CN201296630Y - Mounting-dismounting elevator for automobile rear differential gear - Google Patents

Mounting-dismounting elevator for automobile rear differential gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201296630Y
CN201296630Y CNU200820302936XU CN200820302936U CN201296630Y CN 201296630 Y CN201296630 Y CN 201296630Y CN U200820302936X U CNU200820302936X U CN U200820302936XU CN 200820302936 U CN200820302936 U CN 200820302936U CN 201296630 Y CN201296630 Y CN 201296630Y
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China
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lifting platform
package
lifting
automobile
bag
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU200820302936XU
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Chinese (zh)
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周吉燕
刘代彬
蒋林
练兵
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Pangang Group Mining Co Ltd
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Pangang Group Mining Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于拆装汽车后牙包的汽车后牙包拆装升降机,具有可提高后牙包拆装效率的特点。该汽车后牙包拆装升降机,包括举升台以及作用在举升台上的升降驱动装置。通过设置的举升台以及作用在举升台上的升降驱动装置,拆卸后牙包时,升降驱动装置驱动举升台向上运动,当举升台运动到后牙包位置时,举升台用于承托后牙包,将后牙包从汽车上拆下;安装后牙包时,将后牙包装在举升台上,升降驱动装置举起举升台到后牙包的安装位置,将后牙包安装到汽车上,从而可大大提高拆装效率,降低工人的劳动强度,尤其适合在各种汽车后牙包的拆装上面推广使用。

The utility model discloses an automobile rear tooth bag disassembly and assembly elevator used for disassembling and assembling the automobile rear tooth bag, which has the characteristics of improving the efficiency of removing and assembling the rear tooth bag. The lifter for disassembling and assembling the rear teeth of an automobile comprises a lifting platform and a lifting driving device acting on the lifting platform. Through the set lifting platform and the lifting drive device acting on the lifting platform, when the posterior tooth package is removed, the lifting drive device drives the lifting platform to move upward. When the lifting platform moves to the position of the posterior dental package, the lifting platform uses To support the rear teeth package, remove the rear teeth package from the car; when installing the rear teeth package, put the rear teeth package on the lifting platform, lift the lifting platform to the installation position of the rear teeth package by the lifting drive device, and place the The rear tooth pack is installed on the car, which can greatly improve the efficiency of disassembly and assembly, and reduce the labor intensity of workers. It is especially suitable for popularization and use in the disassembly and assembly of various car rear tooth packs.

Description

汽车后牙包拆装升降机 Car rear tooth package disassembly elevator

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种升降装置,尤其是涉及一种用于拆装汽车后牙包的汽车后牙包拆装升降机。The utility model relates to a lifting device, in particular to an automobile rear tooth bag disassembly and assembly elevator used for disassembling and assembling the automobile rear tooth bag.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,国内中、小型汽车后牙包拆装升降机的样式有多种多样,主要是菱形举升平台和叉装机,菱形平台具有举升力小,不能固定托举物,易滚动,存在不安全因素的特点;而叉装机能够固定托举物,但由于叉装机外形尺寸大,同时其叉臂作业重心靠前,当托举重物时后部易上翘,不适合在狭窄部位托举较大物体。3307汽车后后牙包重达500Kg,拆装位置较为狭窄,左右有轮胎、前有变速箱、后有大箱遮挡,小型升降机无法托住、固定,而大型叉装机具无法靠拢,致使职工在拆装3307汽车后牙包时,费时费力,大大增加了职工劳动强度,延长了3307汽车故修时间。但全国还未有厂家生产矿用3307汽车后牙包拆装升降机,致使职工在拆装、修理后牙包时极为困难,且职工的作业安全难以得到有效保障。At present, there are various types of elevators for rear teeth packaging of small and medium-sized cars in China, mainly diamond-shaped lifting platforms and forklifts. The diamond-shaped platform has a small lifting force, cannot fix the lifting object, and is easy to roll, which has unsafe factors. However, due to the large size of the forklift machine and the center of gravity of the fork arm, the rear part tends to be upturned when lifting heavy objects, so it is not suitable for lifting large objects in narrow areas. . The rear teeth of the 3307 car weighed 500Kg, and the disassembly and assembly position was relatively narrow. There were tires on the left and right, a gearbox in the front, and a large box in the back. It is time-consuming and laborious to disassemble and assemble the rear gear of 3307 automobiles, which greatly increases the labor intensity of workers and prolongs the repair time of 3307 automobiles. However, there is no manufacturer in the country that produces the 3307 car rear tooth pack disassembly and assembly elevator for mining, which makes it extremely difficult for workers to disassemble and repair the rear tooth pack, and it is difficult to effectively guarantee the worker's work safety.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种可提高拆装效率的汽车后牙包拆装升降机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a lifter for removing and assembling car rear teeth packages that can improve the efficiency of disassembling and assembling.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:汽车后牙包拆装升降机,包括举升台以及作用在举升台上的升降驱动装置。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the car rear teeth package disassembly and assembly elevator, including a lifting platform and a lifting drive device acting on the lifting platform.

进一步的是,在举升台的一端设置有用于支承后牙包主体的弧形支撑座,另一端设置有用于套装后牙包动力输入端的固定圈。Further, one end of the lifting platform is provided with an arc-shaped support seat for supporting the main body of the posterior dental kit, and the other end is provided with a fixing ring for fitting the power input end of the posterior dental kit.

进一步的是,两个半圆形固定圈可拆卸连接形成固定圈。Further, the two semicircular fixing rings are detachably connected to form a fixing ring.

进一步的是,作用在举升台上的升降驱动装置包括至少三个支撑架以及推车,支撑架的一端铰接在举升台的下表面,另一端铰接在推车上,在推车上设置有通过液压管路串联连接的辅助液压缸与主动液压缸形成液压控制系统,主动液压缸的活塞杆铰接于支撑架,辅助液压缸的活塞杆上设置有动力驱动件。Further, the lifting driving device acting on the lifting platform includes at least three supporting frames and carts, one end of the supporting frame is hinged on the lower surface of the lifting platform, the other end is hinged on the cart, and the An auxiliary hydraulic cylinder and an active hydraulic cylinder connected in series through a hydraulic pipeline form a hydraulic control system, the piston rod of the active hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the support frame, and the piston rod of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is provided with a power drive.

作为上述技术方案的优选方案,所述动力驱动件采用手动摇杆。As a preferred solution of the above technical solution, the power driver adopts a manual rocker.

本实用新型的有益效果是:通过设置的举升台以及作用在举升台上的升降驱动装置,拆卸后牙包时,升降驱动装置驱动举升台向上运动,当举升台运动到后牙包位置时,举升台用于承托后牙包,将后牙包从汽车上拆下;安装后牙包时,将后牙包装在举升台上,升降驱动装置举起举升台到后牙包的安装位置,将后牙包安装到汽车上,从而可大大提高拆装效率,降低工人的劳动强度,尤其适合在各种汽车后牙包的拆装上面推广使用。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: through the provided lifting platform and the lifting driving device acting on the lifting platform, when the rear teeth package is disassembled, the lifting driving device drives the lifting platform to move upwards, and when the lifting platform moves to the rear teeth When the bag is in the position, the lifting platform is used to support the rear tooth bag, and the rear tooth bag is removed from the car; when the rear tooth bag is installed, the rear tooth is packaged on the lifting platform, and the lifting drive device lifts the lifting platform to The installation position of the rear teeth kit is to install the rear teeth kit on the car, which can greatly improve the efficiency of disassembly and assembly, and reduce the labor intensity of workers. It is especially suitable for popularization and use in the disassembly and assembly of various automobile rear teeth kits.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2是后牙包的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the posterior tooth pack.

图中标记为:举升台1、后牙包动力输入端2、弧形支撑座3、固定圈4、支撑架5、推车6、辅助液压缸7、主动液压缸8、液压管路9、动力驱动件10、后牙包主体11。The marks in the figure are: lifting platform 1, power input end 2 of rear teeth package, arc support seat 3, fixed ring 4, support frame 5, cart 6, auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 7, active hydraulic cylinder 8, hydraulic pipeline 9 , a power driver 10 , and a main body 11 of the posterior tooth pack.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

如图1与图2所示,本实用新型的汽车后牙包拆装升降机,包括举升台1以及作用在举升台1上的升降驱动装置。拆卸后牙包时,升降驱动装置驱动举升台1向上运动,当举升台1运动到后牙包位置时,举升台1用于承托后牙包,将后牙包从汽车上拆下;安装后牙包时,将后牙包装在举升台1上,升降驱动装置举起举升台1到后牙包的安装位置,将后牙包安装到汽车上,从而大大提高拆装效率,降低工人的劳动强度。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the lifter for disassembling and assembling car rear teeth of the present utility model includes a lifting platform 1 and a lifting driving device acting on the lifting platform 1. When removing the rear teeth package, the lifting drive device drives the lifting platform 1 to move upward. When the lifting platform 1 moves to the position of the rear teeth package, the lifting platform 1 is used to support the rear teeth package, and remove the rear teeth package from the car. Next; when installing the rear tooth pack, put the rear tooth pack on the lifting platform 1, the lifting drive device lifts the lifting platform 1 to the installation position of the rear tooth pack, and installs the rear tooth pack on the car, thus greatly improving the disassembly and assembly efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

为了在拆装时更为平稳,在举升台1的一端设置有用于支承后牙包主体11的弧形支撑座3,另一端设置有用于套装后牙包动力输入端2的固定圈4。则在拆卸或安装弧形支撑座3时,后牙包主体11支承在弧形支撑座3上,而后牙包动力输入端2套装在固定圈4内,可防止后牙包在升降过程中从举升台1上滚落,使得后牙包在举升台1上升降平稳,提高工人操作时的安全性。In order to be more stable during disassembly, one end of the lifting platform 1 is provided with an arc-shaped support seat 3 for supporting the main body 11 of the posterior dental kit, and the other end is provided with a fixed ring 4 for fitting the power input end 2 of the posterior dental kit. Then, when dismounting or installing the arc-shaped support seat 3, the back tooth bag main body 11 is supported on the arc-shaped support seat 3, and the back tooth bag power input end 2 is sleeved in the fixed ring 4, which can prevent the back tooth bag from falling off during the lifting process. Rolling down on the lifting platform 1 makes the rear teeth package lift up and down smoothly on the lifting platform 1, improving the safety of workers during operation.

在上面的实施方式中,固定圈4可采用整体式,但在拆卸安装时,后牙包动力输入端2只能从固定圈4的一侧插入固定圈4内,为便于后牙包进入到固定圈4内,两个半圆形固定圈可拆卸连接后形成固定圈4。则在拆卸或安装后牙包时,可先将固定圈4的上面半圈拆卸下来。这样,在举升台1上只剩下下半圈固定圈4,举升台1可以直接在垂直与牙包轴线方向上下移动,并能迅速将后牙包动力输入端2装入到固定圈4的下半圈内,避免在拆卸安装时,需要将后牙包动力输入端2插入到固定圈4内,可大大提高拆卸、安装效率。In the above embodiment, the fixed ring 4 can be integral, but when it is disassembled and installed, the power input end 2 of the posterior dental bag can only be inserted into the fixed ring 4 from one side of the fixed ring 4, so that the posterior dental bag can enter into the In the fixed ring 4 , two semicircular fixed rings are detachably connected to form the fixed ring 4 . Then when dismounting or installing the back tooth pack, the upper half circle of the fixed ring 4 can be disassembled earlier. In this way, only the lower half of the fixed ring 4 is left on the lifting platform 1, and the lifting platform 1 can directly move up and down vertically and in the direction of the dental package axis, and can quickly install the rear dental package power input end 2 into the fixed ring In the lower half circle of 4, avoiding the need to insert the power input end 2 of the rear tooth pack into the fixed circle 4 during disassembly and installation can greatly improve the efficiency of disassembly and installation.

在以上的实施方式中,用于驱动举升台1上下运动的升降驱动装置可以是采用四杆机构、齿轮齿条传动机构、链传动机构等。作为优选方式,作用在举升台1上的升降驱动装置包括至少三个支撑架5以及推车6,支撑架5的一端铰接在举升台1的下表面,另一端铰接在推车6上,在推车6上设置有通过液压管路9串联连接的辅助液压缸7与主动液压缸8形成液压控制系统,主动液压缸8的活塞杆铰接于支撑架5,辅助液压缸7的活塞杆上设置有动力驱动件10。工作时,动力驱动件10拉动辅助液压缸7的活塞杆在辅助液压缸7的腔室内运动,将液压油通过液压管路9泵送至主动液压缸8,从而使主动液压缸8并使支撑架5旋转,顶起举升台1,实现举升动作;在下降举升台1时,只需卸掉主动液压缸8内的液压油即可,其工作原理与工厂内普遍使用的液压叉车的原理相同,这里就不再赘述。至少三个支撑架5的设置可以使支撑架5形成一个支撑平面,实现举升台1的平稳升降,而推车6可在拆卸或安装后牙包时,便于直后牙包的运输,而不需要其它的运输设备。In the above embodiments, the lifting drive device for driving the lifting platform 1 to move up and down may adopt a four-bar mechanism, a rack and pinion transmission mechanism, a chain transmission mechanism and the like. As a preferred mode, the lifting drive device acting on the lifting platform 1 includes at least three support frames 5 and carts 6, one end of the support frame 5 is hinged on the lower surface of the lifting platform 1, and the other end is hinged on the cart 6 , the cart 6 is provided with an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 7 connected in series through a hydraulic pipeline 9 and an active hydraulic cylinder 8 to form a hydraulic control system, the piston rod of the active hydraulic cylinder 8 is hinged to the support frame 5, and the piston rod of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 7 A power driver 10 is arranged on it. When working, the power driver 10 pulls the piston rod of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 7 to move in the chamber of the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 7, and pumps the hydraulic oil to the active hydraulic cylinder 8 through the hydraulic pipeline 9, so that the active hydraulic cylinder 8 and the support The frame 5 rotates to lift the lifting platform 1 to realize the lifting action; when the lifting platform 1 is lowered, it is only necessary to remove the hydraulic oil in the active hydraulic cylinder 8. Its working principle is the same as that of hydraulic forklifts commonly used in factories. The principle is the same, and will not be repeated here. The setting of at least three support frames 5 can make the support frame 5 form a support plane, realize the smooth lifting of the lifting platform 1, and the trolley 6 can facilitate the transportation of the straight posterior dental package when the posterior dental package is disassembled or installed, and No other transport equipment is required.

在上面的实施方式中,动力驱动件10可以是采用电动方式带动辅助液压缸7工作,为降低成本,所述动力驱动件10采用手动摇杆。通过上下摇动手动摇杆即可使辅助液压缸7工作,并实现举升台1的升降,该结构简单,动作可靠,也方便对举升台1升降距离的控制。In the above embodiment, the power driver 10 may drive the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 7 to work in an electric manner. In order to reduce costs, the power driver 10 uses a manual rocker. The auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 7 can be operated by shaking the manual rocker up and down, and the lifting platform 1 can be lifted. The structure is simple, the action is reliable, and the control of the lifting distance of the lifting platform 1 is also convenient.

Claims (5)

  1. [claim 1] automobile backteeth bag dismounting elevator is characterized in that: comprise lift master (1) and act on lifting drive on the lift master (1).
  2. [claim 2] automobile backteeth as claimed in claim 1 bag dismounting elevator, it is characterized in that: the end at lift master (1) is provided with the arc supporting seat (3) that is used to support backteeth bag main body (11), and the other end is provided with the mounting ring (4) that is used for suit backteeth bag power intake (2).
  3. [claim 3] automobile backteeth as claimed in claim 2 bag dismounting elevator is characterized in that: two semicircle mounting rings removably connect and form mounting ring (4).
  4. [claim 4] is as claim 1,2 or 3 described automobile backteeth bag dismounting elevators, it is characterized in that: the lifting drive that acts on the lift master (1) comprises at least three bracing frames (5) and go-cart (6), one end of bracing frame (5) is hinged on the lower surface of lift master (1), the other end is hinged in the go-cart (6), go-cart (6) is provided with the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (7) that is connected in series by hydraulic tubing (9) and forms hydraulic control system with active hydraulic actuating cylinder (8), initiatively the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder (8) is articulated in bracing frame (5), and the piston rod of auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (7) is provided with power driven part (10).
  5. [claim 5] automobile backteeth as claimed in claim 4 bag dismounting elevator, it is characterized in that: described power driven part (10) adopts manual rocking bar.
CNU200820302936XU 2008-11-26 2008-11-26 Mounting-dismounting elevator for automobile rear differential gear Expired - Fee Related CN201296630Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820302936XU CN201296630Y (en) 2008-11-26 2008-11-26 Mounting-dismounting elevator for automobile rear differential gear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU200820302936XU CN201296630Y (en) 2008-11-26 2008-11-26 Mounting-dismounting elevator for automobile rear differential gear

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CN201296630Y true CN201296630Y (en) 2009-08-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102689862A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-26 天津港第五港埠有限公司 Dedicated lifting car for dissembling main reducer assembly of hoist
CN106986281A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-28 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of heavily loaded mechanism for assembling-disassembling of obstacle crossing type
CN110846487A (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-02-28 浙江辛子精工机械股份有限公司 Heat treatment furnace charge frame translation device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102689862A (en) * 2012-06-01 2012-09-26 天津港第五港埠有限公司 Dedicated lifting car for dissembling main reducer assembly of hoist
CN106986281A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-07-28 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of heavily loaded mechanism for assembling-disassembling of obstacle crossing type
CN110846487A (en) * 2019-07-03 2020-02-28 浙江辛子精工机械股份有限公司 Heat treatment furnace charge frame translation device
CN110846487B (en) * 2019-07-03 2023-10-31 浙江辛子精工机械股份有限公司 Material frame translation device of heat treatment furnace

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Granted publication date: 20090826

Termination date: 20161126