CN201312415Y

CN201312415Y - Single-side straddle type part avoiding-type kettle opening

Info

Publication number: CN201312415Y
Application number: CN 200820216452
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄春明
Original assignee: Suzhou Mingfu Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Mingfu Automation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2008-11-25
Filing date: 2008-11-25
Publication date: 2009-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tin stove component for welding tin on PCBA plates, in particular to a single-side straddle part avoiding-type kettle opening for welding electronic elements on a computer main board. Avoiding folded angles are arranged on the outer wall of the kettle opening, and tin-spilling openings and part straddle openings are disposed on the edge of one side of the kettle opening, wherein each tin-spilling opening is a rectangular hole with depth ranging from 3mm to 4mm. The utility model with simple structure is capable of effectively improving welding efficiency and is adaptable to large scale automatic production. Besides, the utility model can effectively prevent an oxide layer on a surface layer of tin liquids from remaining on the surfaces of the PCBA plates, thereby guaranteeing the quality of welding spots.

Description

Single-surface bestriding type part avoidance pot opening

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of tin stove parts of the PCBA of being used for boards solder, especially a kind of single-surface bestriding type part avoidance pot opening that is used for welding electronic component on the computer main board.

Background technology

Common wave-soldering adopts manual operations usually, and production efficiency is lower, for the comparatively intensive PCBA plate of need pad, this welding manner is more inadequate, in addition, because stannum export too small (generally long 2 millimeters), can bring the obstruction of scruff, thereby cause the large tracts of land of rosin joint to produce Hu Kou; At the comparatively intensive PCBA plate of pad, the kettle of employing mouth structure is also arranged, but common tin furnace kettle mouth is flat mouthful design, in order to realize scolding tin operation to the PCBA plate, generally need maintenance distance once between PCBA plate and kettle mouth, guarantee to make tin liquor can the electric elements on the PCBA plate of top be welded on the one hand from the Hu Kou ejection, guarantee simultaneously can in time discharge Hu Kou from the tin liquor of Hu Kou ejection subsequently, prevent that the kettle mouth pressure is excessive, influence welding quality, but also there is fault of construction in this structure: when tin liquor when Hu Kou sprays, because the tin liquor of upper space is owing to directly contact the formation oxide layer with air, this part oxide layer at first contacts with the PCBA plate of top along with tin liquor is gushed out from Hu Kou, in the wings under the frontal impact of tin liquor, make this part oxide layer oppressed on PCBA plate face, be difficult for it being taken away, make oxide layer remain between solder joint and the PCBA plate, have a strong impact on welding quality by the kettle mouth tin liquor of gushing out subsequently.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned various scolding tin exists, when especially adopting the intensive PCBA plate of the point-to-point wave-soldering butt welding point of automatic selectivity to weld, inefficiency, be unsuitable for extensive batch machining, and contact easily forms the deficiency of rosin joint, it is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model provides, and can effectively improve welding efficiency, guarantees the tin furnace kettle mouth of the quality of welded contact.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of single-surface bestriding type part avoidance pot opening, the outer wall of described Hu Kou are provided with dodges knuckle, and Hu Kou wherein on one side bead is provided with overflow Xi Kou and part and straddles mouth.Excessive Xi Kou has played good pressure release guide functions.The Hu Kou of rectangle is when extending between the PCBA board component, sometimes certain several may brushing up against and other electronic devices and components of kettle mouth periphery of certain of four right angles, dodge knuckle and well the electronic devices and components that these hinder Hu Kou to stretch into are dodged, make the kettle mouth can adapt to more processing occasion., by single face part is set and rides mouth during only to the welding of one section for some long and narrow electronic devices and components, make long and narrow electronic devices and components pass part and ride mouth, the welding position is positioned at kettle mouth inside, has so just realized the selectivity welding of electronic devices and components.

For the ease of the processing of the Xi Kou that overflows, guarantee the tin liquor Xi Kou outflow of can overflowing equably simultaneously, further: described excessive Xi Kou is a rectangle gap.

For the degree of depth of the Xi Kou that overflows rationally is set, cross shallow may rising and come the Xi Kou that overflows excessive tin effect should be arranged, cross may cause deeply tin liquor before the kettle mouth of emerging just from the Xi Kou outflow of overflowing, make the emerge height of Hu Kou of tin ripple on the low side, influence welding quality, more further: the degree of depth of described excessive Xi Kou is 3～6mm.

The existence of excessive Xi Kou can effectively change the flow direction of tin liquor behind ejection Hu Kou.After tin liquor sprays from Hu Kou, tin liquor can preferentially flow out from the Xi Kou that overflows, so just form certain tin stream that flows to, making the oxide layer of the superiors can directly do not impacted is adsorbed onto on the PCBA plate, even there is the partial oxidation layer to be adsorbed onto on the PCBA plate, can be washed away by the tin liquor that sprays from Hu Kou subsequently, having guaranteed can residual oxide layer not influence the soldering quality between scolding tin and PCBA plate yet; On the other hand, because surface tension, tin liquor upper surface in the kettle mouth is spherical shape, make under the not high situation of furnace pressure, may appear at kettle mouth edge and form rosin joint, influence welding quality, the existence of excessive Xi Kou, change the flow direction of kettle mouth tin liquor, made tin liquor can maximum possible cover the PCBA plate of kettle mouth top, guaranteed the adequacy and the fastness of welding.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the utility model kettle mouth structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the placement location schematic diagram of the utility model on the PCBA plate.

1. excessive tin mouth 2. parts straddle mouth 3. and dodge knuckle 4. electronic devices and components 5.PCBA plates among the figure

Embodiment

A kind of single-surface bestriding type part avoidance pot opening as shown in Figure 1, the outer wall of described Hu Kou are provided with dodges knuckle 3, and Hu Kou wherein on one side bead is provided with overflow tin mouth 1 and part and straddles mouthfuls 2.Described excessive tin mouth 2 is a rectangular opening, and its degree of depth is 3～4mm.

As shown in Figure 2, Hu Kou described in the utility model is mainly used in the welding of the electronic devices and components 4 of single row or multiple rows lead-in wire on the PCBA plate 5, and other electronic devices and components that need exempt to weld 2 are all arranged around Hu Kou.The tin mouth 1 that overflows has certain distance from stannum export; played the effect that shifts to an earlier date pressure release to Hu Kou; just flow out from the tin mouth 1 that overflows in advance in the time of can making tin liquor in the kettle mouth not touch the PCBA plate 3 at Hu Kou top; tin liquor is back in the tin stove along the outer wall of Hu Kou, and the electronic devices and components of kettle mouth periphery are effectively exempted from the weldering protection.The quantity of excessive tin mouth 1 is pressed decision according to kettle mouth tin, press when too high at tin, in time discharge for guaranteeing tin liquor from the tin mouth 1 that overflows, avoid the tin liquor part tin liquor to be trickled to peripheral other electronic devices and components that need exempt to weld 2 of kettle mouth, the tin mouth 1 that overflows can also be set on other other side of Hu Kou from the ejection of kettle mouth oral area.Long and narrow electronic devices and components partly pass part and straddle mouth 2, and part is arranged in the kettle mouth, and part is arranged at outside the Hu Kou, and the electronic devices and components that are positioned at the kettle mouth are welded.

During use, the PCBA plate is placed on the precalculated position of kettle mouth top, and board plane and kettle mouth stannum export are maintained a certain distance, generally be controlled at 2～4mm.The shape of Hu Kou can determine that Hu Kou is designed to rectangular shape usually according to the distribution situation of PCBA plate welding position, and its length is 6～11mm.For the welding position is irregular concentrated distribution, can adopt a plurality of rectangle Hu Kou to piece together required welding shape.Tin liquor keeps earlier certain liquid level to store in the kettle mouth 1～3 minute, the PCBA plate to be welded of top is carried out preheating, so that preceding operation is removed the oxide layer on the PCBA plate at the scaling powder generation chemical reaction of PCBA plate position to be welded spraying.Afterwards, the electronic startup of tin stove, push to Hu Kou by the tin liquor of exerting pressure the tin furnace interior, the continuous lifting of tin liquor face in the kettle mouth, and tin liquor ejects kettle mouth stannum export the most at last, contacts with the PCBA plate of top and welds, and is guaranteeing that tin liquor and PCBA plate fully weld, unnecessary tin liquor can be discharged from the Xi Kou that overflows, and takes away the oxide layer and the impurity of tin liquor top layer.At last, take off the PCBA plate, finish the welding of ground PCBA plate from kettle mouth top.

Because adopted kettle mouth method for designing flexibly, enlarged effective solder side, thereby made speed of welding fast on year-on-year basis more than three times with international " automatic selectivity welding tin stove ".

Because Hu Kou has adopted excessive tin mouth design, this scheme has just been removed the main scruff of welding quality and the oxide skin on tin liquor surface of influencing before welding, the qualification rate of welding is reached more than 99.9%.

Claims

1. single-surface bestriding type part avoidance pot opening, it is characterized in that: the outer wall of described Hu Kou is provided with dodges knuckle (3), and Hu Kou wherein on one side bead is provided with overflow Xi Kou (1) and part and straddles mouth (2).

2. single-surface bestriding type part avoidance pot opening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described excessive Xi Kou (1) is a rectangle gap.

3. single-surface bestriding type part avoidance pot opening according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the degree of depth of described excessive Xi Kou (1) is 3～6mm.