comprises a main body framework, a ventilating system and a heat-preserving system. The greenhouse is characterized in that the greenhouse also comprises plate type modules which are formed by combining solar cell components and transparent glass together, the light transmittance of the plate type modules is adjustable, the plate type modules are mounted on the main body framework through components to form the single-slope roof greenhouse, and a cleaning system provided with a solar photovoltaic water pump system is mounted on the roof of the greenhouse. The utility model has the advantages that the low-cost amorphous silicon solar cell components and the light-transmittable material such as glass can be optionally combined according to the design requirements, not only the requirements of tomato growth on the light intensity can be met, but also the electricity can be generated, the plate type modules can be used as the roof, wall bodies and the like of the greenhouse, and since the cleaning system provided with the water pump system is mounted on the roof of the greenhouse, the surfaces of the cells can be kept clean, so that the service lives of the cells can be prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar photovoltaic green-house of suitable rearing tomatoes, particularly a kind of electric supply installation that adopts the non-crystal silicon solar cell plate to make the booth material.
Background technology
Tomato is one of vegetable crop of generally planting of China, and at present, the plantation tomato adopts common glass booth or Continuous building type plastic tunnel mostly.The best solar irradiation intensity that tomato is grown in booth is at 710 μ molm
-2S
-1～1050 μ molm
-2S
-1Between, (light transmittance of glass booth is 60%～70% because common booth is approximately definite value to the light transmittance of natural daylight, the light transmittance of Continuous building type plastic tunnel is 50%～60%), little to the light intensity adjusting range injected in the booth, therefore, common booth is difficult to be implemented in the different each department of intensity of solar radiation, the solar radiation quantity of injecting booth is adjusted into the best solar irradiation intensity of tomato growth.Simultaneously, for exceeding the required unnecessary solar radiation energy of tomato growth, common booth is difficult to it is utilized again, and illumination in the booth, changes the required electric energy of system such as wind, spray, insulation and still need external power source to provide.Owing to set up the cable cost height in the farmland, potential safety hazard is big, therefore, solar cell is installed on booth, utilizes the radiant energy generating of the sun, realizes the power supply self-sufficiency of booth, can be more abundant, utilize the energy reasonablely.On the other hand, because dirt is more in the farmland, easily piles up dust and influence generating efficiency in solar cell surface, even damage solar cell, therefore, the cleaning that how to keep solar cell surface also is a great problem that solar photovoltaic green-house faces.U.S. Pat 5101493 " PORTABLEGREENHOUSE WORKING ON SOLAR SYSTEM " has been introduced a kind of mobile solar greenhouse that utilizes solar cell power generation, solar panel is placed on the existing greenhouse roof, but it is bigger that its cell panel takes up room, and be difficult to realize the adjusting to the solar radiation quantity of injecting the greenhouse.Japan Patent JP2000-261057 discloses a kind of with the method for solar cell as plantation booth roof Material, but does not relate to the dust cleaning problem of solar cell surface.And a kind of power washer that Chinese patent ZL200620001877.3 " greenhouse roof automatic rinser " discloses, can on large-scale attached-greenhouse roofing, walk automatically by switch control, though realized cleaning to glass roofing, but cost height, operation is complicated, is not suitable in the rural area popularizing on a large scale.
The utility model content
On in-problem basis more than the consideration, in conjunction with the actual needs of plantation crops.Purpose provides a kind of green house that forms with non-crystal silicon solar cell plate and transparent glass assembling, has both had good light transmittance, can generate electricity again.Electric energy offers tomato and grows seedlings, and printing opacity is fit to the tomato growth.
Another purpose is, makes full use of former plastic greenhouse main body frame and part facility, design a kind of simple and easy, easy to maintenance fast, the solar photovoltaic green-house that modularization is installed.
Purpose also is to utilize solar photovoltaic water pump, and cleaning solar energy cell and booth draw water.
In order to realize above task, the utility model solves the solar photovoltaic green-house that is fit to rearing tomatoes, remove to keep original booth main body frame, throw light on, change device such as wind, its major technique characteristics form one by solar module and clear glass combination configuration and have the adjustable board-like module of light transmittance, and light transmittance is 50%～60%.Board-like module by solar module and clear glass combination is installed on the framework, the board-like module of solar module and clear glass will be housed together with framework with a plurality of members, be installed in together main body frame towards sunny side, constitute half way up the mountain formula roof booth, mounting strap lift pump cleaning device on the booth roof; The photovoltaic array on half way up the mountain roof constitutes electric power system by the photovoltaic array in solar cell panel assembly series and parallel or a plurality of half way up the mountains room.The vertical plane of main body frame is transparent or nontransparent body of wall.Solar module is a non-crystal silicon solar cell central layer at least, by the encapsulation of PVC film or with EVA and pet layer press seal dress, also can use PVB and glass-encapsulated.But generally use the encapsulation of PVC film, cost is low practical.Solar module and glass plate preferably are mounted to same straight plane.Comprise electric seed bed heater or the electric blanket of being with temperature controller by photovoltaic array and output electric power system, and the lift pump of solar energy photovoltaic system.
The solar photovoltaic water pump system comprises lift pump that is contained in the booth top and the immersible pump that is contained in deep-well.
Lift pump and immersible pump connect the ac output end of the inverter of output electric power system.Electric loading is the electric seed bed heater of a banding pattern temperature controller, meets the solar photovoltaic water pump system by controller, and water pump connects spray equipment or cleaning device, spray Cleaning for High Capacity photovoltaic green-house solar cell and glass.
Photovoltaic array in the technical solution of the present utility model comprises by numerous non-crystal silicon solar cell board component series and parallels and constituting.Do not encapsulate the non-crystal silicon solar cell plate central layer, cell panel through encapsulation is a battery component, the amorphous silicon solar cell module that the utility model uses, can be monoblock central layer encapsulation, also can be several central layer encapsulation, as being of a size of 1300mm * 1220mm after 3 central layer encapsulation by every size 350mm * 1220mm, 54 watts of power, 90 volts of voltages, 1.25 amperes in electric current, cell backside PVC film or EVA and pet layer press seal dress.
In photovoltaic green-house of the present utility model, use solar energy power generating, the hot hotbed tomato of powering is grown seedlings and solar photovoltaic water pump spray and purging system.But electric seed bed heater NQVN0.89 electrofarming hot line, every is long 160 meters, and power is that 1100 watts or model are the DV heating wire, and length is 60～120 meters, and power is 800～1000 watts, green, line table temperature≤40, agricultural temperature controller.
The parts of fixing board-like module, it is the aluminium section bar fixed strip, its cross section is " Q " shape, the top of " Q " is used for fixing the outlet pipe of solar water pump, the bottom of " Q " shape is for falling " T " font, should fall " T " font " the curved or broken line shape in base, be used for installing solar module or glass plate or transparent material plate.
The general non-crystal silicon solar cell plate that does not have encapsulation connects bypass diode and claims the solar cell photovoltaic assembly battery core board or abbreviation central layer after the encapsulation, be called for short photovoltaic module.Solar module output direct current is to charge controller, to charge in batteries, connects solar photovoltaic water pump and indoor illumination, ventilation unit etc. by the inversion output AC.Be furnished with the lightning protection protection around the photovoltaic matrix.
Good effect of the present utility model is the maximized solar photovoltaic green-house that utilizes, and especially makes the construction material of agricultural greenhouse of amorphous silicon battery, and easily sealing, breadth are big.Light transmissive material such as solar cell and glass can make up arbitrarily according to designing requirement cheaply, can satisfy light transmittance, can generate electricity again, can do roof, body of wall of booth etc.Utilize original hothouse framework, be easy to promote.Employing has the cleaning device cleaning solar energy cell and the booth of lift pump, can keep the cleaning of solar cell surface, effectively improves the generating efficiency of solar cell, prolongs the service life of battery, and guarantees that booth has good light transmittance.Roof and body of wall can be installed by solar cell and transparent material modularization, and be simple in structure, builds fast, and those skilled in the art are easy to grasp.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be the utility model half way up the mountain structural representation.
Fig. 1-a, be the half way up the mountain structure structural representation of the utility model band flat-top
Fig. 2, be a kind of herringbone roof structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3, be the profile of Fig. 2.
Fig. 3-a, be the I-I face profile of Fig. 3.
Fig. 4-a, be the following sectional view of fixed strip 3 among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4-b, be the another kind of sectional view of fixed strip 3 down.
Fig. 5, be the sectional view of drainage groove 4 among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6, be the sectional view of positive stop strip 5 among Fig. 2.
Fig. 7-a, be the sectional view that has the cleaning device 6 of fixed strip among Fig. 2.
Fig. 7-b, be the another kind of sectional view that has the cleaning device 6 of fixed strip among Fig. 2.
Fig. 8, be the fixed form schematic diagram of support bar 12 among Fig. 2.
Fig. 9, be embodiment 5 schematic diagrames of the present utility model.
Figure 10, be embodiment 6 of the present utility model, solar module 2 and transparent material 7 are spaced.
Figure 11, be solar module 2 of the present utility model and transparent material 7 another arrange schematic diagrames.
Figure 12, be the system schematic of windowing automatically of the present utility model.
Figure 13, be parts 14-2 and parts 14-6 mesh schematic representation among Figure 12
Figure 14, be photovoltaic generation equivalent schematic diagram of the present utility model.
See 1 to 14 figure, greenhouse main body frame 1, solar module 2, following fixed strip 3, drainage groove 4, positive stop strip 5, last fixed strip 6, transparent material 7, wire casing 8, accumulator 9, control device 10, the fluid sealant 11 of sealing roof outer surface, support bar 12, water nozzle 13, brace summer 14, window and use reducing motor 14-1, the gear 14-2 that windows, driving shaft 14-3, shaft coupling 14-4, driving shaft supporting seat 14-5, tooth bar 14-6 windows, connector 14-7, charging-discharging controller 15, inverter 16, accumulator 17, lift pump 18, immersible pump 19, electric seed bed heater 20, temperature controller 21.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
See shown in Figure 1, half way up the mountain formula solar photovoltaic green-house, the inclination angle is 35 degree, totally 300 of solar module 2 usefulness amorphous silicon solar cell plates design 6000 watts of peak pressure power, the size of solar panel is 350mm * 1220mm, every voltage 30V, electric current 1.25A.Light transmittance 60%, design depth of discharge 50%.The roof of present embodiment is to be made up by three half way up the mountain formula roofs to form, and each is striden 150 non-crystal silicon solar cells are installed.Three a string voltage 90V of battery core board are one group, and PVC encapsulation back battery component area is 1100mm * 1220mm, totally 50 groups of parallel connections, and shunt voltage 90V, electric current 62.5A,, two half way up the mountain roof array after-current 125A that confluxes selects controller 150A.Per 4 meters columns of main body frame add 1 meter wide white glass, 4 meters of column spacings between per 4 solar modules 2, dress sunshade net on column, 110 meters of length overalls, booth is wide 10 meters, accumulator 17 among Figure 14, supporting controller 15 (voltage 48V, electric current 150A), inverter 16, lift pump 18, immersible pump 19, electric seed bed heater 20, temperature controller 21.The roof water-proof sealing is encapsulated in 1 li of main body frame to solar module 2 with the reinforcing bar press strip, sticks the adhesive tape protection at battery component 2 peripheries.The light transmittance of present embodiment booth is 50%.
In booth, select one 10 square meter area to do Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling, electric seed bed heater connects inverter by solar cell for supplying power and exchanges 220 volts, suitable Northern Dynasties south, thing prolongs, select electric heating warming line model: DV21012 type, 1000 watts of power, 120 meters of line lengths, line table temperature≤40 ℃, one of agricultural KW type temperature controller.Every square metre of Greenhouse for cultivation of seedling power demand is 100 watts, 8.5 centimetres of the spacing average out between the heating wire, and 1.2 meters of bedsides, 8.3 meters of hotbed length of arrangement wire, establishing and coming and going number of times is 12 times, draws the same end that line end is in the seedbed for two of heating wire.The tension of cabling requirement heating wire is stretching, and after line cloth was good, loam cake 2 cm thick fine earths should be stayed lead-in wire the outside during earthing, and joint must be imbedded in the soil.If normal, can cut off the electricity supply, the dress nutritive cube is in order to growing seedlings in the seedbed.Connect power supply before broadcasting,
When rising to 30 ℃, temperature can sow.Growing seedlings finishes, and takes out heating wire from soil.Select two water pumps of photovoltaic water pump, wherein lift pump is installed on the ceiling, and model C GS-GS01, H-Max are 45-140m, 200 watts of maximal inputs.The model of immersible pump is CGS-GS04, and H-Max is 20-50m, 300 watts of power, and same photovoltaic water pump connects inverter and exchanges 220 volts of power supplies of output.Fig. 1-a is the another embodiment of Fig. 1, and from rearing tomatoes and the tomato professional angle of growing seedlings, figure and Fig. 1-a should be most preferred embodiments.
Embodiment 2:
Seeing Figure 14, is the photovoltaic generation equivalent schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.It is the battery core board of 350mm * 1220mm that the amorphous silicon solar cell assembly can adopt model, electric current and voltage is respectively 30V, 0.8A, with model be the battery core board of 707mm * 1640mm, electric current and voltage is respectively 40V, 1.25A, by 8000 watts of series/parallel design peak pressure power, design depth of discharge 50%.The roof structure of present embodiment is the half way up the mountain structure of band flat-top shown in Fig. 1-a, and flat-top uses the battery core board encapsulation of 350mm * 1220mm, and half way up the mountain uses the battery core board encapsulation of 707mm * 1640mm.
Booth can also be made up of the ceiling of 3 band flat-top half way up the mountain structures, and flat-top uses model to lay as each interval of white glass that 350mm * 1220mm battery core board encapsulates and 525mm is wide and forms, and light transmittance is 60%; Hemidome uses model to lay at interval as the white glass that 707mm * 1640mm battery core board encapsulates and 1060mm is wide and forms, and light transmittance is 60%.Solar panel on the flat-top, per four cell panels are a string, and then are connected in parallel respectively, constitute photovoltaic battery array, output voltage 120V; Solar module on domatic, per three cell panels are a string, and parallel connection connects then, constitutes another photovoltaic battery array, output voltage 120V.The photovoltaic array parallel connection on domatic with flat-top and booth again, design depth of discharge 50%, the after-current that confluxes is 66A.Per 4 meters columns of main body frame are adorned 14 sunshade nets on column, 55 meters of length overalls, and booth is wide 9.6 meters.Accumulator 18 among Figure 14, supporting charge controller 16 (voltage 48V, electric current 150A), inverter 17.Roof water-proof sealing, reinforcing bar press strip cell package 1 li of main body frame.
Hang with the electric heating element that Far infrared electric heating rug or other can be produced heat by electricity winter on the wall of booth, power is 800 watts, by the photovoltaic battery array power supply, can keep having in the booth temperature of suitable tomato growth.In summer, the electric energy that photovoltaic battery array produces can be powered for refrigeration machine, makes the interior temperature maintenance of booth in the scope that is fit to the tomato growth.
Following several embodiment situations, be that the utility model people implements, in this use, as long as only can in the booth of any structure, contain the board-like module structure that the utility model has amorphous silicon solar cell module for explanation the utility model, form solar battery array, comprise booth, the roof of booth can be any structure form.Thus, solar module and transparent material arrangement of components are only major technique feature of the present utility model as the photovoltaic array of construction material and formation thereof.
Embodiment 3:
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, Taiyangnengguangfuwen Room comprises main body frame 1, ventilation unit and attemperator, constitute the roof by solar module 2 and the installation of transparent material 7 modules, the roof is connected on the main body frame 1 by a plurality of members, and the roof is provided with the cleaning device of cleaning solar energy cell assembly 2, the eaves place is provided with drainage groove 4, and the electric energy that solar cell generates is drawn by wire casing 8 by electric wire.In Taiyangnengguangfuwen Room inside, the positive and negative electrode congruence stream of solar module 2 is drawn, and is connected to accumulator 9 and control device 10, powering load by wire casing 8 and main body frame 1.On accumulator 9 and the control device 10 expansion interface is arranged, expansion interface is used to connect the AC/DC consumer.
The cleaning device of cleaning solar energy cell assembly 2 is one and has fixed strip 6, and is provided with the pipe of apopore on sidewall, water nozzle 13 on the termination of this pipe, other end shutoff.See Fig. 7, the cross section of last fixed strip 6 is " Q " shape, and its top is a pipe that has apopore, water nozzle 13 on the termination of this pipe, and other end shutoff promptly constitutes cleaning device; The bottom of being somebody's turn to do " Q " shape is for falling " T " font, and the base of " T " font is curved, is used for fixing solar cell or transparent material.Shown among Fig. 76.
The member that connects the roof comprises positive stop strip 5 and following fixed strip 3, and solar module 2 and transparent material 7 fixedly are overlapped between positive stop strip 5 and the following fixed strip 3.See Fig. 6, the cross section of positive stop strip 5 is " worker " font, and the last horizontal edge of its " worker " font is an arc, following horizontal edge is a broken line shape, and the arc limit secure fit of the arc limit of positive stop strip 5 and last fixed strip 6 can adopt securing member to fix, securing member also claims standard component, can be blind rivet, rivet or screw.Solar module 2 and transparent material 7 are support bar 12 supports of " protruding " shape or " L " shape by the cross section, see Fig. 3-a and Fig. 8, and this support bar 12 is overlapped on down between fixed strip 3 and the positive stop strip 5.Shady face splicing place of adjacent solar battery assembly 2 or transparent material 7 has support bar 12 to support at the back, and sensitive surface splicing place constitutes the photovoltaic roof with fluid sealant 11 sealings.The support bar 12 ' of roof periphery support solar module 2 or transparent material 7 is L-shaped, and the support bar 12 of other regional support solar modules 2 of roof or transparent material 7 is " protruding " shape.Support bar 12,12 ' all is extrusion profile, and is easy for installation.
The drainage groove 4 at eaves place is the following fixed strip 3 that a cross section is " F " shape, the top and the bottom of being somebody's turn to do " F " shape have certain included angle, this angle is identical with the inclination angle on roof, the bottom of " F " shape linearly, broken line or crotch shape, the broken line or the crotch shape of being somebody's turn to do fixed strip 3 under " F " shape partly constitute drainage groove 4, the bottom broken line of following fixedly edge strip 3 or crotch shape part are fixed on the outside, the roof lower limb of main body frame 1 with rivet, notch towards the roof, is fixed on drainage groove 4 usefulness rivets the inboard lower limb in roof of main body frame 1.See Fig. 4 (b), the cross section of drainage groove 4 is crotch shape, and promptly the crotch shape by fixed strip 3 under " F " shape partly constitutes.
Embodiment 4:
The embodiment of present embodiment is with embodiment 3.
See Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 7, the roof Material that present embodiment adopts is to be made of non-crystal silicon solar cell pond assembly 2 ' and transparent material glass 7., the spread out solar cell roof of shelf structure of Double Tops, or claim to connect the herringbone beam by two " people " font pinnacles, promptly the roof is formed by connecting by top, two two slopes.The cleaning device that cleaning solar energy cell assembly 2 is all arranged on each pinnacle.This cleaning device be one by being with fixed strip 6, and on sidewall, be provided with the pipe of apopore, water nozzle 13 on the termination of this pipe, other end shutoff.See Fig. 7, the cross section of last fixed strip 6 is " Q " shape, and the bottom of being somebody's turn to do " Q " shape is for falling " T " font, and the base of " T " font is broken line shape, shown among Fig. 76 '.
Shown among Fig. 2, Fig. 34, between two " people " font pinnacles, a shared drainage groove 4 is arranged, the cross section of this drainage groove 4 is " U " shape (see figure 5), by the bottom broken line of two fixed strips 3 under " F " shape formation that partly links together.
Embodiment 5:
See Fig. 9, build the wide 8 meters that sits in the north facing the south, long 40 meters, high 3 meters greenhouse, two pinnacle in Beijing, inclination angle, pinnacle, greenhouse is 35 degree, two towards the south installation amorphous silicon battery assembly, embodiment does not repeat them here with embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 9, the glass of non-crystal silicon solar cell plate adopts self-cleaning glass, but the windowpane of push-and-pull is installed towards north, annual 40～60 degree that can generate electricity every day.The middle part on two pinnacles adopts brace summer 14 to support, and brace summer 14 two ends are fixed on the column of span of main body frame 1 wide 8 meters, as shown in Figure 2, the sunshade net can be added in inside, build on brace summer 14, brace summer 14 can be placed the pipeline of spray system, can be the brace summer 14 of hollow.Equally, two pinnacles can be that multiplication connects, and also adopt the column load-bearing at the middle part on roof, pinnacle.Accumulator 9, control device 10 can be placed on the support, are positioned over the corner, greenhouse then, and insulation, ground connection, leak-proof measure are arranged.On accumulator 9, control device 10, be connected to expansion interface, according to actual needs, connect the electric equipment that needs.
Embodiment 6:
See that Figure 14 is the photovoltaic generation equivalent schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 6, totally 450 of amorphous silicon solar cell assembly 15 or title amorphous silicon solar cell plates, 7000 watts of design peak pressures, model is 350 * 1220, every voltage 27V, electric current 0.8A.Roof structure is 3 platoons as shown in Figure 1, and design depth of discharge 50%, is striden 150 batteries, three a string 90V of battery, and totally 50 groups of parallel connections, shunt voltage 90V, electric current 40A, the back 120A that confluxes selects controller 200A.The amorphous silicon solar cell assembly adopts three herringbone fine strains of millet of doubling, and per 4 meters columns of main body frame add 1.2 meters wide transparent components 2 and are white glass between per 6 battery components 2,4 meters of column spacings are adorned 14 sunshade nets on column, 55 meters 14 of length overalls, booth is wide 9.6 meters, and is long by 55, totally 3 herringbone fine strains of millet, 3.2 meters of each width, 1.7 meters of height, column is high 3 meters, the accumulator 18 among Figure 14, supporting charge controller 16 voltage 48V electric current 200A, inverter 17.Roof water-proof sealing, reinforcing bar press strip cell package 1 li of framework.
Embodiment 7:
Present embodiment is to have increased automatic windowing facility on the basis of embodiment 3.See Figure 12 and Figure 13, automatically windowing in the windowing facility is fixed on the column of main body frame 1 with reducing motor 14-1 and driving shaft supporting seat 14-5, and the center in hole should be gone up on same horizontal level with driving shaft supporting seat 14-5 in the output shaft center of using reducing motor 14-1 that guarantees to window, the gear 14-2 that windows is fixed on the appropriate location of driving shaft 14-3, driving shaft 14-3 is passed driving shaft supporting seat 14-5 centre bore, to window with shaft coupling 14-4 and to link together with subtrahend motor 14-1 output shaft and driving shaft 14-3, the insertion of tooth bar 14-6 of windowing is windowed in the groove of gear 14-2, the other end flexibly connects by connector 14-7 and forms bottom, the tooth bar 14-6 that windows after the connection must be vertical with driving shaft 14-3 can be capable of expansion and contraction to guarantee in the process of windowing, windowing tooth bar 14-6.When windowing with reducing motor 14-1 rotation, driving driving shaft 14-3 by shaft coupling 14-4 rotates, the gear 14-2 that windows that drives again on the driving shaft 14-3 rotates, the window tooth pressure engagement of gear and the tooth bar 14-6 that windows on the gear 14-2, drive the tooth bar 14-6 that windows again and move up and down, window is opened with closed by connector 14-7.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato, comprise main body frame, ventilation unit and attemperator, it is characterized in that also comprising the board-like module that forms by solar module (2) and clear glass (7) combination configuration, its light transmittance is adjustable, be installed on the main body frame (1) by member, constitute single domatic roof booth, the cleaning device (6) of mounting strap solar photovoltaic water pump system on the booth roof.
2, solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato according to claim 1 is characterized in that said photovoltaic roof is the photovoltaic array formation by solar cell panel assembly (2) series and parallel or the domatic roof of a plurality of lists.
3, solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato according to claim 1 is characterized in that said is 50%-60% by solar module (2) with the light transmittance that clear glass (7) disposes the board-like module that forms.
4, solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato according to claim 1, the vertical plane that it is characterized in that said main body frame are transparent or nontransparent bodies of wall.
5, solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato according to claim 1 is characterized in that said solar module (2), is a non-crystal silicon solar cell central layer at least, by PVC film, EVA film, PET film or the encapsulation of PVB film.
6, solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato according to claim 1 is characterized in that said solar module (2) and glass plate (7) are installed in same straight plane.
7, solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato according to claim 1 is characterized in that said photovoltaic array and output electric power system thereof comprise electric seed bed heater or the electric blanket of being with temperature controller, and the solar photovoltaic water pump system.
8, solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato according to claim 1 is characterized in that said solar photovoltaic water pump system, comprises lift pump (13) that is contained in the booth top and the immersible pump that is contained in deep-well.
9, solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato according to claim 7 is characterized in that the lift pump (13) of said photovoltaic water pump system and the ac output end that immersible pump connects the inverter (16) of output electric power system.
10, solar photovoltaicarch-roofed shed of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the said board-like module that forms by solar module (2) and clear glass (7) combination configuration be installed in booth towards sunny side, the roof is to be with the list on roof, plane domatic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820235307XU CN201332611Y (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Solar photovoltaic tomato greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200820235307XU CN201332611Y (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Solar photovoltaic tomato greenhouse |
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| CN201332611Y true CN201332611Y (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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| CNU200820235307XU Expired - Lifetime CN201332611Y (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Solar photovoltaic tomato greenhouse |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20100469A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-24 | Gramma S R L | PHOTOVOLTAIC GREENHOUSE WITH OPTIMIZED EFFICIENCY. |
| CN102823458A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-19 | 芜湖市科华新型材料应用有限责任公司 | Solar photovoltaic thermal variable power energy storage agricultural greenhouse |
| CN102948346A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-03-06 | 威海新异生物科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating fig |
| WO2013131203A1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | 向阳优能电力股份有限公司 | Greenhouse canopy frame structure capable of modularizing solar facility |
| CN105028030A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Photovoltaic power generation greenhouse capable of adjusting light transmittance |
| CN106718318A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 陈东标 | A kind of green house of vegetables of high-efficiency lighting |
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 CN CNU200820235307XU patent/CN201332611Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20100469A1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-24 | Gramma S R L | PHOTOVOLTAIC GREENHOUSE WITH OPTIMIZED EFFICIENCY. |
| WO2013131203A1 (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | 向阳优能电力股份有限公司 | Greenhouse canopy frame structure capable of modularizing solar facility |
| CN102823458A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2012-12-19 | 芜湖市科华新型材料应用有限责任公司 | Solar photovoltaic thermal variable power energy storage agricultural greenhouse |
| CN102823458B (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-09-17 | 芜湖市科华新型材料应用有限责任公司 | Solar photovoltaic thermal variable power energy storage agricultural greenhouse |
| CN102948346A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-03-06 | 威海新异生物科技有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating fig |
| CN105028030A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-11-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Photovoltaic power generation greenhouse capable of adjusting light transmittance |
| CN105028030B (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-07-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of photovoltaic generation greenhouse of adjustable transparent rate |
| CN106718318A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 陈东标 | A kind of green house of vegetables of high-efficiency lighting |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Chuangyi Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen City Assignor: Li Yi Contract fulfillment period: 2009.9.7 to 2014.9.7 Contract record no.: 2009990001045 Denomination of utility model: Solar photovoltaic tomato greenhouse Granted publication date: 20091028 License type: exclusive license Record date: 20090922 |
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| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.9.7 TO 2014.9.7; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: SHENZHEN CITY CHUANGYI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., Effective date: 20090922 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20091028 |