CN201331236Y - Production type high-efficient solar heat collection van fruit-vegetable drying room - Google Patents
Production type high-efficient solar heat collection van fruit-vegetable drying room Download PDFInfo
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- CN201331236Y CN201331236Y CNU2009200007607U CN200920000760U CN201331236Y CN 201331236 Y CN201331236 Y CN 201331236Y CN U2009200007607 U CNU2009200007607 U CN U2009200007607U CN 200920000760 U CN200920000760 U CN 200920000760U CN 201331236 Y CN201331236 Y CN 201331236Y
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Abstract
A production type high-efficient solar heat collection van fruit-vegetable drying room belongs to the field of farm machinery technique and agricultural product processing machinery technique. The solar energy is used as a heat source for executing technical transformation to the traditional air-curing barn of Sinkiang according to the drying characteristic of fruit-vegetable and hot-air drying mechanism. A van structural design is adopted. A compulsory natural air evening technique and a return double heat exchange technique are adopted. Various fruits and vegetable with different shapes can be dried. A solar heat collection system is composed of three layers of an outer layer, a middle layer and an inner layer. The inclination angle is added for 0-5 DEG on the base of local latitude. A van fruit-vegetable drying system is a closed rectangular brick-concrete structure, sits in the north and faces the south. The collected heat is transmitted to the drying system with the form of hot air. An underground air passage has an elongated T shape. One end of the underground air passage is communicated with the base end of fan of drying system. The other end of the underground air passage is communicated with the air passage which is formed by the middle layer and the inner layer of solar heat collection system. A double-function electric-controlled system can realize two operating modes of an automatic mode and a manual mode, can be manually programmed and timed, and can operate automatically at unattended state.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of based on the Xinjiang tradition room that dries in the air, with the new type solar energy source is thermal source, adopts the van-type draft type that different shape (comprising nature shape and machining shape) fruits and vegetables such as granular, sheet, bulk, string shape and strip are carried out dry drying shed.
Background technology
At present, fruits and vegetables are carried out dry method and mainly contain traditional natural drying method, hot-air seasoning, micro-wave drying method and frozen drying method.For a long time, the Xinjiang of China area still utilizes the tradition room that dries in the air to carry out original natural drying method to the fruits and vegetables ' dehydration drying, and there is long, problem such as efficient is low, product quality difference and hygienic quality are not high arid cycle in this method; Thermal source dryings such as still prevailing in addition combustion gas, fuel oil, fire coal have consumed a large amount of non-renewable energy resources, and environment is caused severe contamination; And adopt the drying equipment of microwave technology and cryogenic freezing technology, though increasing aspect quality and the efficient, because power consumption is bigger, production cost and equipment cost are too high and be difficult to apply.
Summary of the invention
In order effectively to shorten the drying cycle, improve production efficiency and product quality, the utility model provides a kind of type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness room, can utilize the western abundant solar energy resources of China, clean solar source and fruit and vegetable dryness are combined, shorten the fruit and vegetable drying cycle greatly, improved the quality of product; This drying shed uses easy to operate, dependable performance.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness room, by solar thermal collection system, van-type fruit and vegetable dryness system, difunctional electric-control system (10), underground air duct (12), wind scoop (2), blower fan (3), chimney (4), drying frame (5) and sealed door (13) are formed, outside the solar thermal collection system body portion, in, interior three layers, form the Zigzag type channel structure, do support by the girder steel skeleton for three layers, the angle of inclination increases the 0-5 degree on the local latitude basis, total lock of confined space built-in system and difunctional electric-control system (10) that the exterior wall of whole internal layer and drying system forms; Van-type fruit and vegetable dryness system is airtight cuboid brick mix structure, sit in the north facing the south, the side of being exposed to the north is provided with the sealed door (13) of band heat-insulation layer, the roof is provided with chimney (4), the drying frame of establishing in throat and the drying system (5) is corresponding, be provided with blower fan (3) under the drying frame (5), blower fan (3) top is equipped with wind scoop (2), and the bottom is connected with solar thermal collection system by underground air duct (12).
The outermost layer of solar thermal collection system is Merlon hollow sheeting (6), bend to arch, drying system is fixed on the exterior wall in south in the upper end, apart from drying system roof 500mm, the lower end is fixed on the parapet of high 1000mm, and the parapet place is provided with the air inlet (9) of band flyproof basket strainer; The middle level is color corrugated sheet steel (7), the surface scribbles black coating, whole girder steel skeleton is divided into two and is welded as herringbone as support, color corrugated sheet steel (7) laterally piled up be fixed on the girder steel skeleton, the 500mm gap is left apart from metope in the top, middle level and outer opposing parallel, the spacing between two-layer is 200mm; Innermost layer is polystyrene battenboard (8), and the girder steel skeleton also is welded as herringbone as support, and internal layer and last two-layer opposing parallel are apart from middle level 200mm.
Drying frame (5) is a stainless steel, the top is far from roof 500mm, bottom is apart from ground 1000mm, form by stainless-steel pipe for every layer, be furnished with dismountable stainless steel pallet, can place on the steel pipe, fruits and vegetables to be dried can hang on the steel pipe or be tiled on the pallet, the spacing of per two drying frames (5) is 200mm, and drying frame (5) and drying system interior wall spacing are 600mm.Blower fan (3) is the grease proofing axial flow blower of the high temperature resistant protection against the tide of duct type, and the face of land was located under impeller one side placed drying frame (5) up, joined with underground air duct (12).Wind scoop (2) is for being inverted positive truncated rectangular pyramids type, apart from drying frame (5) bottom 200mm, well word frame structure is formed by iron square tube (14) in the upper end, is equipped with noise reduction mineral wool board with holes (1), wind scoop (2) upper end size is corresponding with drying frame (5), and the lower end size is corresponding with blower fan (3) external diameter.Underground air duct (12) one ends communicate with blower fan (3) bottom of van-type fruit and vegetable dryness system, and the other end communicates with solar thermal collection system middle level and the formed air channel of internal layer, and entirely lower air duct (12) is long T type, and inwall is covered with polystyrene foam plate (11).
Difunctional electric-control system (10) is made up of micro computer time switch and axial flow blower power switch, every axial flow blower (3) is installed switch respectively, and independent control can realize automatically and manual two kinds of mode of operations, artificial programming, regularly can be worked under unattended situation automatically.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: use solar drying technology, can reduce production costs greatly, effectively protect environment, energy savings when improving product quality and production efficiency, tap a new source of energy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness room left side sectional view
Fig. 2 is the utility model type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness room top plan view
Fig. 3 is the utility model type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness room wind scoop vertical view
Among the figure: 1, noise reduction mineral wool board 2, wind scoop 3, blower fan
4, chimney 5, drying frame 6, Merlon hollow sheeting
7, color corrugated sheet steel 8, polystyrene battenboard 9, air inlet
10, difunctional electric-control system 11, polystyrene foam plate 12, underground air duct
13, sealed door 14, iron square tube
The specific embodiment
Fruits and vegetables to be dried are hung on the stainless-steel pipe of drying frame (5) or be tiled on the stainless steel pallet, close sealed door (13), make type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness room be in air-tight state; Open blower fan (3), blower fan (3) is started working, and the heat that Merlon hollow sheeting (6) is gathered is sent into drying system with the hot blast form by underground air duct (12); Difunctional electric-control system (10) can carry out automatically and manual two kinds of mode of operations, and artificial programming, regularly can be worked under unattended situation automatically; Behind dry the end, close blower fan (3), open sealed door (13), collect finished product.
Claims (7)
1. type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness room, by solar thermal collection system, van-type fruit and vegetable dryness system, difunctional electric-control system (10), underground air duct (12), wind scoop (2), blower fan (3), chimney (4), drying frame (5) and sealed door (13) are formed, it is characterized in that: outside the solar thermal collection system body portion, in, interior three layers, form the Zigzag type channel structure, do support by the girder steel skeleton for three layers, the angle of inclination increases the 0-5 degree on the local latitude basis, total lock of confined space built-in system and difunctional electric-control system (10) that the exterior wall of whole internal layer and drying system forms; Van-type fruit and vegetable dryness system is airtight cuboid brick mix structure, sit in the north facing the south, the side of being exposed to the north is provided with the sealed door (13) of band heat-insulation layer, the roof is provided with chimney (4), the drying frame of establishing in throat and the drying system (5) is corresponding, be provided with blower fan (3) under the drying frame (5), blower fan (3) top is equipped with wind scoop (2), and the bottom is connected with solar thermal collection system by underground air duct (12);
2. type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness as claimed in claim 1 room, it is characterized in that: the outermost layer of solar thermal collection system is Merlon hollow sheeting (6), bend to arch, drying system is fixed on the exterior wall in south in the upper end, apart from drying system roof 500mm, the lower end is fixed on the parapet of high 1000mm, and the parapet place is provided with the air inlet (9) of band flyproof basket strainer; The middle level is color corrugated sheet steel (7), the surface scribbles black coating, whole girder steel skeleton is divided into two and is welded as herringbone as support, color corrugated sheet steel (7) laterally piled up be fixed on the girder steel skeleton, the 500mm gap is left apart from metope in the top, middle level and outer opposing parallel, the spacing between two-layer is 200mm; Innermost layer is polystyrene battenboard (8), and the girder steel skeleton also is welded as herringbone as support, and internal layer and last two-layer opposing parallel are apart from middle level 200mm;
3. type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness as claimed in claim 1 room, it is characterized in that: drying frame (5) is a stainless steel, top layer is apart from roof 500mm, bottom is apart from ground 1000mm, is made up of stainless-steel pipe for every layer, is furnished with dismountable stainless steel pallet, can place on the steel pipe, fruits and vegetables to be dried can hang on the steel pipe or be tiled on the pallet, and the spacing of per two drying frames (5) is 200mm, and drying frame (5) and drying system interior wall spacing are 600mm;
4. type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness as claimed in claim 1 room, it is characterized in that: blower fan (3) is the grease proofing axial flow blower of the high temperature resistant protection against the tide of duct type, the face of land was located under impeller one side placed drying frame (5) up, joined with underground air duct (12);
5. type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness as claimed in claim 1 room, it is characterized in that: wind scoop (2) is for being inverted positive truncated rectangular pyramids type, apart from drying frame (5) bottom 200mm, well word frame structure is formed by iron square tube (14) in the upper end, be equipped with noise reduction mineral wool board with holes (1), wind scoop (2) upper end size is corresponding with drying frame (5), and the lower end size is corresponding with blower fan (3) external diameter;
6. type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness as claimed in claim 1 room, it is characterized in that: underground air duct (12) one ends communicate with blower fan (3) bottom of van-type fruit and vegetable dryness system, the other end communicates with solar thermal collection system middle level and the formed air channel of internal layer, entirely lower air duct (12) is long T type, and inwall is covered with polystyrene foam plate (11);
7. type of production high-efficiency solar thermal-arrest van-type fruit and vegetable dryness as claimed in claim 1 room, it is characterized in that: difunctional electric-control system (10) is made up of micro computer time switch and axial flow blower power switch, every axial flow blower (3) is installed switch respectively, independent control, can realize automatic and manual two kinds of mode of operations, artificial programming, regularly can be worked under unattended situation automatically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200007607U CN201331236Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Production type high-efficient solar heat collection van fruit-vegetable drying room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200007607U CN201331236Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Production type high-efficient solar heat collection van fruit-vegetable drying room |
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|---|---|
| CN201331236Y true CN201331236Y (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009200007607U Expired - Fee Related CN201331236Y (en) | 2009-01-12 | 2009-01-12 | Production type high-efficient solar heat collection van fruit-vegetable drying room |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106895668A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2017-06-27 | 郑州良辰科技有限公司 | A kind of stack effect heating, drying method |
| CN107504766A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 陈瑞龙 | A kind of special dry kiln of circulating timber of solar energy heat-storage |
| CN109556353A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 天津中德应用技术大学 | The dry house system of solar energy optical-thermal energy storage and application method |
-
2009
- 2009-01-12 CN CNU2009200007607U patent/CN201331236Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106895668A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2017-06-27 | 郑州良辰科技有限公司 | A kind of stack effect heating, drying method |
| CN107504766A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 陈瑞龙 | A kind of special dry kiln of circulating timber of solar energy heat-storage |
| CN107504766B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2023-08-29 | 陈瑞龙 | Special drying kiln of solar heat-retaining circulation formula timber |
| CN109556353A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 天津中德应用技术大学 | The dry house system of solar energy optical-thermal energy storage and application method |
| CN109556353B (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2024-02-27 | 天津中德应用技术大学 | Solar photo-thermal energy storage drying room system and use method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091021 Termination date: 20150112 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |