CN201276424Y - Charing and activating integrated furnace - Google Patents
Charing and activating integrated furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201276424Y CN201276424Y CNU2008201227474U CN200820122747U CN201276424Y CN 201276424 Y CN201276424 Y CN 201276424Y CN U2008201227474 U CNU2008201227474 U CN U2008201227474U CN 200820122747 U CN200820122747 U CN 200820122747U CN 201276424 Y CN201276424 Y CN 201276424Y
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- carbonization
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- bit brick
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a carbonization and activation integrated furnace, comprising a carbonization chamber, an activation chamber, a cooling chamber, a heat storage chamber and a non-pressure boiler; the activation chamber is arranged below the carbonization chamber, the cooling chamber is arranged below the activation chamber, and the heat storage chamber is respectively communicated with the carbonization chamber, the activation chamber and the non-pressure boiler; and the integrated furnace further comprises at least one furnace grill which is distributed above the cooling chamber and is composed of a plurality of furnace beams which are separated with each other. The integrated furnace can lead raw material into the activation chamber from the carbonization chamber, material-discharging is uniform and the coagulation of combustion products is reduced, thus being not easy to block a furnace core.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of carbonization-activation integral furnace.
Background technology
At present, the demand of gac in industrial development and people's lives increases day by day, and gac also playing important effect in protection aspect the environment, so the production of gac and research and development become more and more important.When producing gac, can produce high-temperature flue gas, wherein contain a large amount of flue dust and obnoxious flavour, if directly emptying brings serious environmental pollution and waste thermal source easily, therefore the equipment of increasing at present production gac begins to pay attention to the utilization of high-temperature flue gas.But still exist some to go back open question at present in process of production, when raw material enters activating chamber after the coking chamber burning, raw material after the charing condenses owing to inhomogeneous being easy to of blanking, not only cause the incomplete combustion of raw material easily like this and produce waste, also be easy to stop up combustion chamber, shorten the work-ing life of production unit greatly, thereby increased production cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of carbonization-activation integral furnace, and this equipment can make raw material when coking chamber enters into activating chamber, and blanking is even, reduces condensing of products of combustion, thereby is difficult for stopping up combustion chamber.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of carbonization-activation integral furnace, comprise coking chamber, activating chamber, cooling room, regenerator and pressure-less boiler, activating chamber is positioned at the below of coking chamber, cooling room is positioned at the below of activating chamber, regenerator is communicated with coking chamber, activating chamber and pressure-less boiler respectively, this all-in-one oven also comprises at least one fire grate, and fire grate is distributed in the top of described cooling room, and described fire grate is made of some stove beams that are separated from each other.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: during in coking chamber and activating chamber, blanking is even at raw material, reduces condensing of products of combustion, thereby is not easy to stop up combustion chamber.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also be done following improvement.
Further, described fire grate runs through uniformly and is distributed in coking chamber and activating chamber.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further technical scheme to be: fire grate is evenly distributed in coking chamber and the activating chamber, can make blanking more even.
Further, described stove beam is a strip, and the vertical section of stove beam is up-narrow and down-wide.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further technical scheme to be: narrow wide structure more helps blanking under the described stove beam, has reduced the possibility of stopping up combustion chamber.
Further, described stove beam is put together by two public bit bricks and a female bit brick, and female bit brick clamp is between two public bit bricks; Described public bit brick and female bit brick are wedge shape, and public bit brick and the contacted side of female bit brick are up-narrow and down-wide, and female bit brick and public bit brick are suitable.
Further, also be provided with a projection on the described public bit brick with on the contacted side of female bit brick; Also be provided with a groove with the corresponding position of described projection on described female bit brick, described groove and described projection are suitable.
Further, also be provided with a groove on the described public bit brick with on the contacted side of female bit brick; Also be provided with a projection with the corresponding position of described groove on described public bit brick, described projection and described groove are suitable.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further technical scheme to be: the stove beam that adopts public bit brick and female bit brick to form, be convenient to installation and removal.
Further, also comprise the tar treater, the tar treater is communicated with described coking chamber and regenerator respectively.
Further, described tar treater is provided with vacuum fan, and the tar treater is communicated with described coking chamber by vacuum fan.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: use the tar treater not only can handle obnoxious flavour, reduce environmental pollution, and with obnoxious flavour be converted into can be useful byproduct, increased extra earning.
Further, also comprise press packet, described press packet is communicated with described pressure-less boiler and regenerator respectively.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: to adopt press packet water vapour can be imported regenerator uniformly, thereby import activating chamber, gac is carried out pore-creating.
Further, also comprise water tank and drain cover, described drain cover is arranged in the described cooling room, and described water tank is communicated with described pressure-less boiler and drain cover respectively.Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be: to help quickening the cooling of gac.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model fire grate;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model stove beam;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the public bit brick of the utility model and female bit brick;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present utility model and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the utility model, is not to be used to limit scope of the present utility model.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the structural representation of carbonization-activation integral furnace, this equipment comprises coking chamber 1, activating chamber 2, cooling room 3, fire grate 4, vacuum fan 5, tar treater 6, regenerator 7, water tank 8, pressure-less boiler 9, press packet 10, pipe valve switch 11, drain cover 12.Fire grate 4 evenly runs through and is distributed in coking chamber 1 and activating chamber 2, and coking chamber 1 is communicated with tar treater 6 by vacuum fan 5, and tar treater 6 is communicated with regenerator 7, also is provided with an outlet on the tar treater 6, with discharge wood tar oil and wood vinegar.Regenerator 7 is communicated with activating chamber 2, pressure-less boiler 9, press packet 10 respectively, is provided with pipe valve switch 11 in regenerator 7 with the place of connection of press packet 10, can also be provided with temperature measuring device in the regenerator, with the control furnace temperature.Water tank 8 is communicated with pressure-less boiler 9, and for pressure-less boiler provides the water source, water tank 8 also is communicated with drain cover 12, and drain cover 12 is located in the cooling room 3, so that the gac that enters cooling room is cooled off, a water pump can be set also outside the water tank 8.
When this equipment of use, at first raw material burning in coking chamber burning 1, raw material after the charing is called for short carbonized material and expects activating chamber 2 through fire grate 4 under evenly earlier, the high-temperature flue gas that produces in coking chamber is through vacuum fan 5, suck tar treater 6, by chemical reaction sulfur in smoke, carbonic acid gas, obnoxious flavoures such as carbon monoxide are disposed, the wood tar oil and the wood vinegar that produce can be used as byproduct, flue gas after the processing is an inflammable gas, enter regenerator 7 and carry out secondary combustion, the heat part that burning produces enters activating chamber 2 and carries out combustion-supporting, the water that another part imports in 9 pairs of boilers of pressure-less boiler adds thermogenesis water vapour, the water vapour that produces imports press packet 10, press packet 10 is communicated with regenerator 7, is provided with pipe valve switch 11 in connection place, controls the flow velocity of water vapour by the pipe valve switch, be that water vapour flows into regenerator uniformly, flow into 2 pairs of gac pore-creating of activating chamber again.Gac after the pore-creating enters cooling room 3, is provided with drain cover 12 in the cooling room, gac is cooled off the back production process finish.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of fire grate 4.Fire grate 4 is parallel to each other by several and equally spaced stove beam 13 constitutes, spacing between adjacent two stove beams is 8cm, and the space between the stove beam is the blanking road, the stove beam be shaped as the triangular prism that keeps flat, the vertical section is up-narrow and down-wide trilateral, as shown in fig. 1.Every stove beam is put together by two public bit bricks 14 and a female bit brick 15, and as shown in Figure 3, female bit brick 15 is clipped between two public bit bricks 14.
Fig. 4 left side is the structural representation of public bit brick 14, the right side is the structural representation of female bit brick 15, public bit brick 14 is a wedge shape, the rib at its top is long to be 35cm, with the rib opposed bottom surface at top be rectangle, two adjacent side length are respectively 26cm, 45cm, public bit brick 14 and the trilateral of female bit brick 15 contacted sides for tilting, be provided with a projection 16 on the side of described public bit brick, the length of projection is 35cm, highly is 1cm.Female bit brick 15 also be a wedge shape, and the rib at its top is long to be 58cm, with described seamed edge opposed bottom surface be rectangle, the length of two adjacent sides is respectively 26cm, 38cm.Two relative sides of female bit brick 15 contact with two public bit bricks 14 respectively, and it is suitable with public bit brick 14, respectively be provided with on two relative sides of described female bit brick one with projection 16 suitable grooves 17, the length of groove 17 also is 35cm, the degree of depth is 1cm.
The main material of construction of aforesaid device is machine made brick, refractory mortar, refractory brick, buys or cement, metal frame and one-level high alumina brick etc.Blanking is even when adopting aforesaid device can make carbonized material enter activating chamber, reduce condensing of carbonized material, when having improved raw material availability, greatly reduce the possibility of stopping up combustion chamber, use the tar treater not only can handle obnoxious flavour, reduce environmental pollution, and with obnoxious flavour be converted into can be useful byproduct, increased extra earning.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is in order to restriction the utility model, not all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. carbonization-activation integral furnace, comprise coking chamber, activating chamber, cooling room, regenerator and pressure-less boiler, activating chamber is positioned at the below of coking chamber, cooling room is positioned at the below of activating chamber, regenerator is communicated with coking chamber, activating chamber and pressure-less boiler respectively, it is characterized in that: also comprise at least one fire grate, fire grate is distributed in the top of described cooling room, and described fire grate is made of some stove beams that are separated from each other.
2. carbonization-activation integral furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fire grate runs through uniformly and is distributed in coking chamber and activating chamber.
3. carbonization-activation integral furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described stove beam is a strip, and the vertical section of stove beam is up-narrow and down-wide.
4. carbonization-activation integral furnace according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described stove beam is put together by two public bit bricks and a female bit brick, and female bit brick clamp is between two public bit bricks; Described public bit brick and female bit brick are wedge shape, and public bit brick and the contacted side of female bit brick are up-narrow and down-wide, and female bit brick and public bit brick are suitable.
5. carbonization-activation integral furnace according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also be provided with a projection on the described public bit brick with on the contacted side of female bit brick; Also be provided with a groove with the corresponding position of described projection on described female bit brick, described groove and described projection are suitable.
6. carbonization-activation integral furnace according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also be provided with a groove on the described public bit brick with on the contacted side of female bit brick; Also be provided with a projection with the corresponding position of described groove on described public bit brick, described projection and described groove are suitable.
7. carbonization-activation integral furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also comprise the tar treater, the tar treater is communicated with described coking chamber and regenerator respectively.
8. carbonization-activation integral furnace according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described tar treater is provided with vacuum fan, and the tar treater is communicated with described coking chamber by vacuum fan.
9. carbonization-activation integral furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also comprise press packet, described press packet is communicated with described pressure-less boiler and regenerator respectively.
10. charcoal fire activation integral furnace according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: also comprise water tank and drain cover, described drain cover is arranged in the described cooling room, and described water tank is communicated with described pressure-less boiler and drain cover respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201227474U CN201276424Y (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Charing and activating integrated furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201227474U CN201276424Y (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Charing and activating integrated furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201276424Y true CN201276424Y (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=40894005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201227474U Expired - Fee Related CN201276424Y (en) | 2008-09-26 | 2008-09-26 | Charing and activating integrated furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201276424Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105126759A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 泰州市天平化工有限公司 | Petrifaction and activation integrated furnace |
| CN109607536A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 淮北航浩新材料科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be carbonized and activate combined vertical furnace |
-
2008
- 2008-09-26 CN CNU2008201227474U patent/CN201276424Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105126759A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 泰州市天平化工有限公司 | Petrifaction and activation integrated furnace |
| CN109607536A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-12 | 淮北航浩新材料科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to be carbonized and activate combined vertical furnace |
| CN109607536B (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2023-08-08 | 安徽宝隽机车部件有限公司 | Carbonization and activation combined type vertical furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090722 Termination date: 20100926 |