CN201317118Y - Garbage compressor - Google Patents
Garbage compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201317118Y CN201317118Y CNU2008201136884U CN200820113688U CN201317118Y CN 201317118 Y CN201317118 Y CN 201317118Y CN U2008201136884 U CNU2008201136884 U CN U2008201136884U CN 200820113688 U CN200820113688 U CN 200820113688U CN 201317118 Y CN201317118 Y CN 201317118Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil cylinder
- rubbish
- compressor body
- compressor
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
Abstract
The utility model provides an environmental sanitation garbage compressor which comprises a compressor body, a breaking plate, a breaking oil cylinder, a compressing plate and a compressing oil cylinder. The garbage compressor is characterized in that an extruding mechanism for lifting garbage adopts a sliding structure and comprises a sliding part and a sliding oil cylinder; the breaking plate is hinged on the sliding part in the compressor body; two ends of the sliding part are connected with the piston rod end of the sliding oil cylinder by adopting the sliding structure; the volume of a compression chamber is changed in a manner that the preceding volume of the compression chamber is smaller than the succeeding one during the lifting process of the garbage; the resistance is reduced greatly during the lifting process of the garbage, thereby reducing the abrasion of the compressor; and main parts have high durability. The garbage compressor has the advantages of reasonable structure, low power consumption, high efficiency and fast speed, and further improves the collection and transportation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of environmental sanitation refuse treatment plant, especially a kind of trash compactor that is used in refuse transfer station collection, compression, disposal of refuse.
Background technology
In existing refuse transfer station equipment, trash compactor is one of main equipment, the compress mode that compressor adopts has scraper-type and piston type, wherein the compress mode of scraper-type is because advantage such as strong, the required place of simple in structure, broken function is little, the interior space of stand is low and by users' widespread, it not only can replace barreled in the past, the various receipts fortune modes of bucket dress, but also has the function of compressed garbage.So, open source literature has been reported some these type of refuse transfer station equipments in recent years, Chinese patent as the patentee application: secondary compression type refuse pressurizing unit (patent No. 02229357), provide a kind of can with the matching used secondary compression type refuse of casing tiltable compression garbage car railway carriage pressurizing unit.The principal character of this device is that secondary compression type refuse pressurizing unit separates with the detachable casing, receives the filling mouth and the ground usual friendship of rubbish, and the rubbish after collection, the fragmentation divides secondary to be pressed in the railway carriage in proper order by fragmentation and compressive plate.The secondary pressurizing unit mainly is made up of precompressor body, crushing shell, stripper plate, compressive plate and corresponding oil cylinder link gear.The composition surface of secondary pressurizing unit and rubbish casing is in the vertical guide position, and casing and this device have hydraulic pressure automatic locking mechanism interlocking.This device need not the second lift charging when collecting rubbish, save time, and reduce and pollute, and has a function of fragmentation, second-compressed rubbish, its extruding force is big, and extrusion mouth is that the opening residual garbage when closing on the back door of rubbish bin plate is few, and the machine of accomplishing is joined many casing workings, easy to operate, be suitable for environmental sanitation department and promote the use of.Chinese patent in addition: horizontal trash compactor (patent No. 200520117927), it is a kind of bulk refuse to be collected the directly device of compacting in container of back.The mainframe box of this compressor is that collection fuse receiving cabin and pusher compression set are a casing, and the container used of shipment rubbish with its casing cross section change system into oval form or be processed into square four jiaos add fillet R100-R800, the casing leading section is made the compression port of energy Push And Release, become the compression bin and the storage silo of compressor, the horizontal trash compactor of the brand-new type that mainframe box and container is closely linked into an integrated entity by retaining mechanism.And at the rear portion of mainframe box or the both sides upper edge hole hinge joint hopper that has rubbish to topple over, make this trash compactor can not only topple over the rubbish of manpower refuse collector, and the vehicle garbage collecting cart can conveniently be dumped rubbish.The electric-control system of this compressor is the intelligent industrial control system of core with PLC, and the automaticity height has characteristics such as easy to operate, easy to maintenance, that programming is convenient.
Yet find that after the inventor studies also there are some problems in above-mentioned trash compactor: 1. because rubbish promotes unreasonable structure, the efficient that rubbish promotes is low; 2. extrusion oil cylinder is placed on outside the left and right sides of compressor body, and the resistance that oil cylinder is subjected to is big.So it is long the lifting rubbish process cycle to have occurred; The main parts size of compressor and the extruding force of rubbish are big, and the inboard of compressor body, base plate, crushing shell and compressive plate durability are low, the wearing and tearing maximum that is subjected to of base plate especially, and it is very high to change frequency, can not adapt to high efficiency refuse transfer station mode.
Summary of the invention
It is big that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of reliability, and the rubbish lifting process is stressed little, efficient height, the trash compactor that speed is fast, accommodation is wider.
The utility model is achieved in that trash compactor comprises compressor body, crushing shell, broken oil cylinder, compressive plate, compression cylinder, compressor body is fixed in the refuse depot, crushing shell, compressive plate is installed in the compressor body, broken oil cylinder has two, about dividing, they are fixed on the both sides, inside of compressor body, cylinder head is connected with crushing shell, compression cylinder also has two, they are fixed on the inside top of compressor body about dividing, piston rod head is connected with compressive plate, be characterized in: the pressing mechanism that rubbish promotes is a sliding structure, it comprises slide unit and sliding oil cylinder, and crushing shell is hinged on the interior slide unit of compressor body, and the slide unit two ends are connected with the tailpiece of the piston rod of sliding oil cylinder, when collecting rubbish, upwards promote rubbish by sliding oil cylinder 7 drive crushing shells and slide unit by hydraulic system.
Above-described sliding oil cylinder and slide unit are straight reciprocating motions at the track of rubbish lifter motion process, also can be the circular arc reciprocally swingings, and the volume of compression chamber changes from small to big, and have reduced in the rubbish lifter motion active force to compressor body.
Above-described crushing shell is when the final stroke of rubbish lifter motion, and horizontal line forms a bigger angle (between 30 °～45 °), obtains a bigger horizontal component after making rubbish promote, and helps rubbish and moves horizontally.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following advantage:
1. rational in infrastructure.The greatest improvement of this trash compactor is rubbish to be promoted pressing mechanism be designed to sliding structure, the one, in critical piece, keep original crushing shell 2, compressive plate 4, two, and stripper plate 14 is improved to slide unit 5; The 3rd, when having strengthened the final stroke of crushing shell 2 and horizontal angle, the 4th, strengthened compressive plate, the volume of compression chamber is changed from small to big, and rubbish lifting process resistance diminishes greatly, on the other hand, because crushing shell and horizontal angle are bigger, it is bigger to make rubbish obtain the component of horizontal direction, helps rubbish and moves in the compression railway carriage or compartment, because the pressure that mechanism is subjected to is less, so reduced the wearing and tearing of mechanism, main parts size durability height.
2. have rational in infrastructurely, power consumption is little, efficient is high, fireballing characteristics.(extruding) oil cylinder is positioned over the compressor inner chamber owing to slide, and hydraulic system can utilize differential circuit to improve the speed of service, has further improved the receipts fortune efficient of rubbish.
Description of drawings
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model trash compactor.
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of original technique compresses machine.
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that the C of Fig. 3 is to structural representation.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: the utility model comprises compressor body 1, crushing shell 2, broken oil cylinder 3, compressive plate 4, slide unit 5, compression cylinder 6, sliding oil cylinder 7, tripod 8, lock box 9, retaining mechanism 10, gate oil cylinder 11, rubbish compartment 12.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5: original technique compresses machine comprises compressor body 1, crushing shell 2, broken oil cylinder 3, compressive plate 4, compression cylinder 6, tripod 8, lock box 9, retaining mechanism 10, gate oil cylinder 11, rubbish compartment 12, extrusion oil cylinder 13, stripper plate 14.
Compressor body 1 of the present utility model is fixed in the refuse depot, tripod 8 is installed in compressor body 1 top, crushing shell 2, compressive plate 4, slide unit 5 and three pairs of oil cylinder (broken oil cylinders 3, compression cylinder 6, sliding oil cylinder 7) is installed in the compressor body 1, crushing shell 2 and slide unit 5 are hinged, the cylinder head of wherein broken oil cylinder 3 is connected with crushing shell 2, the cylinder head of compression cylinder 6 is connected with compressive plate 4, the cylinder head of sliding oil cylinder 7 is connected with slide unit 5, lock box 9 all has two groups with retaining mechanism 10, be installed in the outside of compressor body 1 about dividing, rubbish compartment 12 moves with relying on lock box 9 restriction Y and Z direction being connected of compressor when collecting rubbish, moves by retaining mechanism 10 restriction directions Xs.
The course of work with the transporting compressed station equipment of severable garbage is that embodiment is described below:
When needs are collected rubbish, empty rubbish compartment 12 is transported in the refuse depot and compressor body 1 docking port place by automobile chassis, the location-plate in rubbish compartment 12 is aimed at lock box 9, connect power supply, control hydraulic system makes retaining mechanism 10 with compressor body 1 and 12 lockings of rubbish compartment, continue control hydraulic system, gate oil cylinder 11 motions are opened the gate in rubbish compartment 12, at this moment rubbish can be poured in the refuse collection mouth of compressor; Broken oil cylinder 3 motions drive the motion of crushing shell 2 ecto-entads, with refuse breaking and blow in the compressor; Sliding oil cylinder 7 motions drive slide unit 5 and move from bottom to top, and rubbish is promoted; Compression cylinder 6 motion drives compressive plate 4 and is moved in the compartment by compressor, and rubbish is pressed into rubbish compartment 12.
After refuse collection, being compressed to 12 full railway carriage or compartments, rubbish compartment, the control system of operation trash compactor, remove the retaining mechanism 10 of rubbish compartment 12 and compressor body 1, allow the special-purpose automobile chassis car transport rubbish compartment 12 to refuse landfill, a working cycles finishes at this point; After the envelope of filling rubbish is transported, another sky rubbish compartment 12 can be put docking port place, it is docked with trash compactor, proceed to collect, compressed garbage, circulation so repeatedly to compressor body 1.
Claims (3)
1. trash compactor, comprise compressor body (1), crushing shell (2), broken oil cylinder (3), compressive plate (4) and compression cylinder (6), compressor body (1) is fixed in the refuse depot, crushing shell (2), compressive plate (4) is installed in the compressor body (1), broken oil cylinder (3) has two, about dividing, they are fixed on the both sides, inside of compressor body (1), cylinder head is connected with crushing shell (2), compression cylinder (6) also has two, they are fixed on the inside top of compressor body (1) about dividing, piston rod head is connected with compressive plate (4), it is characterized in that: the pressing mechanism that rubbish promotes is a sliding structure, it comprises slide unit (5) and sliding oil cylinder (7), and crushing shell (2) is hinged on the interior slide unit (5) of compressor body (1), and slide unit (5) two ends are connected with the tailpiece of the piston rod of sliding oil cylinder (7).
2. trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: sliding oil cylinder (7) is straight reciprocating motion with slide unit (5) at the track of rubbish lifter motion process, or the circular arc reciprocally swinging.
3. trash compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: crushing shell (2) forms 30 °～45 ° angle with horizontal line when the final stroke of rubbish lifter motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201136884U CN201317118Y (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Garbage compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201136884U CN201317118Y (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Garbage compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201317118Y true CN201317118Y (en) | 2009-09-30 |
Family
ID=41195888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201136884U Expired - Fee Related CN201317118Y (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Garbage compressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201317118Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101456258B (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-05-23 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Garbage compressor |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 CN CNU2008201136884U patent/CN201317118Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101456258B (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-05-23 | 广西玉柴专用汽车有限公司 | Garbage compressor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090930 Termination date: 20121219 |