CN201303165Y - High-power RF connector equipped with quick locking and separating mechanism - Google Patents

High-power RF connector equipped with quick locking and separating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201303165Y
CN201303165Y CNU200820096613XU CN200820096613U CN201303165Y CN 201303165 Y CN201303165 Y CN 201303165Y CN U200820096613X U CNU200820096613X U CN U200820096613XU CN 200820096613 U CN200820096613 U CN 200820096613U CN 201303165 Y CN201303165 Y CN 201303165Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
socket
plug
locking
working face
card claw
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU200820096613XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖顺群
匡秀娟
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Guizhou Space Appliance Co Ltd
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Guizhou Space Appliance Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU200820096613XU priority Critical patent/CN201303165Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201303165Y publication Critical patent/CN201303165Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Disclosed is a high-power RF connector equipped with a quick locking and separating mechanism, which comprises a plug and a socket. The plug comprises an elastic claw, an unlocking sleeve, a plug external conductor, an elastic gasket, a positioning nut, a dielectric body and an auxiliary nut. The locking face of the elastic claw, after being arranged in the unlocking sleeve, extends out of the unlocking sleeve for certain distance through a corresponding positioning groove and is axially positioned on the plug external conductor together with the elastic gasket through the positioning nut. The front end of the unlocking face of the elastic claw is located below the unlocking sleeve and the locking face is arranged in the locking groove. The socket comprises a socket external conductor, a waterproof O-shaped ring and a dielectric body, and a locking groove is arranged on the socket external conductor. The high-power RF connector is ensured to meet the indexes of low reflection and low intermodulation and is convenient to use, high in reliability and excellent in mechanical and electric properties.

Description

High-power radio frequency connector with quick locking and separating mechanism
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of high-power radio frequency connector, especially relates to the high-power radio frequency connector with quick locking and separating mechanism.
Background technology
The connection of radio frequency connector and retaining mechanism are very important parts in the radio frequency connector, and it is directly connected to the butt joint reliability of product and the applicability of application scenario.High-power radio frequency connector,, third order intermodulation index height big because of its volume are so mainly be main threadably on its locking mechanism at present.Be threaded by this, plug and socket compress mutually, to guarantee the coincidence of its electric datum level.For example in the disclosed product, adopt the locking mode that is threaded respectively in patents such as US5088937, DE3117320 and EP0867978A2, be threaded by this, plug and socket compress mutually, to guarantee the coincidence of its electric datum level.There is following defective in this connection locking mode: 1) can not realize fast insert-pull, butt joint, separation are quite required great effort, efficiency of assembling is low; 2) must leave the minimum range of placing assembling tool between plug and plug, packing density is low, can not carry out high density and arrange.
Chinese patent 00814657.8 described straight cutting pulls out fast lock series of products radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector and has well solved above-mentioned two problems, but they only are confined to the low-power level signal transmission.For high-power radio frequency connector,, third order intermodulation index height big because of its volume, institute's locking mode that adopts mainly still is based on screw thread at present.But along with the development and the optimization of demands such as packing density, installation effectiveness and installation cost, the user more and more tends to adopt straight cutting to pull out the high-power RF coaxial connector that quick locking and the connector that separates substitute traditional employing screw-threaded coupling.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, thereby a kind of high-power radio frequency connector with quick locking and separating mechanism is provided, and it comprises plug and socket.Wherein plug comprise elastic card claw, separate lock tube, plug outer conductor, elastic washer, setscrew nut, dielectric, auxiliary nut; Socket comprises socket outer conductor, waterproof O type circle and dielectric, the locking working face of elastic card claw pack into separate lock tube after location notch by correspondence stretch out and separate the lock tube certain distance, pass through the setscrew nut axial location on the plug outer conductor with elastic washer, the release working face front end of elastic card claw is being separated under the lock tube, lock working face simultaneously in locking slot, on the socket outer conductor, be provided with locking slot.
Described socket adopts the interface that plugs together of common 7/16 serial high-power radio frequency connector.
Adopt the beneficial effect of technique scheme to be:
When (1) the utility model plug and socket plugged together, the datum level of plug and socket overlapped and tightly presses together, and guaranteed that radio frequency connector satisfies performance requirements such as low reflection, low intermodulation index;
(2) the utility model plug and socket is when realizing that locking is with release fast, and is easy to use;
(3) the utility model is locked and is separated reliability height, machinery and excellent electrical properties.
(4) interface that plugs together of adopting common 7/16 serial high-power radio frequency connector owing to the utility model socket, the plug of the utility model structure can compatible with it coupling use like this.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the radio frequency connector structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Among the figure: 1-elastic card claw, 2-separate lock tube, 3-plug outer conductor, 4-elastic washer, 5-setscrew nut, 6-dielectric, 7-auxiliary nut, 8-socket outer conductor, 9-waterproof O type circle, 10-dielectric.
Fig. 2 is the radio frequency connector socket schematic diagram of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Among the figure: 8-socket outer conductor, 9-waterproof O type circle, 10-dielectric, 14-locking slot, 16-socket datum level, 17-socket working face,
Fig. 3 is the radio frequency connector plug construction schematic diagram of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Among the figure: 1-elastic card claw, 2-separate lock tube, 3-plug outer conductor, 4-elastic washer, 5-setscrew nut, 6-dielectric, 7-auxiliary nut, 11-locking working face, 13-release working face, 15-plug datum level, 18-working face, 19-insurance working face, 20-release working face, the anti-water surface of 21-.
Fig. 4 is the radio frequency connector plug assembling schematic diagram of the utility model preferred embodiment.
Among the figure: 1-elastic card claw, 2-separate lock tube, 3-plug outer conductor, 4-elastic washer, 5-setscrew nut, 7-auxiliary nut, 11-locking working face, 12-location notch, 13-release working face, 18-working face, 19-insurance working face, 20-release working face.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, this radio frequency connector comprises plug and socket, wherein plug comprise elastic card claw 1, separate lock tube 2, plug outer conductor 3, elastic washer 4, setscrew nut 5, dielectric 6, auxiliary nut 7, each part assembling schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 4.The locking working face 11 of elastic card claw 1 is separated the location notchs 12 of lock tube 2 back by correspondence and is stretched out and separate lock tube 2 certain distances packing into, then with elastic washer 4 by setscrew nut 5 axial location on plug outer conductor 3.Release working face 13 front ends that are elastic card claw 1 are being separated under the lock tube 2, lock working face 11 simultaneously in locking slot 14, elastic card claw position state as shown in Figure 3.Socket comprises socket outer conductor 8, waterproof O type circle 9 and dielectric 10, wherein the interface of socket meets the interface that plugs together of adopting the common 7/16 type radio frequency connector be threaded, socket outer conductor 8 is provided with locking slot 14, the cooperation by locking slot 14 and elastic card claw 1 with the quick locking that realizes connector plug and socket with separate.Because the socket interface that plugs together of adopting common 7/16 type radio frequency connector, realized that therefore the compatibility of traditional 7/16 connector that the utility model structure and employing are threaded is docked.
The utility model embodiment can realize realizing by two kinds of approach the butt joint and the locking of connector plug and socket.
Approach one: when connector plug and socket plug together, plug head is inserted in the socket, the release working face 13 of elastic card claw 1 is inwardly contraction distortion under the effect of socket outer conductor 8, after the anti-water surface 21 of plug compresses the waterproof O type circle 9 of sockets, plug datum level 15 will overlap with socket datum level 16, at this moment, the socket working face 17 of locking slot 14 still has a gap a (the present embodiment gap can be controlled in 0.05mm ~ 0.25mm) with the locking working face 11 of plug elastic card claw 1.At this moment, continue to apply forward to relay, as long as overcome the deformation force of elastic washer 4, make the locking working face 11 of plug elastic card claw 1 exceed the socket working face 17 of locking slot 14, at this moment socket outer conductor 8 imposes on the convergent force disappearance of elastic card claw 1, elastic card claw 1 will open naturally, and connector plug and socket butt joint put in place.After butt joint puts in place, cancel be applied on the plug to relay, elastic card claw 1 retreats under the effect of elastic washer 4 precompressions and the locking working face 11 and the socket working face 17 of socket outer conductor 8 is tightly forced together, and then make plug datum level 15 overlap with socket datum level 16 and tightly press together, to guarantee interface confining force and other machinery and electric property between the plug and socket.
In the process of above-mentioned approach one, need overcome the deformation force of elastic washer 4 during the butt joint of connector plug and socket, this need apply bigger to relay, has increased the butt joint difficulty, even can can't dock success by the too little product that makes because of operating personnel's strength.For this reason, the utility model embodiment has designed the purpose that a cover butt joint work-saving device reaches light butt joint, and this work-saving device comprises elastic card claw 1, separates lock tube 2, plug outer conductor 3, auxiliary nut 7.Promptly formed second kind of butt joint and locking approach that realizes connector plug and socket.
Approach two: before plug and socket plugs together, screw auxiliary nut 7, its working face 18 is closely contacted with the insurance working face 19 of separating lock tube 2 and make it elasticity of compression packing ring 4 to promote elastic card claws 1 distance b (distance b of present embodiment is 0.3mm) of protracting, and guarantee b 〉=a.Like this, in the connector docking operation, when plug datum level 15 overlaps with socket datum level 16, the locking working face 11 of plug elastic card claw 1 is the certain distance (having exceeded more than the 0.05mm in the present embodiment) of socket working face 17 of locking slot 14 in advance, elastic card claw 1 will open naturally, and butt joint puts in place.After butt joint puts in place, need unscrew auxiliary nut 7 a little and discharge the pre-compressive strain of elastic washer 4, elastic card claw 1 retreats under the effect of elastic washer 4 precompressions, the locking working face 11 and the socket working face 17 of socket outer conductor 8 locking slots 14 are tightly forced together, and then make plug datum level 15 overlap with socket datum level 16 and tightly press together, to guarantee interface confining force and other machinery and electric property between the plug and socket.
When connector plug and socket needed release to separate, operating personnel held and separate lock tube 2 and pull back plug.Because release working face 13 front ends of elastic card claw 1 are being separated under the lock tube 2, lock working face 11 simultaneously in locking slot 14, therefore when pulling back when separating lock tube 2, the release working face of separating on the lock tube location notch 12 20 retreats along the release working face 13 of elastic card claw 1, make elastic card claw 1 radial contraction, the locking working face 11 of elastic card claw 1 produces slide relative with the working face of socket outer conductor locking slot 14 17, when the working face 17 of the locking working face 11 of elastic card claw 1 and socket outer conductor locking slot 14 slips away fully, coupling mechanism force suddenly disappears, and plug is realized separating fast under operating personnel's pulling with socket.
The utility model embodiment can also realize the plug and socket false action-proof and the release separation, promptly plays insurance function.As previously mentioned, the key of releasing process is to allow separate lock tube 2 and retreat its release working face 20 is exerted pressure along the release working face 13 of elastic card claw 1, makes elastic card claw 1 radial contraction to realize release.Therefore, the operation principle of safeties is exactly not allow separate lock tube 2 and retreat.Its implementation procedure is: regulate the position of auxiliary nut 7 on plug outer conductor 3, limit the axial stroke of separating lock tube 2, allow the axial stroke of separating lock tube 2 enough big during release, in case the small axial stroke that causes owing to misoperation makes its release.

Claims (2)

1, high-power radio frequency connector with quick locking and separating mechanism, comprise plug and socket, it is characterized in that: plug comprises elastic card claw (1), separate lock tube (2), plug outer conductor (3), elastic washer (4), setscrew nut (5), dielectric (6), auxiliary nut (7), the locking working face (11) of elastic card claw (1) is separated lock tube (2) the back location notch (12) by correspondence and is stretched out and separate lock tube (2) certain distance packing into, pass through setscrew nut (5) axial location on plug outer conductor (3) with elastic washer (4), release working face (13) front end of elastic card claw (1) is being separated under the lock tube (2), locks working face (11) simultaneously in locking slot (14); Socket comprises socket outer conductor (8), waterproof O type circle (9) and dielectric (10), is provided with locking slot (14) on socket outer conductor (8).
2, connector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the working face (17) of described socket locking slot (14) has a gap a with the locking working face (11) of plug elastic card claw (1).
CNU200820096613XU 2008-08-22 2008-08-22 High-power RF connector equipped with quick locking and separating mechanism Expired - Lifetime CN201303165Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820096613XU CN201303165Y (en) 2008-08-22 2008-08-22 High-power RF connector equipped with quick locking and separating mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820096613XU CN201303165Y (en) 2008-08-22 2008-08-22 High-power RF connector equipped with quick locking and separating mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201303165Y true CN201303165Y (en) 2009-09-02

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CNU200820096613XU Expired - Lifetime CN201303165Y (en) 2008-08-22 2008-08-22 High-power RF connector equipped with quick locking and separating mechanism

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101656380B (en) * 2008-08-22 2012-07-25 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 High-power radio frequency connector provided with fast locking and separation mechanism
CN102842816A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-26 苏州瑞可达连接系统有限公司 Radio frequency coaxial connecting mechanism
CN102856704A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 Ims连接器系统有限公司 Case plug and case socket and tool used therefor
CN103022808A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 北京电子工程总体研究所 Pull-off connecter with cantilever beams
CN103414055A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-11-27 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 Connector with rapid unlocking function
CN104201494A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 Spring piece type pushing-to-unlock connector
CN105728245A (en) * 2011-03-28 2016-07-06 菲什曼公司 Connector system
WO2020019499A1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 东莞达电电子有限公司 Male and female self-locking connector assembly
CN110854586A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 厦门鼎芯科技有限公司 Safety electric connector
WO2020088105A1 (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-07 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Radio frequency coaxial connector plug
CN113871965A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 常州金信诺凤市通信设备有限公司 Pull ring type multi-channel quick-plug connector

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101656380B (en) * 2008-08-22 2012-07-25 贵州航天电器股份有限公司 High-power radio frequency connector provided with fast locking and separation mechanism
CN105728245B (en) * 2011-03-28 2019-05-07 菲什曼公司 Connector system
CN105728245A (en) * 2011-03-28 2016-07-06 菲什曼公司 Connector system
CN102856704A (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-01-02 Ims连接器系统有限公司 Case plug and case socket and tool used therefor
CN102842816B (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-12-31 苏州瑞可达连接系统股份有限公司 Radio frequency coaxial connecting mechanism
CN102842816A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-26 苏州瑞可达连接系统有限公司 Radio frequency coaxial connecting mechanism
CN103022808A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 北京电子工程总体研究所 Pull-off connecter with cantilever beams
CN103414055A (en) * 2013-08-12 2013-11-27 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 Connector with rapid unlocking function
CN104201494A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 Spring piece type pushing-to-unlock connector
WO2020019499A1 (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 东莞达电电子有限公司 Male and female self-locking connector assembly
WO2020088105A1 (en) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-07 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Radio frequency coaxial connector plug
CN110854586A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 厦门鼎芯科技有限公司 Safety electric connector
CN110854586B (en) * 2019-11-28 2022-08-23 厦门鼎芯科技有限公司 Safety electric connector
CN113871965A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-31 常州金信诺凤市通信设备有限公司 Pull ring type multi-channel quick-plug connector

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CX01 Expiry of patent term
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Granted publication date: 20090902