CN201300993Y - Fixing double-screw self-propulsion carrier - Google Patents

Fixing double-screw self-propulsion carrier Download PDF

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CN201300993Y
CN201300993Y CNU2008201399818U CN200820139981U CN201300993Y CN 201300993 Y CN201300993 Y CN 201300993Y CN U2008201399818 U CNU2008201399818 U CN U2008201399818U CN 200820139981 U CN200820139981 U CN 200820139981U CN 201300993 Y CN201300993 Y CN 201300993Y
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fixed
self
model
utility
hull
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薛圻蒙
顾伟
王宇澄
王鹏
刘志胜
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种固定双桨自航载体,其主要包括一船体和推进装置,所述推进装置包括固定式水下电动推进器、控制装置以及供电装置;所述船体尾部左右对称布置两套固定式水下电动推进器,所述控制装置控制固定式水下电动推进器,所述固定式水下电动推进器、控制装置以及供电装置安装于船体底部。本实用新型具有结构简单、可靠性高、抗倾覆性能好等优点。

Figure 200820139981

The utility model discloses a self-propelled carrier with fixed sculls, which mainly includes a hull and a propulsion device. The propulsion device includes a fixed underwater electric propulsion device, a control device and a power supply device; A fixed underwater electric propeller is set, and the control device controls the fixed underwater electric propeller. The fixed underwater electric propeller, the control device and the power supply device are installed at the bottom of the hull. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, good anti-overturning performance and the like.

Figure 200820139981

Description

一种固定双桨自航载体 A self-propelled carrier with fixed double propellers

技术领域: Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种水上船艇,特别涉及一种结构简单、平稳性好的自航载体。The utility model relates to a water craft, in particular to a self-propelled carrier with simple structure and good stability.

背景技术: Background technique:

水面自航载体是一种在水上航行的、具有独立自治能力的无人遥控监测装备。它能够在沿海或海滨海滩等大型监测工作母船不能巡航到达的水域完成海洋环境监测、海上救助等任务。在现有技术中一般的水面自航载体的航向控制有两类方法,一是采用舵控制,二是采用纵向和横向两组推进器,但这两种结构都较为复杂。这两种结构的自航载体的抗颠覆性很弱,受风浪袭击而造成沉船翻船的不幸事件时常都在发生。如何降低载体的结构复杂程度,提高载体的抗颠覆性是本实用新型的目的。The surface self-propelled carrier is a kind of unmanned remote control monitoring equipment that navigates on water and has independent autonomy. It can complete marine environmental monitoring, sea rescue and other tasks in waters where large-scale monitoring work motherships such as coasts or coastal beaches cannot cruise. In the prior art, there are two methods for the course control of general self-propelled vehicles on the water surface, one is to use rudder control, and the other is to use two sets of longitudinal and transverse propellers, but these two structures are relatively complicated. The subversive resistance of the self-propelled carrier of these two structures is very weak, and the misfortune that causes shipwreck and capsize to be hit by wind and wave often all takes place. How to reduce the structural complexity of the carrier and improve the subversive resistance of the carrier is the purpose of the utility model.

实用新型内容: Utility model content:

本实用新型针对上述现有技术所存在的不足,而提供一种结构简单、平稳性好的固定双桨自航载体。The utility model aims at the disadvantages of the above-mentioned prior art, and provides a self-propelled carrier with fixed double propellers with simple structure and good stability.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型所提供的一种固定双桨自航载体,其主要包括一船体和推进装置,所述推进装置包括固定式水下电动推进器、控制装置以及供电装置;所述船体尾部左右对称布置两套固定式水下电动推进器,所述控制装置控制固定式水下电动推进器,所述固定式水下电动推进器、控制装置以及供电装置安装于船体底部。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a self-propelled carrier with fixed double propellers, which mainly includes a hull and a propulsion device, and the propulsion device includes a fixed underwater electric propulsion device, a control device and a power supply device; Two sets of fixed underwater electric propellers are symmetrically arranged left and right at the stern of the hull. The control device controls the fixed underwater electric propellers. The fixed underwater electric propeller, control device and power supply device are installed at the bottom of the hull.

所述固定式水下电动推进器采用电力推进的永磁直流无刷电机。The fixed underwater electric propeller adopts a permanent magnet DC brushless motor for electric propulsion.

所述供电装置为蓄电池。The power supply device is a storage battery.

所述船体上部安装有浮力部件。Buoyancy components are installed on the upper part of the hull.

根据上述技术方案得到的本实用新型,动力控制上采用双桨的安装位置固定的方式,可以通过控制双桨产生不同的推力来改变航向,省去了舵或桨的转向机构,具有结构简单、可靠性高的优点;结构布局上采用重锤式重量布局,将推进器、蓄电池等重量较大的部件安装于载体底部,而载体的主要浮力部件位于上部。整个自航载体的重心较低,浮心较高,具有较大的稳心高,因此,抗倾覆性能好。According to the utility model obtained by the above-mentioned technical solution, the installation position of the sculls is fixed in the power control, and the course can be changed by controlling the sculls to produce different thrusts, and the steering mechanism of the rudder or the paddles is omitted, and the structure is simple, The advantages of high reliability; the structural layout adopts a heavy hammer weight layout, and the propeller, battery and other heavy components are installed at the bottom of the carrier, while the main buoyancy components of the carrier are located on the upper part. The center of gravity of the whole self-propelled carrier is low, the center of buoyancy is high, and it has a large metacentric height, so it has good anti-overturning performance.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

以下结合附图和具体实施方式来进一步说明本实用新型。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

图1为本实用新型的后视图。Fig. 1 is the back view of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型的俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of the utility model.

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

为了使自航载体能够达到结构简单、抗颠覆性好,本实用新型给出了如图1-3所示结构的自航载体。In order to make the self-propelled carrier simple in structure and good in subversive resistance, the utility model provides a self-propelled carrier with the structure shown in Fig. 1-3.

本自航载体在其船尾的底部左右对称布置的二套固定式水下电动推进器2,与其连接的控制装置以及提供电源的供电装置都安置在船体1的底部,同时整个载体的主要浮力部件3设置在船体1的上部。本自航载体的动力源是高能蓄电池,设计研制适合于自航载体电力推进的永磁直流无刷电机,通过调节左右对称布置的二套电力推进器的不同转速和转向实现其对自航载体的航行操纵,控制航向和航速。这样使得本实用新型具有以下特点:The self-propelled carrier has two sets of fixed underwater electric propellers 2 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of its stern, the control device connected to it and the power supply device for providing power are all arranged at the bottom of the hull 1, and the main buoyancy components of the whole carrier 3 is arranged on the top of hull 1. The power source of the self-propelled carrier is a high-energy battery, and a permanent magnet brushless DC motor suitable for electric propulsion of the self-propelled carrier is designed and developed. The sailing maneuvers control the course and speed. This makes the utility model have the following characteristics:

(1)双桨的安装位置固定,通过控制双桨产生不同的推力来改变航向,省去了舵或桨的转向机构,具有结构简单、可靠性高的优点;(1) The installation position of the two propellers is fixed, and the course is changed by controlling the two propellers to generate different thrusts, which saves the steering mechanism of the rudder or propeller, and has the advantages of simple structure and high reliability;

(2)采用重锤式重量布局,将推进器、蓄电池等重量较大的部件安装于载体底部,而载体的主要浮力部件位于上部。整个自航载体的重心较低,浮心较高,具有较大的稳心高。因此,抗倾覆性能好。(2) The heavy hammer weight layout is adopted, and heavy components such as propellers and batteries are installed on the bottom of the carrier, while the main buoyancy components of the carrier are located on the upper part. The center of gravity of the entire self-propelled carrier is low, the center of buoyancy is high, and it has a large metacentric height. Therefore, the anti-overturning performance is good.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1、一种固定双桨自航载体,其主要包括一船体和推进装置,所述推进装置包括固定式水下电动推进器、控制装置以及供电装置;其特征在于,所述船体尾部左右对称布置两套固定式水下电动推进器,所述控制装置控制固定式水下电动推进器,所述固定式水下电动推进器、控制装置以及供电装置安装于船体底部。1. A self-propelled carrier with fixed sculls, which mainly includes a hull and a propulsion device, and the propulsion device includes a fixed underwater electric propulsion device, a control device and a power supply device; it is characterized in that the tail of the hull is symmetrically arranged Two sets of fixed underwater electric propellers, the control device controls the fixed underwater electric propeller, and the fixed underwater electric propeller, control device and power supply device are installed at the bottom of the hull. 2、根据权利要求1所述的一种固定双桨自航载体,其特征在于,所述固定式水下电动推进器采用电力推进的永磁直流无刷电机。2. A self-propelled carrier with fixed sculls according to claim 1, wherein the fixed underwater electric propulsion adopts a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for electric propulsion. 3、根据权利要求1所述的一种固定双桨自航载体,其特征在于,所述供电装置为蓄电池。3. A self-propelled carrier with fixed sculls according to claim 1, wherein the power supply device is a storage battery. 4、根据权利要求1所述的一种固定双桨自航载体,其特征在于,所述船体上部安装有浮力部件。4. A self-propelled carrier with fixed double propellers according to claim 1, characterized in that buoyancy components are installed on the upper part of the hull.
CNU2008201399818U 2008-05-22 2008-10-23 Fixing double-screw self-propulsion carrier Expired - Fee Related CN201300993Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102353358A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-02-15 长江航道局 Self-propelled detector for water depth of navigation channel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102353358A (en) * 2011-06-17 2012-02-15 长江航道局 Self-propelled detector for water depth of navigation channel
CN102353358B (en) * 2011-06-17 2013-06-05 长江航道局 Self-propelled detector for water depth of navigation channel

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Granted publication date: 20090902

Termination date: 20101023