A kind of inversion type direct-current welding machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric welding machine, particularly a kind of inversion type direct-current welding machine.
Background technology
The inversion direct current welding machine mostly adopts the technical scheme of constant current to obtain output external characteristic preferably both at home and abroad at present.But this kind technical scheme is when big electric current output, and along with the raising or forcing down of welding arc, the voltage between its electric arc also increases or reduces, and then the power of electric arc also increases thereupon or reduces.After electric arc was raised, because arc power strengthens, then splash also increased thereupon, unfavorable to welding, and the increasing of power, the efficient of butt welding machine and service life are all influential.
The utility model content
A kind of inversion type direct-current welding machine that the utility model provides has permanent power control of big electric current and the anti-function of splashing.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of inversion type direct-current welding machine, comprises:
Main inverter circuit, dc output circuit, testing circuit, constant-power control circuit and pulse width control circuit; The output of main inverter circuit connects the input of dc output circuit, dc output circuit divides two-way output, one the tunnel connects welding electrode, another road connects the input of testing circuit, testing circuit output difference signal inserts the input of constant-power control circuit, and the output of constant-power control circuit is connected to main inverter circuit through the pulsewidth control circuit;
Also comprise over-voltage over-current protection circuit and frequency correction dead band control circuit that circuit connects main inverter circuit;
Main inverter circuit is made up of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and power inversion circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is made up of secondary, some diodes, resistance, electric capacity and the inductance of transformer, and power inversion circuit is made up of elementary, some igbts, resistance and the electric capacity of transformer.
Constant-power control circuit is made of some multipliers, and this multiplier comprises some triodes, comparator, diode, resistance and electric capacity, and pulse-width control signal of constant-power control circuit output is delivered to the input of pulse width control circuit.
Pulse width control circuit is made up of control integrated circuit, some resistance, electric capacity and diode, and high-frequency driving signal of pulse width control circuit output is delivered to main inverter circuit.
Testing circuit is made up of comparator, electric current and voltage sample circuit and electric current and voltage set-point circuit, the output of electric current and voltage sample circuit and electric current and voltage set-point circuit connects the input of comparator respectively, and the output of comparator circuit is respectively the input that constant-power control circuit provides a difference signal;
Over-voltage over-current protection circuit is made up of some triodes, resistance and electric capacity, when overtension or electric current are excessive, cut off the work of main inverter circuit, thereby protects electric welding machine can not damage because of immediate current is excessive conscientiously;
Frequency correction dead band control circuit is made up of some triodes and resistance, output pulse frequency is regulated in variation with line voltage automatically, keep output voltage not produce too big variation because of raising significantly of electrical network input voltage, when also having avoided line voltage to raise, output pulse dead band is strengthened relatively, and the inversion utmost point produces common conducting and damages device;
Behind three-phase alternating current process current rectifying and wave filtering circuit rectifying and wave-filtering, the DC voltage of output is reverse into high frequency square wave voltage by power inversion circuit, dc output circuit adopts centre cap formula way of full-wave rectification, the high frequency square wave voltage rectification is become unidirectional stable direct current output, for welding, and the negative feedback loop that constitutes by testing circuit, constant-power control circuit and pulse width control circuit, at output current greater than 200A, when arc voltage is higher than normal voltage, be used to regulate the pulse width of pulse width control circuit output;
The utility model is when big electric current welding, arc burning is stable, soft, it is little to splash, and the performance when having improved the big current work of welding machine has improved welding quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Followingly specify better embodiment of the present utility model according to Fig. 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of inversion type direct-current welding machine, comprises:
Main inverter circuit 101, dc output circuit 102, testing circuit 103, constant-power control circuit 104 and pulse width control circuit 105; The output of main inverter circuit 101 connects the input of dc output circuit 102, dc output circuit two-way output in 102 fens, one the tunnel connects welding electrode, another road connects the input of testing circuit 103, testing circuit 103 output difference signals insert the input of constant-power control circuit 104, and the output of constant-power control circuit 104 is connected to main inverter circuit 101 through pulsewidth control circuit 105;
Also comprise over-voltage over-current protection circuit 106 and frequency correction dead band control circuit 107 that circuit connects main inverter circuit 101;
Main inverter circuit 101 is made up of current rectifying and wave filtering circuit and power inversion circuit, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit is made up of secondary, some diodes, resistance, electric capacity and the inductance of transformer, and power inversion circuit is made up of elementary, some igbts, resistance and the electric capacity of transformer.In the present embodiment, power inversion circuit adopts the semibridge system power inversion circuit.
Constant-power control circuit 104 is made of some multipliers, and this multiplier comprises some triodes, comparator, diode, resistance and electric capacity, and pulse-width control signal of constant-power control circuit output is delivered to the input of pulse width control circuit.
Pulse width control circuit 105 is made up of control integrated circuit, some resistance, electric capacity and diode, and high-frequency driving signal of pulse width control circuit output is delivered to main inverter circuit.
Testing circuit 103 is made up of comparator, electric current and voltage sample circuit and electric current and voltage set-point circuit, the output of electric current and voltage sample circuit and electric current and voltage set-point circuit connects the input of comparator respectively, and the output of comparator circuit is respectively the input that constant-power control circuit provides a difference signal;
Over-voltage over-current protection circuit 106 is made up of some triodes, resistance and electric capacity, when overtension or electric current are excessive, cut off the work of main inverter circuit, thereby protects electric welding machine can not damage because of immediate current is excessive conscientiously;
Frequency correction dead band control circuit 107 is made up of some triodes and resistance, output pulse frequency is regulated in variation with line voltage automatically, keep output voltage not produce too big variation because of raising significantly of electrical network input voltage, when also having avoided line voltage to raise, output pulse dead band is strengthened relatively, and the inversion utmost point produces common conducting and damages device;
Behind three-phase alternating current process current rectifying and wave filtering circuit rectifying and wave-filtering, the DC voltage of output is reverse into high frequency square wave voltage by power inversion circuit, dc output circuit adopts centre cap formula way of full-wave rectification, the high frequency square wave voltage rectification is become unidirectional stable direct current output, for welding, and the negative feedback loop that constitutes by testing circuit, constant-power control circuit and pulse width control circuit, at output current greater than 200A, when arc voltage is higher than normal voltage, be used to regulate the pulse width of pulse width control circuit output;
The size of welding current is by the pulsewidth size decision of 20KHz high frequency square wave voltage, the size of its pulsewidth is determined by the switch duty time ratio of the drive igbt that pulse width control circuit produces, can guarantee that its power output is constant thereby control pulsewidth effectively.