Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of novel sludge drying machine, this sludge drying machine is the hollow blade sludge drying equipment that has the extra material feeding device, device has whirlwind spraying type extra material feeding device on the hollow blade sludge drier, sludge drying promotor can be sprayed equably in treating dewatered sludge, be convenient to hollow blade and carry out homogenizing, then mud is implemented mummification and disposed.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of novel sludge drying machine, form by extra material feeding device and main drying, main drying is by fuselage, the extra material opening for feed, sludge inlet, two steam inlets, hollow spindle, hollow blade, two condensation-water drains, discharge port and venting port are formed, the fuselage of main drying is provided with the extra material opening for feed, sludge inlet, two steam inlets, two condensation-water drains, discharge port and venting port, the inside of main drying is equipped with hollow spindle, hollow blade is installed on the hollow spindle symmetrically, and the material spray of extra material feeding device is chewed in the extra material opening for feed that inserts main drying.
The extra material feeding device is chewed by cover, miniature whirlwind gas blower, feeding port and material spray and is formed, miniature whirlwind gas blower is installed in top and the venting port cavity facing to the extra material feeding device, the feeding port design is at the upside of cavity, material spray is chewed the bottom of design at cavity, and cover is installed in around miniature whirlwind gas blower and the cavity.Miniature whirlwind gas blower is bought from market.
Principle of design of the present utility model and working process are, mud is transmitted by the main frame opening for feed and enters, the whirlwind spraying type passes through extra material feeding device cavity with on the mud of promotor spraying in machine, driving hollow blade when hollow spindle rotates relatively raises up, hollow blade drives the mud upset of cylindrical shell bottom in the process of raising up, fall in the cylindrical shell bottom from the hollow spindle both sides.So perseveration not only makes mud and promotor obtain all mixing, and makes mud not stop to overturn and contact with thermal source simultaneously, thereby is dried.Except that whirlwind spraying type feeding device, complete machine comprises that the hollow blade on cylindrical shell, hollow spindle and the hollow spindle can conduct heat.Hollow spindle is paired, two or four.Hollow blade major part on the hollow spindle is arranged to wedge type, and with auxiliary blade, in order to increase stirring intensity, the distance of auxiliary blade and cylindrical shell chuck is very near on the limit, so that eliminate the intravital heat transfer of tube dead angle.This drying structure is compared with the sludge drying equipment of other conduction heating, has shortened drying time, has increased mummification speed.
The utility model has its salient feature:
1. extra material feeding device and main frame one need not established equal mixing device in addition, make one-piece construction more compact simultaneously.
2. the cyclone type dusting device makes spike more even, not only saves mix operation, duration of mixing, saves the operation energy and expense simultaneously.
3. the hollow spindle of mummification equipment, hollow blade and barrel designs compact and reasonable, space occupancy is low, and hollow spindle and hollow blade can both conduct heat, and main frame unit volume heat transfer area is big, and rate of drying is fast.
4. hollow spindle at the uniform velocity rotates, and mud is evenly stirred, and dry dynamics is even.
5. thermal medium is reusable.
6. by regulating rotating speed, flow process (intermittence or continuous) and time of drying, the drying effect of mud can be regulated, the sludge product of different final water ratio can be obtained.
7. thermo-efficiency height.
8. the sludge-drying particle motion is regular strong, and is less to the device wearing and tearing.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The utility model one-piece construction as shown in Figure 1.Form by extra material feeding device 2 and main drying 3, main drying 3 is by fuselage 15, extra material opening for feed 11, sludge inlet 12, two steam inlets (13,14), hollow spindle 16, hollow blade 17, two condensation-water drains (18,20), discharge port 19 and venting port 21 are formed, the fuselage 15 of main drying 3 is provided with extra material opening for feed 11, sludge inlet 12, two steam inlets (13,14), two condensation-water drains (18,20), discharge port 19 and venting port 21, the inside of main drying 3 is equipped with hollow spindle 16, hollow blade 17 is installed on the hollow spindle 16 symmetrically, and the material spray of extra material feeding device 2 is chewed 10 and inserted in the extra material opening for feed 11 of main drying 3.
Extra material feeding device 2 is chewed 10 by cover 8, miniature whirlwind gas blower 1, feeding port 9 and material spray and is formed, miniature whirlwind gas blower 1 is installed in the cavity of top and venting port 6 facing to extra material feeding device 2, feeding port 9 designs are at the upside of cavity, material spray is chewed 10 designs in the bottom of cavity, and cover 8 is installed in around miniature whirlwind gas blower 1 and the cavity.Miniature whirlwind gas blower is bought from market.
Wherein miniature whirlwind gas blower 1 structure when the synchronous retrograde rotation of two rotors 7, just blasts the air in the cylinder 4 in the cavity of extra material feeding device 2 as shown in Figure 2.Simultaneously, the wind rotation that blasts is pushed ahead, in order to improve the dispersity of extra material promotor.Its outer cover 8 is in order to keep tight joint close to fix with main drying 3, when extra material promotor is mixed by proportioning in real time accurately by feeding import 9, just promotor is sprayed on the mud in main drying 3 equably by spray material port 10 from the whirlwind of miniature whirlwind gas blower 1.When mud after opening for feed 12 transmission enters, promotor is then sprayed into by extra material opening for feed 11, this moment, Power Drive Unit promptly began to drive hollow spindle 16 and hollow blade 17 rotations, stir and mix and stir mud and promotor, what carry out synchronously is that superheated steam is from two steam inlets (13,14) import, and by hollow spindle 16, the chuck internal layer of hollow blade 17 and fuselage 15 sludge-drying that conducts heat, dewatered sludge is then by 19 shipment of dewatered sludge discharge port, each layer water of condensation is respectively by condensation-water drain (18,20) discharge, the waste gas that produces in the drying process is discharged by venting port 21.
The utility model according to the described structure of accompanying drawing, mud is imported by the main frame charging opening, miniature whirlwind gas blower blasts promotor in the extra material feeding device from another charging opening of main frame, by host driven device driving hollow spindle and hollow blade mud is stirred, steam is imported and heat drying mud by steam inlet up and down, and the sludge product after the mummification is derived by discharge port.