CN201286369Y

CN201286369Y - Health-care clothes capable of preventing slant sitting-posture and long-time sitting

Info

Publication number: CN201286369Y
Application number: CNU2009203002643U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁桂芝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-01-08
Filing date: 2009-01-16
Publication date: 2009-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2019-01-16

Abstract

A health-care garment, which is resistant to inclined sitting postures and sedentary lifestyles, takes the forms of various clothes, such as trousers, skirts, robes, overcoats, and gowns. The garment is characterized in that devices such as a pocket, a button or a slide fastener are positioned at the inner part or the outer part in the sitting-force bearing position of the bottom part of the garment; a sitting-force sensor is attached to the garment; and a power supply, a sensing signal processing circuit, a trigger circuit, a timing circuit and an apprising circuit are connected outside the sensor. The garment has the function of monitoring and reporting to a user whether the sitting posture inclines towards the left and the right sides, and if the sitting state lasts too long, so that the garment is favorable for maintaining healthy spines, lumbar vertebras, pelvises, and bursa synovialis of ischial tuberosity and for avoiding various problems caused by sedentary lifestyles, and is particularly helpful for children suffering scoliosis and the aged with sedentary lifestyles.

Description

The health clothing that can prevent tilting sitting posture and sitting

Technical field:

The utility model relates to a kind of dress that health care arranged with clothing, trousers, has clothing, the trousers class article of left and right non-equilibrium and permanent sitting posture when preventing sitting posture exactly.

Background technology:

Can comprise, fill up in the robe of buttocks lower end and when wear the various trousers bodies of usefulness and sitting posture, as various long and short, the trousers of inside and outside and single, cotton form, skirt reaches robe, overcoat, unlined long gown etc., and effect is effects such as screening body, warming, decoration and protection.In lives such as work, study and rest, a lot of times need human body to be the sitting posture state, and regular meeting is in inclination to the left or to the right consciously or unconsciously in this process, or the back of sitting down keeps long sitting posture state.For a long time or habitually the abnormal dip sitting posture can cause the lateral bending of backbone, neck, lumbar vertebrae etc. and not just, for a long time normal sitting position sitting down also is disadvantageous to health, and participation human body sitting posture state and these common clothing that play an important role, trousers can not award certain help to this problem.

Summary of the invention:

The utility model is exactly the function that these trousers bodies and robe have excessive inclination of in sitting posture process generation and the long sitting under the normal sitting position prompting to be arranged, report.

Specific embodiments:

Serve as that the object of narrating reference describes with trousers body class below, suitable fully to long clothing.

When utilizing the human body normal sitting position mainly with two symmetries about buttocks, there is the ischial tuberosity 10 of certain distance to be supported on the support object, part on the trousers body buttocks 3 is stressed to be squeezed between ischial tuberosity and the support object, in the inside of this part of trousers body or the outside with pocket, buckle, socket hinge, stitching or bonding etc., install, be attached with sheet pressure sensor 1, be connected with battery, transducing signal processing outside the sensor and trigger and report circuit 2.When sitting posture tilted, pressure sensor can be measured the pressure of two tubercles.Sitting posture is in the time, and pressure nodule cumulant when reaching a certain amount of, is considered as over-tilting greater than the cumulant of two tubercle pressure reduction of another pressure nodule cumulant or the some incline directions cumulant greater than the pressure reduction of another incline direction.As reaching when only producing the accumulation that continues after a pressure reduction accumulation electric weight that has some directions to tilt continues accumulation or disappearance of short duration in time, or the pressure reduction accumulation electric weight that replaces the both direction of the gained that tilts when both direction continues the accumulation that continues after accumulation or the disappearance of short duration, in the process relatively, when the pressure reduction electric weight accumulated value that the pressure reduction electric weight accumulated value of a certain direction surpasses other direction has reached the triggering electric weight of setting, or the above-mentioned difference signal that reaches a certain value continues timing, the timing that continues after comparison or the disappearance of short duration, time relatively reaches the triggered time during amount, promptly reminds, the person corrects disadvantageous sitting posture to report the seat; After the time that pressure signal differential pressure signal continues accumulation reached or disappears in short-term, the time of the accumulation that continues reached the triggered time during amount, the state that remind, the person that reports the seat changes the health sitting.The time length that is accumulated to inclination triggering amount depends on the size of difference, and antagonism that no difference or difference reverse difference too small or at any time the awards accumulation or the counteracting of releasing can wait until that all sitting posture crosses the arrival of warning of a specified duration.For different circuit types or use, behind the recoil disappearance certain hour or remove the electric weight of accumulation during the recoil balance, or accumulation electric weight bucking circuit is at any time arranged, avoid the summation circuit overload; Also can recoil the disappear electric weight of the long-time storage accumulation in back, accumulation during for sitting posture once more, reference, and only when the recoil balance, remove the electric weight of accumulation.Reporting when warning, having or the sitting state makes at once after changing and reports the auxiliary circuit that stops, conveniently to correct heeling condition, to avoid the too much environment that influences.

The sensor of implementing such scheme can be that two of one decks are identical, the sensing element form of broad or the form that identical, the narrower strip sensing element of one deck multi-disc is arranged side by side with left and right directions, or two-layer, two-layer two every layer above sensors identical, the broad form with whole layer about to being the form (mode that can not use induction external electromagnetic field described below of stairstepping stack) that the stairstepping stack is arranged.Two than the sensing element form of broad, be be in respectively left and right tubercle recoil on two sensing elements respond to become about two electric weight; The sensing element form that multi-disc is narrow, can be used for looser or children with on the trousers, be pressed on the sensor but two tubercle left and right directions are freehanded, utilize circuit to extract the sensing electric weight one by one, two concentrated amounts about sub-argument goes out; To stacking pattern about stepped, can reduce or overcome two of one decks than the pressure spot face of the form of broad and sensing element dislocation may be many with the parts of the more a plurality of narrow sensing element forms of one deck, structure is than complicated problems, detect every layer recoil state respectively, one tunnel balanced signal is arranged, promptly do not report to the police.

Each sensing element that is arranged into sensor mainly form by electricity, magnetic induction layer and the protective layer stack of elastic membrane, the sheet material bed of material and the conduction of the electric insulation of material, elasticity and thickness uniformity or by piezo-resistance diaphragm and elastic membrane, sheet is compound forms.Stacking pattern can be that a. lower floor is electricity, the magnetic field induction layer of connection circuit sensing input, the upper strata is the two-layer citation form that adds protective layer of elastic pressure inductive layer, the ambient electromagnetic field of outside human body self and health induction, give and the equidistant or not equidistant inductive coupling of lower floor's electromagnetic field inducing layer through upper strata elastic pressure inductive layer by two tubercles, obtain referential recoil pressure difference signal; B. can be two-layer add the protective layer form under separation layer, add a connection circuit earth potential or four layers of form that adds protective layer of the earthy electricity of connection circuit, magnetic field induction layer not again at electricity, after adding a dielectric isolation layer under the magnetic field induction layer, can be used for shielding or even weighing apparatus from the influence of electromagnetism object on different directions, varying strength electromagnetic field or the thing to sit in the environment of sensor bottom; C. can be four layers of five layers of form that adds protective layer that on the elasticity inductive layer, adds an electricity, magnetic field induction layer that adds the protective layer form; but upper and lower two electricity, magnetic field induction layer connection circuit earth potential or connection circuit earth potential not; it can form a pole-changing apart from the formula capacitive pressure transducer with electricity, magnetic field induction layer and elastic layer, the separation layer of centre under the form of earthing potential; and the effect of external electromagnetic field in the shielding is arranged, not the comparable four layers of electromagnetic field that can better spare weighing apparatus induction surrounding environment that adds the protective layer form of the earthy form of connection circuit.The sensing element of above-mentioned each stacking pattern also can be the interior sense formula that is added on the electromagnetic vibration signal of circuit sensing input layer end by the induction of tubercle tissue or outer electromagnetic field inducing layer, attenuator circuit inside.To add protective layer be to keep, protect sensing element Stability Analysis of Structures, complete effect, on comprising every layer with outermost that carry or additional.Every layer material all will satisfy the requirement of withstand voltage anti-bending, and needs bonding, the modes such as filling or vacuum packaging of sewing on, expand to be close between elastic layer and electromagnetic field inducing layer and the separation layer everywhere to conform to.Utilize elastomer part of the force thickness to change and cause strong and weak variation of electromagnetic induction or capacitance variations, react the size and the variation of recoil; D. can be the piezo-resistance diaphragm attached on elastic membrane, the sheet, add the form of protective layer.

The width of every recoil sensor needs according to each layer and soft or hard, the thickness decision of all protections, separation layer up and down in the size of human body ischial tuberosity, distance between two tubercles and the sensor in the such scheme.When the inboard of an effective recoil point face that should be able to satisfy tubercle of two sensing element forms is positioned at two sensors parts line of demarcation, the outside of another effective recoil point face is positioned in the sideline, the outside of these side senser parts, distance about to be every width more than or equal to the left and right sides length of an effective recoil point face add between two effective recoil point faces, two width value sum just can be met the demands completely with interior at 3/4ths of accompanying trousers body buttocks both sides width, and the full wafer sensor can be square, square semicircle, the ellipse of adding; Every width in the multi-disc sensing element form should be with reference to the intertubercular distance value of minimum spacing in the human body of wearing identical buttocks width trousers body, about every width is less than or equal between two effective recoil point faces 1/2nd of distance, and two tubercles are covered with under the condition of sensing element in trousers body buttocks move left and right scope, about two effective recoil point faces are positioned to the optional position, all will have at least a slice sensing element is not pressed, this charge value that is pressed presses the signal charge value in order to distinguish left and right sides two parts, can distinguish for analog circuit or modulus hybrid circuit, comparison process, reduce under the situation of any in comparison precision or sensitivity, every width can greater than about between two effective recoil point faces distance 1/2nd, as general election to four/3 o'clock, about two effective recoil point faces are positioned at when the optional position, can be considered has a slice sensing element not pressed or does not press two kinds of situations that the even number vane with the no spacer of a slice is pressed jointly, can be for signal storage is arranged, calculate, the mode that the circuit of programmable function distinguishes with the charge value that is pressed or the even number charge value is respectively got half is extracted left and right sides two parts and is pressed the signal charge value.Trousers body for distance value correspondence between two different tubercles, the width of each sensing element can strengthen with the increase of trousers body width, can be selected to 4 cm range at 1 centimetre, it also can be the width below 1 centimetre, this print number is many, make structure coupling part, circuit part too complicated, but can not widely must influence practicality; Requirement for the stairstepping stacking pattern: when two effective recoil point faces move out about two sensing element forms of one deck to the normal position, just in time or enter into another layer about in the normal position, should be with reference to intertubercular distance value minimum in the human body of wearing same buttocks width trousers body, the distance about the distance that staggers between every layer should be less than or equal between two effective recoil point faces.The effective recoil point of tubercle face is except to shallow pressure deep, little, the negligible outer ring of difference cumulative effect inner round portion exceptionally, and is relevant with the soft or hard thickness of tubercle size, body weight, sensing element and used layers of material, protective layer even stern subordinate holder.

The utility model can make to be worn the trousers body of usefulness and robe for people and and have when sitting posture health care anywhere or anytime, convenient to the utmost point, especially to children and the elderly.The technical scheme that is provided at the trousers body adopt unidirectional silver side by side, detection mode, detect in form than classical matrix point face formula applanation, simple on the processing procedure, reliably, cost is low.Electric weight is handled, and it is reasonable to report scheme, and realization function that can be good satisfies instructions for use.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is trousers and the sensor that adheres to and the position view of circuit part.Fig. 2 is the structural representation that two upper left sides of successively cutting open than the camber line shape of the shared form of multilayer of the sensing element of broad of one deck among the embodiment two are seen.Fig. 3 is the structural representation that upper right side that the shaped form of the shared form of multilayer of the narrow sensing element of one deck multi-disc among the embodiment three is successively cut open is seen.Fig. 4 be the sensor of the sensing element of two broads of one deck among the embodiment four be two-layer stepped about to about stacking pattern to the schematic diagram of cross section and top ischial tuberosity.Among the figure: 1. sensor; 2. circuit part; 3. trousers body buttocks; 4. circuit input end electricity, magnetic field induction layer, 5. elastic pressure inductive layer, 6. ground connection or earth-free outer electricity, magnetic field induction layer; 7. outer protection layer; 8. the sensing element of two broads arranged side by side, 9. layer is filled up in the space, 10. the ischial tuberosity part.

The specific embodiment: first specific embodiment of the present utility model is to be provided with a smooth pocket at the stressed place of trousers body buttocks; bag or interlayer; sensor is square by two broads of one deck; plane or concave shape such as semicircle; the sensing element form arranged side by side of symmetry; it is rubber that each sensing element adopts the upper strata; rubber and plastic or resilient plastics equal pressure inductive layer; lower floor is solid; pliable and tough; smooth conductive material layer; or the connection circuit sensing input made of the tension compression molding material film that is attached with metal level; the magnetic field induction layer; add under the magnetic field induction layer under separation layer, add again behind the non-resilient dielectric isolation layer one with above with the connection circuit earth potential of material or earth-free current potential; four layers of the magnetic field induction layer add; the form of lower protective layer.Available upper and lower protective layer is in juxtaposition two sensing elements in back threading pocket, bag or the interlayer.Transducing signal is input to differential amplifier circuit behind filtering microwave composition, between two outputs, be connected to an integrating circuit and carry out the two-way cumulative comparison of charging/discharging type, but draw filling, put and supplying with relatively trigger behind the poor integration electric weight of Variable Polarity, start the non-equilibrium circuit of informing of sitting posture when setting the triggering amount when the electric weight of a certain polarity surpasses.Because width between the ischial tuberosity and the great disparity between the upper body trunk height, even be absorbed under the state of balance during sitting posture, still have the pressure differential of trace, the pressure difference signal that utilizes this sitting posture to have often or may disappear in the short time of two broad sensing element forms arranged side by side of this type of one deck comes as the basic reference quantity that detects the sitting state, continue or disappear in short-term continue after, when reaching a certain setting-up time amount, start sitting and inform circuit, the pressure sensing silver or the circuit part that also can adhere to one deck flexible piezoelectric membrane material or dispose light compressive strain in sensor front end or both sides on sensor have the vibroswitch that respond the seat direction to obtain the sitting reference signal.

Second specific embodiment also is the application of being close to the trousers class of wrapping up buttocks.The sensor that is suitable for as shown in Figure 2; it also is the sensing element form arranged side by side of two broads of one deck; be beyond the electricity, magnetic field induction layer 4 of dividing circuit sensing input, other layer adopts whole shared, the self-contained five layers of form that adds protective layer of arranging of one of identical layer.Compare in the above with first embodiment and to have added one deck electricity, magnetic field induction layer 6 on the elastic layer; Connect and below the electricity, magnetic field induction layer 4 of input can be and top same elastomeric dielectric layer 5, to improve sensitivity; Upper and lower two electricity, magnetic field induction layer 6 are with inside each layer wrapping and encapsulating, and the connection circuit earth potential, form pole-changing apart from the formula capacitive pressure transducer; It is up and down protective layer 7.Produce low frequency intermittent sampling oscillator signal in the circuit part 2 and be added in simultaneously on two sensing elements, the pressure charge value of sensing inputs to differential amplifier circuit respectively, carries out the mode identical with first specific embodiment and handles.

The 3rd specific embodiment is to be applicable to the most spacious skirt in the stressed place of buttocks, long gown etc.The sensor that is suitable for as shown in Figure 3, compare with second embodiment, except being adopts the narrow middle sensing element 4 of multi-disc, and outside the circuit part difference, be that pole-changing all identical on form, the number of plies and structure, the packing at sensing element is apart from the formula capacitive pressure transducer., the higher-order of oscillation low and signal intermittently by producing in the circuit, and take a sample to sensor scan with low frequency signal off and on, in each scanning process, distribute same a plurality of high-frequency electrical amount for every sensing element, the electric weight that does not have the electric weight of amount of pressure or an amount of pressure minimum with the centre after the electric weight rectification that sensing is returned, the filtering is done the change-over switch signal of distinguishing left and right amount of pressure, with two amount of pressure branches be stored in from summation circuit after compare, start balance when setting the triggering amount and inform circuit when the electric weight difference of accumulation reaches; Crossing sitting appearance reference quantity can be with pressurized and the residual quantity between the pressurized sensing element not.

The 4th embodiment is applicable to the above-mentioned dressing that the stressed place of buttocks is spacious, be that the five layers of one in two inside conform to the whole recoil sensor about 8 that is packaged into and are superimposed as one to stairstepping among second embodiment, upper and lower two-layer about about the distance of removing is less than or equal to the distance between effective recoil point face of two tubercles 10.The gap of both sides is filled with the material 9 with the sensing element same rigidity.Upper and lower is protection outer 7.Successively extract recoil electric weight fiducial value, the equilibrium valve of one deck is arranged, then the electric weight of accumulated deficiency layer not.

All embodiment circuit parts can also can regularly be connected by one directly by the power supply power supply, survey the on-off circuit power supply that has or not pressure differential pressure signal, connect moment if any signal, on-off circuit keeps connecting or the pause switch state, as no signal, then recovers off-state.The power amplifier part that power consumption is big also can be powered by an on-off circuit that controlled by forepressure differential pressure signal output part, with conserve batteries.Also can be provided with one in response to working the vibroswitch of sitting direction, or on sensor, be attached with piezoelectric membrane, or being equipped with the pressure sensing silver in sensor front end or both sides, the recoil triggering signal of having used sitting position labor to give birth to replaces the connection of timing circuit gauge tap circuit to survey.The preferred embodiment of tool representative is the 3rd embodiment.

Claims

The health clothing that [claim 1] can prevent tilting sitting posture and sitting; shape such as various dress trousers; skirt; robe; redingote; the gown of growing up; it is characterized in that: wrapping the inside or the outside of filling up the recoil place of bearing between buttocks and sitting posture holder during sitting posture has pocket; button; socket chain; sew up or bonding structure; device; be attached with identical two or multi-disc left and right directions arrangement form arranged side by side; every by elastic membrane; sheet pressure sensitive layer and electromagnetic induction film; the pressure nodule sensor (1) that the sensing element that lamella and protective layer are superimposed as is formed is connected with battery outside the sensor; the accumulation of inclination sitting posture pressure signal amount differential pressure semaphore; comparison circuit and sitting pressure difference signal or pressure signal time quantum summation circuit and triggering and report circuit part (2).
The health clothing that [claim 2] according to claim 1 prevents tilting sitting posture and sitting, it is characterized in that: sensor is by multi-disc sensing element arrangement form arranged side by side, be one deck form arranged side by side by narrower, isometric silver sensing element, or upper and lower two-layer or multilayer, every layer be two broads sensing element (8) side by side the sensor of form again with the trapezoidal stack of left and right directions form arranged side by side.
The health clothing that [claim 3] according to claim 1 prevents tilting sitting posture and sitting, it is characterized in that: a. sensing element can be following one deck, the two-layer form that adds protective layer of magnetic field induction layer and top one deck elastic pressure inductive layer, b. can be two-layer add the protective layer form, add under the magnetic field induction layer and under separation layer, add a connection circuit earth potential again behind the dielectric isolation layer or connection circuit is not earthy, four layers of form that adds protective layer of magnetic field induction layer, c. can be four layers add the protective layer form on the elastic pressure inductive layer, add one, five layers of form that adds protective layer of magnetic field induction layer, on, following two, but magnetic field induction layer connection circuit earth potential or connection circuit earth potential not everywhere can be bonding between magnetic field induction layer and the separation layer, sew on, filling packing or the vacuum-packed mode of expanding is close to and conformed to; D. can be that the piezo-resistance diaphragm is attached to the form that adds protective layer on elastic membrane, the sheet.
[claim 4] is characterized in that according to the health clothing of claim 1 or 3 described prevent tilting sitting posture and sittings: sensing element can be that every each layer has a style of one's own after the stack form of arranging side by side and using; Can be the electricity, magnetic induction layer (4) except that connection circuit sensing input, other layer adopts the whole arrangement mode shared, that one is self-contained of identical layer.
The health clothing that [claim 5] according to claim 1 prevents tilting sitting posture and sitting, it is characterized in that: in the circuit part (2), the electromagnetic pressure induction circuit is the form of induction external electromagnetic field or built-in field; Can include and make the accumulation electric weight circuit of offsetting at any time, or remove the circuit of the electric weight of accumulation during balance, during non-sitting posture; Can include to make after state changes and report the circuit that stops; All circuit parts can be powered by an on-off circuit that connected by timer or the control of recoil triggering signal, and this on-off circuit control end is controlled by prime pressure reduction or pressure signal end also can; Can be provided with the direction vibroswitch.
The health clothing that [claim 6] according to claim 1 prevents tilting sitting posture and sitting can be adhered to one deck piezoelectric film, sheet material or is equipped with the pressure sensing silver in sensor front end or both sides on sensor; Electromagnetic induction film, lamella (4), (6) can be the structures of aluminum-plastic composite membrane.