Circular multipoint distribution box
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sub-material equipment, particularly relate to a kind of in the electrolytic aluminium factory flue gas purification system round alumina multiple spot sub-material equipment.
Background technology
In existing electrolytic aluminium factory flue gas purification system, need adsorb hydrogen fluoride in the flue gas with aluminum oxide, discharge after making flue gas reach state specified standards.In this process, fresh aluminum oxide need be assigned in the flue before every fly-ash separator.Past, the general method that adopts chute to decide the hole was directly distributed, and perhaps distributed through the form of distribution box.For the less purification system that is not more than 10 fly-ash separators, fresh aluminum oxide can adopt chute to carry out more rough distribution; And for the bigger system of 24~32 fly-ash separators, it is just infeasible to adopt chute to carry out sub-material, and oversize because of pipeline, the blanking amount of every section chute can not accurately be controlled, and usually causes terminal several fly-ash separators to lack the situation of material.
And general distribution box mostly is the rectangle distribution box, and its sub-material point is subjected to the restriction of shape, is difficult to realize when the more a plurality of sub-material point of needs, as greater than 10, can only increase the number of distribution box like this, and improve the chute drop, carry out stage trapping to increase sub-material progression.Will increase the absolute altitude of aluminum oxide storage bunker feed opening by the form that increases sub-material progression, reduce the utilization ratio of bunker, increase construction cost.The aluminum oxide of boiling state can flow out from the less pipeline of resistance just as mobile water in addition.The different discharge ports of rectangle distribution box are different apart from the blanking point distance, can cause certain sub-material error.
The utility model content
The utility model is a kind of circular multipoint distribution box that provides for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and its objective is in order to realize the even sub-material of aluminum oxide in the purification system, reduces the floor space of distribution box, increases sub-material quantity, reduces system's drop.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is to realize like this:
A kind of circular multiple spot sub-material, it comprises air chamber, material chamber, be installed in opening for feed and exhaust outlet, the air chamber lower end of material on the chamber is provided with discharge port and inlet pipe, expect that wherein chamber cross-section is circular, it is circular air chamber that the lower end of material chamber connects cross section, be connected by air permeable plate between material chamber and the air chamber, expect the indoor division board that is provided with, division board is installed on the air permeable plate, division board is arranged on the position between opening for feed and the discharge port, and division board is provided with material feeding hole.
Upper end, described material chamber is equipped with slag-drip opening and porthole.
Described division board is an annular.
The quantity that is provided with of discharge port is 3-15 when material chamber diameter is 1 meter.
Described discharge port is circumferentially uniform along the material chamber.
Wear-resistant ceramic is set or is coated with the wear-resistant paint layer around the described material feeding hole.
Advantage of the present utility model and effect are as follows:
The utility model adopts the form of circular distribution box, the distribution box form in past is improved, realized aluminum oxide equidistant sub-material in distribution box, the precision of sub-material and the quantity of sub-material have effectively been increased, reduced taking up room of sub-material, helped the configuration of purification system inside and improve purification efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a planar arrangement feature synoptic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, opening for feed; 2, discharge port; 3, exhaust outlet; 4, slag-drip opening; 5, porthole; 6, air chamber; 7, material chamber; 8, division board; 9, material feeding hole; 10, blast pipe; 11, air permeable plate; 12, charging chute or feed pipe; 13, discharging chute.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limit by embodiment.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the cross section of the material chamber 7 of the circular multipoint distribution box of the utility model is circular, the upper end of material chamber 7 is equipped with opening for feed 1, exhaust outlet 3, slag-drip opening 4 and porthole 5, opening for feed 1 is connected with charging chute or feed pipe 13, it is circular air chamber 6 that the lower end of material chamber 7 connects cross section, be connected by air permeable plate 11 between material chamber 7 and the air chamber 6, material is provided with division board 8 in the chamber 7, division board 8 is installed on the air permeable plate 11, division board 8 is arranged on the position between opening for feed 1 and the discharge port 2, and division board 8 is an annular, and division board 8 is provided with material feeding hole 9, the lower end of air chamber 6 is provided with discharge port 2 and inlet pipe 10, and discharge port 2 is connected with discharging chute 13.
Air permeable plate 11 can adopt not material but gas-pervious dividing plate thoroughly such as canvas plate.The quantity that is provided with of discharge port 2 is 3-15 when material chamber 7 diameters are 1 meter.Discharge port 2 can be circumferentially uniform along material chamber 7.
Principle of work of the present utility model is as follows: aluminum oxide by charging chute or feed pipe again in distribution box opening for feed 1 enters circular distribution box material chamber 7, under the strength effect, seethe with excitement, the ebullient aluminum oxide enters distribution box discharge port 2 through material feeding hole 9,9 places are provided with the filtration barrier at material feeding hole, remove the impurity such as sandstone in the aluminum oxide, impurity is discharged by investigation hole 4.Distribution box discharge port 2 links to each other with discharging chute, and the aluminum oxide of even sub-material is carried.The air feed of distribution box is carried air quantity by blast pipe 10 to air chamber 6, and the air quantity in the distribution box material chamber 7 enters natural gas gathering system through venting hole 3.Case material 7 is welded by wear-resisting steel plate, serves as a contrast wear-resistant ceramic or is coated with the wear-resistant paint layer around the material feeding hole 9 that the inner oxidized aluminium of distribution box directly washes away.