CN201288348Y - Well type crab bucket cuttingout and dredging ship - Google Patents
Well type crab bucket cuttingout and dredging ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN201288348Y CN201288348Y CNU2008201913731U CN200820191373U CN201288348Y CN 201288348 Y CN201288348 Y CN 201288348Y CN U2008201913731 U CNU2008201913731 U CN U2008201913731U CN 200820191373 U CN200820191373 U CN 200820191373U CN 201288348 Y CN201288348 Y CN 201288348Y
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- grab bucket
- bucket
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Abstract
A well type grab bucket boat for excavating sand and clearing silt is characterized in that A penetrating type vertical shaft is provided at middle of hull; a elevated steel beam is longitudinally disposed at hull; the elevated steel beam (2) is disposed with rail and pin wheel track (3) and hoisting dolly (5) which is provided with crane part and grab bucket; The hoisting dolly is rotationally connected with elevated steel beam (2) through rail and pin wheel track ; crane part of hoisting dolly (5)is connected with grab bucket through cable. The utility has a compact structure, reasonable integral design, effectively overcomes defect of traditional operation the ship; grab bucket boat can be agilely installed according to different need of clearing silt, operate stably without impact load, grab and separate rubble and high N sand silt relatively well, has a big production capability, high efficiency and be suitable for silt clearing for deep of inland river.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the special engineering equipment that the inland river desilting is dug sand, and particularly a kind of well-type grab bucket is dug sand, dredger.
Background technology
The current domestic and international inland river desilting engineering of digging sand extensively adopts " chain-bucket dredge boat ", " pump suction type dredge boat " and " grab type dredge boat " etc. the major technique equipment.These equipments have been brought into play huge usefulness in actual applications, but the technical barrier that also all has limitation to some extent or be difficult to overcome.
1, " chain-bucket dredge boat " is the earliest and a large amount of special uses of using equipment of digging sand.This equipment is applicable to that phytal zone, loose shape granule silt adopts poly-operation.Simultaneously, although be to work continuously, rely on the mechanical energy work done when excavating because of it fully, so usefulness is not high, impact load is big during operation, and hull has obvious vibration, and overall efficiency is poor.
2, " strand suction formula dredge boat " is rivers desilting special purpose ship newly developed in recent years, and the distinguishing feature of this ship is to work continuously, and the usefulness height operates steadily, and also can use in the profundal zone.But, in actual applications, particularly when the operation of profundal zone, decrease in efficiency; Ancillary service is many; Choking phenomenon easily takes place; Oversize rock material and high N silt sand for alluvial are more powerless.
3, " grab type dredge boat " can solve the deficiency of above-mentioned two classes equipment preferably, begins to apply in recent years in industry is dug sand in the rivers desilting.Yet this equipment is limit because of himself structure and principle, and under the production capacity, efficient is not high, and stability of hull is poor, and it is big to shake the width of cloth in length and breadth, unsuitable operation under bad weather.At present, domestic and international similar ship type, two 3000 tons of ships of disposable maximum load can be grabbed and be carried 18 tons/time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in order to overcome the defective in the above-mentioned technology, provides that a kind of system architecture advanced person, production capacity well-type grab bucket big, that operate steadily are dug sand, dredger.
Described a kind of well-type grab bucket is dug sand, dredger, comprise hull, power switch room, power and auxiliary storehouse, anchor chain stable car, it is characterized in that: the penetration type vertical shaft is set, built on stilts steel fine strain of millet vertically is set at hull at midship, on built on stilts steel fine strain of millet, rail and pinwheel track are set, dolly hoists, the dolly that hoists is provided with crane parts and grab bucket, and the described dolly that hoists is rotationally connected by rail and pinwheel track and built on stilts girder steel, and the crane parts on the dolly that hoists is connected with grab bucket by wirerope.
Be provided with the silt hopper at midship, the husky material of bucket type elevator, sand surfing machine, central control room, sandstone separator, ore separators, the smart husky elevator of bucket type, yellow sand belt conveyor and mudstone belt conveyor, the husky elevator feed end of described bucket type material is communicated with the silt hopper is interior, its discharge end is communicated with the feed end of the smart husky elevator of bucket type by sandstone separator and ore separators, the discharge end of the smart husky elevator of bucket type is communicated with the feed end of yellow sand belt conveyor, and the mudstone discharging opening of sandstone separator is connected with the feed end of mudstone belt conveyor.
Be provided with bucket type ore in sand form conveyer, ore in sand form collecting bin, tubular type ore in sand form conveyer, power switch room, living house at afterbody, the feed end of described bucket type ore in sand form conveyer is communicated with the ore in sand form collecting bin, and the ore in sand form collecting bin is communicated with the discharge end of ore separators by tubular type ore in sand form conveyer.
Also be provided with the pug conveyer belt on hull penetration type vertical shaft limit.In power and the auxiliary storehouse gen-set is set.Central control room is that well-type grab bucket is dug sand, between the controlling of dredger normal operation, the electric major loop of the variable-frequency governor of hoisting mechanism, each equipment is concentrated and is arranged in the power switch room.
The utility model is dug a penetration type vertical shaft for grab bucket operation up and down at midship.The method of operation is introduced the electric hoist notion: vertically set up the built on stilts girder steel and the trolley travelling track that hoists along hull, crane parts and grab bucket are installed on the dolly, move forward and backward operation.In order to guarantee that dolly can normally move when having stormy waves situation pontoon to occur rocking in length and breadth, except that laying the bearing track on crossbeam, other establishes two pinwheel tracks, and dolly relies on the rotation of pinwheel to realize moving forward and backward and locating.Power and control system: whole system is provided diesel generating system for oneself.Control system, location and safeguard protection signal circuit adopt safe voltage.
The complete machine layout: native system is in the anterior configuration of dock setting-out storehouse, and middle front part is provided with hopper and belt conveyor, and (native system is dismountable when doing the dredge boat use) carried in the collection of mud when being used for channel cleanout.Lifting mechanism, central control room and running trolley are arranged in the middle part, finish silt particle and excavate lifting and discharging.The postmedian device has sand feed bin, sand washing machine, and two norias, two sand-stone separators, two cover magnetic separators are arranged in both sides, middle bucket type yellow sand elevator, hopper and a belt conveyor is installed.The bottom is furnished with mudstone conveyer, ore in sand form collecting conveyor.The mudstone that separates, ore in sand form, yellow sand are directly delivered on the retinue cargo ship from different conveyers.The configuration of dock rear portion power bin, master-control room and living house.
The utility model compact conformation, global design is reasonable, effectively overcome the defective of this type of boats and ships traditional work, the different needs that can dig sand according to desilting, flexible configuration equipment, the production scale ability is big, the efficiency height operates steadily, no impact load, also can grab preferably for the oversize rock material of alluvial and high N silt sand and to carry, to separate, the desilting that is specially adapted to the profundal zone, the inland river operation of digging sand.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1-hull, 2-built on stilts crossbeam, 3-rail and pinwheel track, 4-grab bucket, the 5-dolly that hoists, 6-silt hopper, the husky elevator of 7-bucket type material, 8-central control room, 9-sandstone separator, the smart husky elevator of 10-bucket type, 11-yellow sand belt conveyor, 12-power switch room, 13-living house, 14-bucket type sand conveyer, 15-ore in sand form collecting bin, 16-tubular type ore in sand form conveyer, 17-power and auxiliary storehouse, 18-mudstone belt conveyor, 19-ore separators, 20-yellow sand collecting bin, 21-sand surfing machine, 22-Fang Jing, 23-pug conveyer belt, 24-anchor chain stable car.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the utility model is further specified, among Fig. 1: described a kind of well-type grab bucket (desilting) ship of digging sand, comprise hull 1, power switch room 12, power and auxiliary storehouse 17, anchor chain stable car 24, it is characterized in that: penetration type vertical shaft 22 is set at midship, at hull built on stilts steel fine strain of millet 2 is set vertically, on built on stilts steel fine strain of millet 2, rail and pinwheel track 3 are set, dolly 5 hoists, the dolly 5 that hoists is provided with crane parts and grabs bucket 4, the described dolly 5 that hoists is rotationally connected by rail and pinwheel track and built on stilts girder steel 2, and the crane parts on the dolly 5 that hoists is connected with grab bucket 4 by wirerope.
Be provided with silt hopper 6 at midship, the husky elevator 7 of bucket type material, sand surfing machine 21, central control room 8, sandstone separator 9, ore separators 19, the smart husky elevator 10 of bucket type, yellow sand belt conveyor 11 and mudstone belt conveyor 18, husky elevator 7 feed ends of described bucket type material and 6 interior connections of silt hopper, its discharge end is communicated with the feed end of the smart husky elevator 10 of bucket type by sandstone separator 9 and ore separators 19, the discharge end of the smart husky elevator 10 of bucket type is communicated with the feed end of yellow sand belt conveyor 11, and the mudstone discharging opening of sandstone separator 9 is connected with the feed end of mudstone belt conveyor 18.
Be provided with bucket type sand conveyer 14, ore in sand form collecting bin 15, tubular type ore in sand form conveyer 16, power switch room 12, living house 13 at afterbody, the feed end of described bucket type sand conveyer 14 is communicated with ore in sand form collecting bin 15, and ore in sand form collecting bin 1 is communicated with the discharge end of ore separators 9 by tubular type ore in sand form conveyer 16.
Also be provided with pug conveyer belt 23 on hull penetration type vertical shaft 22 limits.In power and the auxiliary storehouse 17 gen-set is set.Central control room 8 for well-type grab bucket is dug sand, between the controlling of dredger normal operation, the electric major loop of the variable-frequency governor of hoisting mechanism, each equipment is concentrated and is arranged in the power switch room 12.
Well-type grab bucket is dug sand, the explanation of dredger workflow:
1, channel cleanout operating mode: the hull anchor lain in needs cleaning place upstream, and according to status of the water area anchor being set is wirerope length, and sludge boat is moored in main ship one side, start main frame, lifting dig sand dolly, adjust belt conveyor and can start working.Dispensing grab bucket, pick up pug, travelling car unloads silt in the silt particle hopper, by conveyor mud is delivered on the sludge boat.Look the excavation situation and adjust the dolly position, under not mobile hull situation, generally excavation scope should be 6 meters * 6 meters.After this place cleaned out, dispensing anchor heaving pile (once dispensing is about 6 meters) moved hull by current, and change place continues to excavate.Slow as water velocity, also can be in mining process slow mobile hull.
2, the operating mode of digging sand: need sand carrier, fortune mudstone ship and ore carrier retinue work when digging sand operating mode.The hull anchor is lain in the upstream, operation area, adjust anchor and be wirerope to appropriate length, mudstone ship and sand carrier are moored in the workboat both sides, and the ore carrier mooring is in the workboat rear portion.Start main frame, lifting dig sand dolly, adjust each conveyer and cargo ship relative position to suitable, can discharge grabs bucket starts working.Dispensing grab bucket, pick up pug, travelling car unloads the sandstone material of picking up to the middle part feed bin, behind sand washing machine washing brush, deliver to hopper, enter sand-stone separator and separate the mudstone after the separation by the both sides bucket conveyor, by gathering-device, belt conveyor, deliver to the mudstone ship; Granule after the separation enters the ore separators screening, and selected ore in sand form is delivered on the ore carrier by afterbody through collection storage device, belt conveyer; The washed ore of screening is delivered on the sand carrier by chain bucket, belt conveyor.
Embodiment: the equipment that the utility model is trial-produceed successfully is installed on 900 tons the depressed place ship, in inner lead (flow velocity is less than 1m/s) actual measurement production capacity: 35 meters of depth of implements, single grab carrying capacity 40 ~ 45 tons/time, per hour grab and carry about 40 times, silt particle and grab about 1000 tons/hour of carrying capacity only.Maximum lift speed 45m/min, maximum lowering velocity 65m/min, machine system is equipped with power 800Kw.Hull is steady during work, and no impact load shakes not obviously in length and breadth, and the busy hour hull sinks only 5 centimetres, and silt particle is grabbed carrying capacity only and can be comprised for 1000 tons/hour: about 250 tons/hour of mudstone amount, about 70 tons/hour of the husky amount of sand, about 600 tons/hour of smart husky amount.With respect to existing similar equipment, has tangible technological precedence advantage.
Claims (7)
1. a well-type grab bucket is dug sand, dredger, comprise hull (1), power switch room (12), power and auxiliary storehouse (17), anchor chain stable car (24), it is characterized in that: penetration type vertical shaft (22) is set at midship, at hull built on stilts steel fine strain of millet (2) is set vertically, rail and pinwheel track (3) are set on built on stilts steel fine strain of millet (2), dolly (5) hoists, the dolly (5) that hoists is provided with crane parts and grab bucket (4), the described dolly that hoists (5) is rotationally connected by rail and pinwheel track and built on stilts girder steel (2), and the crane parts on the dolly that hoists (5) is connected with grab bucket (4) by wirerope.
2. well-type grab bucket according to claim 1 is dug sand, dredger, it is characterized in that: be provided with silt hopper (6), the husky elevator (7) of bucket type material, sand surfing machine (21), central control room (8), sandstone separator (9), ore separators (19), the smart husky elevator (10) of bucket type, yellow sand belt conveyor (11) and mudstone belt conveyor (18) at midship; Husky elevator (7) feed end of bucket type material is communicated with silt hopper (6) is interior, its discharge end is communicated with the feed end of the smart husky elevator of bucket type (10) by sandstone separator (9) and ore separators (19), the discharge end of the smart husky elevator of bucket type (10) is communicated with the feed end of yellow sand belt conveyor (11), and the mudstone discharging opening of sandstone separator (9) is connected with the feed end of mudstone belt conveyor (18).
3. well-type grab bucket according to claim 1 is dug sand, dredger, it is characterized in that: be provided with bucket type ore in sand form conveyer (14), ore in sand form collecting bin (15), tubular type ore in sand form conveyer (16), power switch room (12), living house (13) at afterbody, the feed end of described bucket type ore in sand form conveyer (14) is communicated with ore in sand form collecting bin (15), and ore in sand form collecting bin (15) is communicated with the discharge end of ore separators (19) by tubular type ore in sand form conveyer (16).
4. well-type grab bucket according to claim 1 is dug sand, dredger, it is characterized in that: also be provided with pug conveyer belt (23) on hull penetration type vertical shaft (22) limit.
5. well-type grab bucket according to claim 1 is dug sand, dredger, it is characterized in that: in power and the auxiliary storehouse (17) gen-set is set.
6. well-type grab bucket according to claim 1 is dug sand, dredger, it is characterized in that: central control room (8) for well-type grab bucket is dug sand, between the controlling of dredger normal operation, the electric major loop of the variable-frequency governor of hoisting mechanism, each equipment is concentrated and is arranged in the power switch room (12).
7. well-type grab bucket according to claim 1 is dug sand, dredger, it is characterized in that: at fore-body the setting-out storehouse is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201913731U CN201288348Y (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Well type crab bucket cuttingout and dredging ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201913731U CN201288348Y (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Well type crab bucket cuttingout and dredging ship |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201288348Y true CN201288348Y (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201913731U Expired - Lifetime CN201288348Y (en) | 2008-10-10 | 2008-10-10 | Well type crab bucket cuttingout and dredging ship |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101725162B (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2011-11-16 | 鄂州市三祥机械有限公司 | Well-type grab bucket sand dredging and desilting ship |
-
2008
- 2008-10-10 CN CNU2008201913731U patent/CN201288348Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101725162B (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2011-11-16 | 鄂州市三祥机械有限公司 | Well-type grab bucket sand dredging and desilting ship |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20090812 Effective date of abandoning: 20081010 |