The lubricating structure of head in the embroidery machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to the lubricating structure of head in a kind of embroidery machine, particularly embroidery machine.
Background technology
Sewing machines is as a kind of engineering goods, and its transmission mechanism or shank action part can produce friction in the running that reality is used, for improving its efficient, reduce energy loss, guaranteeing reliability, so need be lubricated corresponding position.
Traditional Sewing machines adopts manually lubricated usually, and operating personnel judge that according to the running of loom in the use whether needs are lubricated at the action position, add lubricating grease or lubricating oil by manual mode of operation to corresponding site again.This operation subjectivity is bigger, causes lubricated not in placely easily, makes the action position friction of loom serious, or add too much lubricating grease, lubricating oil causes wasting phenomenon.
At above-mentioned situation, various lubricating structures have been released on the market, applicant as Chinese patent Granted publication CN2745970Y provides a kind of " needle bar of sewing machine motion grease lubrication device ", it comprises casing and shank, in the position that is positioned at the shank bottom shank cover is housed on the described casing, the inboard middle oil groove that stores lubricating grease that offers that shank overlaps, correspondence has additional special fat interpolation hole on shank cover and the casing.
This patent adopts improved shank lubricating arrangement, special-purpose shank cover is housed, and the inboard middle of shank cover offered oil groove, reduced shank and the friction area of needle stem sleeve in the reciprocating motion process by the lubricating grease in the oil groove, improve the friction environment of shank, improved the service life of loom.But the lubricating arrangement of this structure, because the cooling heat dissipation effect of lubricating grease own is poor, loom moment of friction when starting is big, adds difficulty after lubricating grease uses in addition again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is at the existing the problems referred to above of existing embroidery machine lubricating structure, provide a kind of simple in structure, adopt oil lubrication and the lubricant effect lubricating structure of head in the embroidery machine preferably.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: the lubricating structure of head in a kind of embroidery machine, head comprises the shank balladeur train, housing and some shanks, every shank is connected shank balladeur train place and every shank all can move up and down with respect to the shank balladeur train, housing is connected in shank balladeur train sidepiece, it is characterized in that, this lubricating structure comprises that an inside is the lubricating cup of cavity, immersion oil rope and immersion oil sheet, described immersion oil sheet is connected on the shank balladeur train and above-mentioned shank passes the immersion oil sheet, described immersion oil rope one end is connected in the lubricating cup, and the other end of immersion oil rope contacts with the immersion oil sheet.
Lubricating oil is housed in the lubricating cup, makes that under the effect of immersion oil rope the lubricating oil in the lubricating cup enters into immersion oil sheet place.Simultaneously, because shank moves up and down with respect to the shank balladeur train, and shank passes the immersion oil sheet again, so just makes in the shank sliding process to obtain the lubricated of lubricating oil between it and the shank balladeur train, thereby shank can be moved with respect to the shank balladeur train smoothly.
In the lubricating structure of head, the other end of described immersion oil rope is crushed between immersion oil sheet and the shank balladeur train in above-mentioned embroidery machine.The immersion oil rope is pressed setting prevent that the immersion oil rope from use coming off, and make lubricating structure not have lubricated effect.
In the lubricating structure of head, described lubricating cup place also is connected with other immersion oil rope in above-mentioned embroidery machine, and the other end of this immersion oil rope is connected in the oil site place of enclosure interior.Obviously, can make lubricating oil enter the oil site place of enclosure interior by this root immersion oil rope.
In the lubricating structure of head, described immersion oil rope is a sliver in above-mentioned embroidery machine.The immersion oil rope of cotton material has oil absorptive function preferably, and oil better is transmitted.
In the lubricating structure of head, described immersion oil rope also comprises a protective casing in above-mentioned embroidery machine, and above-mentioned sliver is positioned at protective casing.This protective casing is made by transparent material, not only can play a protective role to sliver, prevents that sliver from being broken in mechanism, can easily check that also oil is by the state of sliver in the use.
In the lubricating structure of head, described immersion oil sheet is cotton sheet in above-mentioned embroidery machine, and has the through hole that is complementary with the shank external diameter on the immersion oil sheet, and above-mentioned shank is through at the through hole.Shank runs through through hole, and when moving around in through hole, the immersion oil sheet plays lubricated to shank.Adopt the immersion oil sheet of cotton not only can play the oil suction effect, oil is stored in the immersion oil sheet, prevent that oil from too much causing shank stream oil or the very few lubrication that do not have of oil.
Compared with prior art, the lubricating structure of head adopts the immersion oil rope transmission oil of cotton in the embroidery machine of the present utility model, with the storage of the immersion oil sheet of cotton and lubricate shank, its simple in structure, high lubricating effect can be because of the lubricating oil glut sewings or very few and influence lubricant effect of making dirty in the greasing.
In addition, also can be lubricated, make the stability in use of embroidery machine be greatly enhanced each oil site of enclosure interior.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the lubricating structure of head in this embroidery machine.
Fig. 2 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of the lubricating structure of head in this embroidery machine.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the lubricating structure of head in this embroidery machine.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the lubricating structure other direction of head in this embroidery machine.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the lubricating structure other direction of head in this embroidery machine.
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram at immersion oil sheet place in the lubricating structure of head in this embroidery machine.
Fig. 7 is the oil site of the lubricating structure middle shell inside of head in this embroidery machine.
Fig. 8 is the another one oil site of the lubricating structure middle shell inside of head in this embroidery machine.
Among the figure, 1, the shank balladeur train; 2, shank; 4, housing; 5, lubricating cup; 6, immersion oil rope; 6a, protective casing; 7, immersion oil sheet; 7a, through hole; 8, lubricated bar one; 8a, side opening; 9, lubricated bar two; 9a, side opening; 10, sliding part.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the lubricating structure of head in the embroidery machine of the present utility model, be arranged at shank balladeur train 1 place of embroidery machine, it comprises lubricating cup that an inside is cavity 5, immersion oil rope 6 and a slice immersion oil sheet 7, and lubricating cup 5 is made by transparent material.
Shank 2 is located in the shank balladeur train 1 guide effect is played in moving around of shank 2.Immersion oil sheet 7 is a cotton sheet, and it is connected on the shank balladeur train 1, has the through hole 7a that is complementary with shank 2 external diameters on immersion oil sheet 7, and above-mentioned shank 2 is through through hole 7a place, makes 7 pairs of shanks 2 of immersion oil sheet play lubrication, sees Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6.
Immersion oil rope 6 is a sliver, and an end of immersion oil rope 6 is positioned at lubricating cup 5 and contacts with the oil phase of lubricating cup 5, and the other end is pressed between immersion oil sheet 7 and the shank balladeur train 1, the oil in the lubricating cup 2 can be transferred on the cotton sheet by sliver.Also be with a protective casing 6a who is made by transparent material in the outside of sliver, this protective casing 6a not only can play a protective role to sliver, prevents that sliver from being broken in mechanism, can also check easily that oil is by the state of sliver in the use.
When embroidery machine used, shank 6 moved around on shank balladeur train 1, by sliver the oil in the lubricating cup 5 was transferred on the cotton sheet.Shank 2 is through in the cotton sheet and moves around, so this cotton sheet that is arranged on the shank balladeur train 1 is lubricated for shank 2, makes shank 2 in use keep good lubricating effect, reduces friction.Can check oil mass in the lubricating cup 5 easily by the lubricating cup 5 of watching transparent material to make, if oil more after a little while, only need in lubricating cup 5, to refuel to get final product,, too much do not cause waste or the very few situation that causes poor lubrication so oil can not occur because cotton sheet has oil suction effect preferably.
In addition, also be connected with other immersion oil rope on lubricating cup 2, the other end of immersion oil rope is connected to two oil sites of enclosure interior, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8.Have lubricated part 1 in housing 4 inside, lubricated part one 8 inside have the oilhole that passes through for lubricating oil, have the side opening 8a that communicates with oilhole on the sidewall of lubricated part 1, and also are provided with immersion oil rope 6 in the oilhole of lubricated part 1.Under the effect of immersion oil rope 6, make lubricating oil to discharge by side opening 8a place.
Also have lubricated part 29 in housing 4 inside, lubricated part 29 inside also have the oilhole that passes through for lubricating oil, have the side opening 9a that communicates with oilhole on the sidewall of lubricated part 29, and also are provided with immersion oil rope 6 in the oilhole of lubricated part 29.Simultaneously, also be with sliding part 10 being on the lubricated part 29 cylindraceous, obviously, the lubricating oil of being discharged by side opening 9a just can be lubricated the junction between sliding part 10 and the lubricated part 29.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the utility model spirit is illustrated.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used terms such as shank balladeur train 1, shank 2, housing 4, lubricating cup 5, immersion oil rope 6, protective casing 6a, immersion oil sheet 7, through hole 7a, lubricated bar 1, side opening 8a, lubricated bar 29, side opening 9a, sliding part 10 morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.